PubMed:32831324
Annnotations
sonoma2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | 0-24 | CPA | denotes | Cutaneous susceptibility |
| T1 | 28-48 | DISEASE | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection |
| T2 | 39-48 | CPA | denotes | infection |
| T3 | 49-58 | REG | denotes | according |
| T4 | 66-76 | MPA | denotes | expression |
| T5 | 271-285 | CPA | denotes | manifestations |
| T6 | 302-310 | DISEASE | denotes | COVID-1 |
| T7 | 303-311 | DISEASE | denotes | COVID-19 |
| T8 | 331-348 | CPA | denotes | cutaneous tropism |
| T9 | 403-409 | REG | denotes | infect |
| T10 | 459-473 | MPA | denotes | susceptibility |
| T11 | 487-507 | DISEASE | denotes | o SARS-CoV-2 infecti |
| T12 | 500-509 | CPA | denotes | infection |
| T13 | 523-533 | MPA | denotes | expression |
| T14 | 555-559 | GENE | denotes | s AC |
| T15 | 557-561 | GENE | denotes | ACE2 |
| T16 | 564-571 | GENE | denotes | d TMPRS |
| T17 | 566-573 | GENE | denotes | TMPRSS2 |
| T18 | 696-704 | MPA | denotes | presence |
| T19 | 709-713 | GENE | denotes | he A |
| T20 | 712-716 | GENE | denotes | ACE2 |
| T21 | 718-725 | GENE | denotes | nd TMPR |
| T22 | 721-728 | GENE | denotes | TMPRSS2 |
| T23 | 753-763 | MPA | denotes | expression |
| T24 | 865-878 | MPA | denotes | co-expression |
| T25 | 878-882 | GENE | denotes | of |
| T26 | 882-886 | GENE | denotes | ACE2 |
| T27 | 887-894 | GENE | denotes | and TMP |
| T28 | 891-898 | GENE | denotes | TMPRSS2 |
| T29 | 1046-1050 | GENE | denotes | of |
| T30 | 1050-1054 | GENE | denotes | ACE2 |
| T31 | 1103-1110 | GENE | denotes | sed TMP |
| T32 | 1107-1114 | GENE | denotes | TMPRSS2 |
| T33 | 1154-1178 | CPA | denotes | cutaneous manifestations |
| T34 | 1191-1199 | DISEASE | denotes | with COV |
| T35 | 1196-1204 | DISEASE | denotes | COVID-19 |
| T36 | 1224-1234 | REG | denotes | attributed |
| T37 | 1242-1247 | CPA | denotes | virus |
| T38 | 1285-1311 | CPA | denotes | vessels endothelial damage |
| T39 | 1328-1334 | REG | denotes | effect |
| T40 | 1350-1372 | CPA | denotes | inflammatory mediators |
| T41 | 1416-1421 | REG | denotes | cause |
| T42 | 1430-1441 | CPA | denotes | involvement |
| R0 | T0 | T2 | ThemeOf | Cutaneous susceptibility,infection |
| R1 | T0 | T3 | ThemeOf | Cutaneous susceptibility,according |
| R2 | T2 | T3 | ThemeOf | infection,according |
| R3 | T2 | T4 | ThemeOf | infection,expression |
| R4 | T4 | T3 | ThemeOf | expression,according |
| R5 | T7 | T5 | ThemeOf | COVID-19,manifestations |
| R6 | T7 | T8 | ThemeOf | COVID-19,cutaneous tropism |
| R7 | T7 | T9 | ThemeOf | COVID-19,infect |
| R8 | T8 | T5 | ThemeOf | cutaneous tropism,manifestations |
| R9 | T8 | T9 | ThemeOf | cutaneous tropism,infect |
| R10 | T12 | T10 | ThemeOf | infection,susceptibility |
| R11 | T13 | T10 | ThemeOf | expression,susceptibility |
| R12 | T12 | T13 | ThemeOf | infection,expression |
| R13 | T15 | T10 | ThemeOf | ACE2,susceptibility |
| R14 | T15 | T12 | ThemeOf | ACE2,infection |
| R15 | T15 | T13 | ThemeOf | ACE2,expression |
| R16 | T17 | T10 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,susceptibility |
| R17 | T17 | T12 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,infection |
| R18 | T17 | T13 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,expression |
| R19 | T20 | T18 | ThemeOf | ACE2,presence |
| R20 | T20 | T23 | ThemeOf | ACE2,expression |
| R21 | T22 | T18 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,presence |
| R22 | T22 | T23 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,expression |
| R23 | T26 | T24 | ThemeOf | ACE2,co-expression |
| R24 | T28 | T24 | ThemeOf | TMPRSS2,co-expression |
| R25 | T33 | T36 | ThemeOf | cutaneous manifestations,attributed |
| R26 | T35 | T33 | ThemeOf | COVID-19,cutaneous manifestations |
| R27 | T35 | T36 | ThemeOf | COVID-19,attributed |
| R28 | T37 | T36 | ThemeOf | virus,attributed |
| R29 | T39 | T42 | CauseOf | effect,involvement |
| R30 | T40 | T39 | ThemeOf | inflammatory mediators,effect |
| R31 | T40 | T41 | ThemeOf | inflammatory mediators,cause |
| R32 | T40 | T42 | CauseOf | inflammatory mediators,involvement |
| R33 | T42 | T41 | ThemeOf | involvement,cause |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107-111 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T2 | 414-418 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T3 | 481-485 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T4 | 582-587 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498 |
| T5 | 631-637 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
| T6 | 638-642 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
| T7 | 742-746 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T8 | 748-752 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
| T9 | 782-786 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T10 | 801-805 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T11 | 906-928 | Body_part | denotes | gastrointestinal tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma71132 |
| T12 | 933-939 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
| T13 | 956-960 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T14 | 990-1002 | Body_part | denotes | keratinocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62879 |
| T15 | 1009-1013 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T16 | 1063-1067 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T17 | 1092-1096 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
| T18 | 1279-1292 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessels | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63183 |
| T19 | 1279-1284 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
