PubMed:32838169 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure

    {"project":"LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":432,"end":439},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00021MO"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":432,"end":439},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G54161DR"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1225},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00021MO"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1225},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G54161DR"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1546},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00021MO"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1546},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G54161DR"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":432,"end":439},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1225},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1546},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839"},{"id":"A2","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839"},{"id":"A3","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":180,"end":188},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":316,"end":324},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":624,"end":632},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":725,"end":733},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1275,"end":1283},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1380,"end":1388},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1600,"end":1608},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":163,"end":168},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":277,"end":282},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1519,"end":1525},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":356,"end":375},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":356,"end":365},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":366,"end":375},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":377,"end":384},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":386,"end":404},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":406,"end":417},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":419,"end":430},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":432,"end":439},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":445,"end":458},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":552,"end":561},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":562,"end":571},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":918,"end":937},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":918,"end":927},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":928,"end":937},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1008,"end":1027},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1008,"end":1017},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1018,"end":1027},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1029,"end":1036},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1038,"end":1056},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1061,"end":1071},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1185,"end":1204},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":1185,"end":1194},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1195,"end":1204},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1209,"end":1216},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1225},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1230,"end":1243},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1546},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1551,"end":1564},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924"},{"id":"A2","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781"},{"id":"A3","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409"},{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134730"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801"},{"id":"A6","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64360"},{"id":"A7","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134722"},{"id":"A8","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304"},{"id":"A9","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879"},{"id":"A10","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781"},{"id":"A11","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409"},{"id":"A12","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924"},{"id":"A13","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781"},{"id":"A14","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409"},{"id":"A15","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924"},{"id":"A16","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781"},{"id":"A17","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409"},{"id":"A18","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134730"},{"id":"A19","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801"},{"id":"A20","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994"},{"id":"A21","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924"},{"id":"A22","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781"},{"id":"A23","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409"},{"id":"A24","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T24","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134730"},{"id":"A25","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304"},{"id":"A26","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T26","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879"},{"id":"A27","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T27","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304"},{"id":"A28","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":77},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":78,"end":206},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":207,"end":325},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":326,"end":459},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":460,"end":551},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":552,"end":668},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":669,"end":785},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":786,"end":938},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":939,"end":1072},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1073,"end":1125},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1126,"end":1217},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1325},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1326,"end":1411},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1464},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1465,"end":1538},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1615},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}

    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1","span":{"begin":37,"end":59},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"36","span":{"begin":163,"end":168},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"37","span":{"begin":180,"end":188},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"38","span":{"begin":277,"end":282},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"39","span":{"begin":316,"end":324},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"40","span":{"begin":356,"end":375},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"41","span":{"begin":377,"end":384},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"42","span":{"begin":386,"end":404},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"43","span":{"begin":406,"end":417},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"44","span":{"begin":419,"end":430},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":432,"end":439},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"46","span":{"begin":445,"end":458},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":552,"end":571},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":624,"end":632},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":669,"end":687},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":725,"end":733},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":786,"end":793},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":918,"end":937},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":1008,"end":1027},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":1029,"end":1036},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":1038,"end":1056},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"56","span":{"begin":1061,"end":1071},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"57","span":{"begin":1073,"end":1084},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"58","span":{"begin":1126,"end":1137},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"59","span":{"begin":1185,"end":1204},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"60","span":{"begin":1209,"end":1216},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"61","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1225},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"62","span":{"begin":1230,"end":1243},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":1275,"end":1283},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"64","span":{"begin":1380,"end":1388},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"65","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1423},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"66","span":{"begin":1465,"end":1476},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"67","span":{"begin":1539,"end":1546},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"68","span":{"begin":1551,"end":1564},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"69","span":{"begin":1600,"end":1608},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A36","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"36","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A37","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"37","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A38","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"38","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A39","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"39","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A40","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"40","obj":"MESH:C558899"},{"id":"A41","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"41","obj":"MESH:C086979"},{"id":"A42","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"42","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A43","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"43","obj":"MESH:C502936"},{"id":"A44","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"44","obj":"MESH:C462182"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"MESH:D006493"},{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"MESH:D003907"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"MESH:C558899"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"MESH:C086979"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"MESH:C558899"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"MESH:C558899"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"MESH:C086979"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A56","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"56","obj":"MESH:C000606551"},{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:C502936"},{"id":"A58","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"58","obj":"MESH:C462182"},{"id":"A59","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"59","obj":"MESH:C558899"},{"id":"A60","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"60","obj":"MESH:C086979"},{"id":"A61","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"61","obj":"MESH:D006493"},{"id":"A62","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"62","obj":"MESH:D003907"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A64","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"64","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A65","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"65","obj":"MESH:C502936"},{"id":"A66","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"66","obj":"MESH:C462182"},{"id":"A67","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"67","obj":"MESH:D006493"},{"id":"A68","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"68","obj":"MESH:D003907"},{"id":"A69","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"69","obj":"MESH:C000657245"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.n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and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials.\nThe following systematic review and meta-analysis compile the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials. An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, tocilizumab, favipiravir, heparin, and dexamethasone. Statistical analyses were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible. Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no 7-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin and dexamethasone showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases requiring supplemental oxygenation. Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Tocilizumab showed mixed results regarding survival. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin and dexamethasone show benefit especially for severe COVID-19 cases."}