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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 757-761 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T2 765-769 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 757-761 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T2 765-769 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 312-320 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 674-682 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 2424-2432 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-7 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes Digital
T2 80-81 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3 194-197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T4 221-222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5 365-366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T6 379-380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7 449-450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 494-501 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes Digital
T9 586-587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 692-695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T11 757-761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T12 765-769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T13 964-965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 993-1002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes OBJECTIVE
T15 1149-1150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 1513-1514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T17 1649-1655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T18 1722-1723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T19 1851-1852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T20 2116-2117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 2303-2309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 548-550 Chemical denotes AI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73805|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74007|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74088
T4 1693-1695 Chemical denotes SD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 238-243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 denotes aging

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-41 Sentence denotes Digital Symptom Checker Usage and Triage:
T2 42-128 Sentence denotes Population-Based Descriptive Study in a Large North American Integrated Health System.
T3 129-140 Sentence denotes BACKGROUND:
T4 141-330 Sentence denotes Pressure on the United States (US) healthcare system has been increasing due to a combination of aging populations, rising healthcare expenditures and, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic.
T5 331-493 Sentence denotes Responses are hindered in part by a reliance on a limited supply of highly trained healthcare professionals, creating a need for scalable technological solutions.
T6 494-669 Sentence denotes Digital symptom checkers are artificial intelligence (AI)-supported software tools that use a conversational "chatbot" format to support rapid diagnosis and consistent triage.
T7 670-812 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 pandemic has brought new attention to these tools, with the need to avoid face-to-face contact and preserve urgent care capacity.
T8 813-992 Sentence denotes However, evidence-based deployment of these chatbots requires an understanding of user demographics and associated triage recommendations generated by a large, general population.
T9 993-1003 Sentence denotes OBJECTIVE:
T10 1004-1192 Sentence denotes In this study we evaluate the user demographics and levels of triage acuity provided by one symptom checker chatbot deployed in partnership with a large integrated health system in the US.
T11 1193-1201 Sentence denotes METHODS:
T12 1202-1432 Sentence denotes Population-based descriptive study including all online symptom assessments completed on the website and patient portal of the Sutter Health system (24 hospitals in Northern California) from April 24th, 2019 to February 1st, 2020.
T13 1433-1503 Sentence denotes User demographics were compared to relevant US Census population data.
T14 1504-1512 Sentence denotes RESULTS:
T15 1513-1590 Sentence denotes A total of 26,646 symptom assessments were completed during the study period.
T16 1591-1662 Sentence denotes Most assessments (17,816/26,646, 66.9%) were completed by female users.
T17 1663-1696 Sentence denotes Mean user age was 34.3 years (SD:
T18 1697-1775 Sentence denotes 14.4 years), compared to a median age of 37.3 years of the general population.
T19 1776-1850 Sentence denotes The most common initial symptom was 'abdominal pain' (2,060/26,646, 7.7%).
T20 1851-1952 Sentence denotes A substantial portion (12,357/26,646, 46.4%) was completed outside of typical physician office hours.
T21 1953-2074 Sentence denotes Most users were advised to seek medical care the same day (7,299/26,646, 27.4%) or within 2-3 days (6,301/26,646, 23.6%).
T22 2075-2163 Sentence denotes Over one quarter of assessments required a high degree of urgency (7,723/26,646, 29.0%).
T23 2164-2176 Sentence denotes CONCLUSIONS:
T24 2177-2316 Sentence denotes Users of the symptom checker chatbot were broadly representative of our patient population, though skewed towards younger and female users.
T25 2317-2400 Sentence denotes Triage recommendations are comparable to those of nurse-staffed phone triage lines.
T26 2401-2566 Sentence denotes While the emergence of COVID-19 increases the enthusiasm for remote medical assessment tools, it is important to take an evidence-based approach to their deployment.
T27 2567-2581 Sentence denotes CLINICALTRIAL:

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 1813-1827 Phenotype denotes abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027