| T20 | 1425-1429 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107-111 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T2 | 414-418 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T3 | 481-485 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T4 | 582-587 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062 |
| T5 | 631-637 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
| T6 | 742-746 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T7 | 782-786 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T8 | 933-939 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
| T9 | 956-960 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T10 | 1092-1096 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
| T11 | 1279-1292 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 |
| T12 | 1279-1284 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
| T13 | 1285-1292 | Body_part | denotes | vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
| T14 | 1425-1429 | Body_part | denotes | skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 28-36 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T2 | 39-48 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T3 | 156-164 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T4 | 303-311 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T5 | 352-360 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T6 | 489-497 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T7 | 500-509 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T8 | 1196-1204 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107-111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T2 | 107-111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T3 | 107-111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T4 | 107-111 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T5 | 107-111 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T6 | 137-138 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T7 | 219-221 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037161 | denotes | en |
| T8 | 320-321 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T9 | 394-399 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T10 | 414-418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T11 | 414-418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T12 | 414-418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T13 | 414-418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T14 | 414-418 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T15 | 431-440 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 | denotes | Objective |
| T16 | 481-485 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T17 | 481-485 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T18 | 481-485 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T19 | 481-485 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T20 | 481-485 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T21 | 574-587 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 | denotes | in this organ |
| T22 | 574-587 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 | denotes | in this organ |
| T23 | 597-598 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
| T24 | 625-630 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
| T25 | 638-642 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
| T26 | 729-734 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
| T27 | 742-746 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T28 | 742-746 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T29 | 742-746 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T30 | 742-746 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T31 | 742-746 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T32 | 773-778 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
| T33 | 782-786 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T34 | 782-786 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T35 | 782-786 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T36 | 782-786 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T37 | 782-786 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T38 | 795-811 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cellline#human_cell_line | denotes | human cell lines |
| T39 | 906-928 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005409 | denotes | gastrointestinal tract |
| T40 | 933-939 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
| T41 | 933-939 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
| T42 | 933-939 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
| T43 | 956-960 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T44 | 956-960 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T45 | 956-960 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T46 | 956-960 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T47 | 956-960 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T48 | 971-976 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
| T49 | 990-1002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000312 | denotes | keratinocyte |
| T50 | 1009-1018 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 | denotes | cell line |
| T51 | 1063-1072 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 | denotes | cell line |
| T52 | 1092-1096 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T53 | 1092-1096 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T54 | 1092-1096 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T55 | 1092-1096 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T56 | 1092-1096 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
| T57 | 1242-1247 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T58 | 1279-1292 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 | denotes | blood vessels |
