PubMed:32921735
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1845-1850 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T2 | 1851-1862 | Body_part | denotes | body fluids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma280556 |
T3 | 1851-1855 | Body_part | denotes | body | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135 |
T4 | 3619-3629 | Body_part | denotes | intestinal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1845-1850 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 34-42 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T2 | 45-54 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T3 | 88-96 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T4 | 184-193 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T5 | 245-253 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T6 | 330-338 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T7 | 362-370 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T8 | 630-639 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T9 | 1016-1024 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T10 | 1235-1243 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T11 | 1246-1254 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T12 | 1399-1407 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T13 | 1488-1496 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T14 | 1547-1555 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T15 | 1625-1634 | Disease | denotes | Influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T16 | 2336-2344 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T17 | 2554-2562 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T18 | 2610-2618 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T19 | 2826-2834 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T20 | 3016-3024 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T21 | 3138-3141 | Disease | denotes | flu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
T22 | 3353-3361 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T23 | 3396-3405 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T24 | 3562-3570 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T25 | 3657-3667 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T26 | 3802-3810 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T27 | 4016-4024 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T28 | 4153-4161 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 118-121 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T2 | 436-437 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T3 | 675-676 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T4 | 789-790 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T5 | 1209-1210 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T6 | 1690-1691 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T7 | 1845-1850 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T8 | 1845-1850 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T9 | 1851-1862 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314 | denotes | body fluids |
T10 | 2089-2090 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T11 | 2300-2301 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T12 | 2379-2380 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T13 | 2936-2937 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T14 | 3078-3079 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T15 | 3127-3128 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T16 | 3207-3208 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T17 | 3319-3326 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airways |
T18 | 3619-3629 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestinal |
T19 | 3619-3629 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestinal |
T20 | 3886-3887 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1817-1822 | Chemical | denotes | water | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 |
T2 | 3470-3474 | Chemical | denotes | base | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 184-193 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T2 | 1654-1659 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
T3 | 1661-1666 | Phenotype | denotes | cough | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735 |
T4 | 1668-1676 | Phenotype | denotes | headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-106 | Sentence | denotes | Inappropriate risk perception for SARS-CoV-2 infection among Italian HCWs in the eve of COVID-19 pandemic. |
T2 | 107-262 | Sentence | denotes | Sir, Italy has been recently involved in the outbreak of severe interstitial pneumonia associated with the previously unknown Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (1,2). |
T3 | 263-500 | Sentence | denotes | Even before the notification of the first autochthonous cases, the SARS-CoV-2 associated syndrome (COVID-19) had raised an intense attention in the public opinion (3), with a counterproductive over-abundance of mixed quality information. |
T4 | 501-905 | Sentence | denotes | As even Italian healthcare workers (HCWs) were not spared by subsequent misunderstandings and knowledge gaps during the previous influenza pandemic of 2009 (4), we performed a web-based survey (Google® Modules), specifically aimed to characterize knowledge status and risk perceptions in a sample from participating to 6 Facebook discussion groups (181,684 total unique members at the time of the study). |
T5 | 906-1163 | Sentence | denotes | The questionnaire was made available between February 1st and 7th, 2020, i.e. around 2 weeks before the first COVID-19 was officially diagnosed in Italian residents. Overall, the sampled population included 2106 respondents (Table 1), and 39.3% were HCWs. |
T6 | 1164-1408 | Sentence | denotes | Even though HCWs were more likely to exhibit a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 related issues (aOR 2.195, 95%CI 1.809 to 2.664), they were not exempt for misunderstandings, particularly on actual incidence and lethality of COVID-19. |
T7 | 1409-1986 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, most of respondents were aware of the main clinical features of COVID-19, with HCWs more frequently acknowledging that the COVID-19 may run pauci- or even asymptomatic (86.3% vs. 79.1%), resembling an Influenza-Like Illness (i.e. fever, cough, headache, etc.), with a potential latency up to 14 days (85·9% vs· 80·3%), eventually spreading by droplets (98.5% vs. 92.7%) rather through running water (92.3% vs· 79.8%), or blood/body fluids (88.0% vs. 70.4%). Retrospectively, the assessment of preventive measures and risk perception appears somewhat worrisome. |
T8 | 1987-2316 | Sentence | denotes | For instance, while HCWs were more likely to acknowledge as an appropriate preventive measure wearing a filtering mask (i.e. N95/FFP2/3 mask; aOR 2.296, 95%CI 1.507 to 3.946), around ¼ of HCWs failed to recognize the importance of such personal protective equipment, while 7.4% felt as appropriate the wearing of a surgical mask. |
T9 | 2317-2574 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, not only COVID-19 was appropriately acknowledged as a severe disease by only 62.0% of respondents, with no differences between HCWs and non-HCWs, but an even smaller share (i.e. 8.0%) reported any concern for being infected by SARS-CoV-2 in Italy. |
T10 | 2575-2757 | Sentence | denotes | In fact, at the time of the survey SARS-CoV-2 was more properly associated with international travelers (26.7%). Our results are therefore of certain interests for several reasons. |
T11 | 2758-2912 | Sentence | denotes | First at all, early epidemiological reports on the Italian cases of COVID-19 hint towards some failures in the initial management of incident cases (5-6). |
T12 | 2913-3189 | Sentence | denotes | In fact, in our survey a large share of respondents substantially overlooked the risk to interact with SARS-CoV-2 positive subjects, that was otherwise perceived as a not-so-severe disease (i.e. "nothing more than a seasonal flu", as often described in some social media) (7). |
T13 | 3190-3455 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, around a 1/3 of HCWs participating to the study presumptively did not use proper personal protective equipment for the airways interacting with possible COVID-19 cases, either underestimating the infection risk or being unable to recognize early symptoms. |
T14 | 3456-3645 | Sentence | denotes | Actually, the base of evidence shared by participants at the time of the study substantially ignored that COVID-19 may be characterized by dermatologic and gastro-intestinal symptoms (8-9). |
T15 | 3646-4087 | Sentence | denotes | As most of infections may be actually pauci- or asymptomatic, such early exposure in the healthcare settings may have contributed to the quick spreading of SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Northern Italy. Therefore, despite the intrinsic limits of a convenience sampling, web-based survey (10), our study stresses the importance to improve the overall quality of information on COVID-19 conveyed not only in HCWs, but also in the general population. |
T16 | 4088-4182 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, our data may contribute to clarify the early stages of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy. |