| T59 | 1279-1292 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000817 | denotes | blood vessels |
| T60 | 1401-1406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T61 | 1425-1429 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | skin |
| T62 | 1425-1429 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | skin |
| T63 | 1425-1429 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | skin |
| T64 | 1425-1429 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | skin |
| T65 | 1425-1429 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | skin |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 219-221 | Chemical | denotes | en | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30347 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 341-348 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606 | denotes | tropism |
| T2 | 638-653 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 | denotes | gene expression |
| T3 | 1385-1406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009615 | denotes | response to the virus |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-112 | Sentence | denotes | Cutaneous susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection according to the expression of viral entry factors in the skin. |
| T2 | 113-230 | Sentence | denotes | Susceptibilidad cutánea a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 según la expresión de los factores de entrada viral en la piel. |
| T3 | 231-244 | Sentence | denotes | Introduction: |
| T4 | 245-430 | Sentence | denotes | Reports of dermatological manifestations in patients with COVID-19 suggest a possible cutaneous tropism of SARS-CoV-2; however, the capacity of this virus to infect the skin is unknown. |
| T5 | 431-441 | Sentence | denotes | Objective: |
| T6 | 442-588 | Sentence | denotes | To determine the susceptibility of the skin to SARS-CoV-2 infection based on the expression of viral entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in this organ. |
| T7 | 589-596 | Sentence | denotes | Method: |
| T8 | 597-830 | Sentence | denotes | A comprehensive analysis of human tissue gene expression databases was carried out looking for the presence of the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes in the skin. mRNA expression of these genes in skin-derived human cell lines was also assessed. |
| T9 | 831-839 | Sentence | denotes | Results: |
| T10 | 840-961 | Sentence | denotes | The analyses showed high co-expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney, but not in the skin. |
| T11 | 962-1115 | Sentence | denotes | Only the human immortalized keratinocyte HaCaT cell line expressed detectable levels of ACE2, and no cell line originating in the skin expressed TMPRSS2. |
| T12 | 1116-1128 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions: |
| T13 | 1129-1248 | Sentence | denotes | Our results suggest that cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19 cannot be directly attributed to the virus. |
| T14 | 1249-1442 | Sentence | denotes | It is possible that cutaneous blood vessels endothelial damage, as well as the effect of circulating inflammatory mediators produced in response to the virus, are the cause of skin involvement. |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28-48 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
| 20 | 289-297 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 21 | 303-311 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 22 | 352-362 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 23 | 489-509 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
| 24 | 557-561 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 25 | 566-573 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 26 | 625-630 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 27 | 712-716 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 28 | 721-728 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 29 | 795-800 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 30 | 882-886 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 31 | 891-898 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 32 | 971-976 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 33 | 1003-1008 | CellLine | denotes | HaCaT | CVCL:0038 |
| 34 | 1050-1054 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 35 | 1107-1114 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 36 | 1182-1190 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 37 | 1196-1204 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-112 | Sentence | denotes | Cutaneous susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection according to the expression of viral entry factors in the skin. |
| T2 | 113-230 | Sentence | denotes | Susceptibilidad cutánea a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 según la expresión de los factores de entrada viral en la piel. |
| T3 | 231-244 | Sentence | denotes | Introduction: |
| T4 | 245-430 | Sentence | denotes | Reports of dermatological manifestations in patients with COVID-19 suggest a possible cutaneous tropism of SARS-CoV-2; however, the capacity of this virus to infect the skin is unknown. |
| T5 | 431-441 | Sentence | denotes | Objective: |
| T6 | 442-588 | Sentence | denotes | To determine the susceptibility of the skin to SARS-CoV-2 infection based on the expression of viral entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in this organ. |
| T7 | 589-596 | Sentence | denotes | Method: |
| T8 | 597-830 | Sentence | denotes | A comprehensive analysis of human tissue gene expression databases was carried out looking for the presence of the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes in the skin. mRNA expression of these genes in skin-derived human cell lines was also assessed. |
| T9 | 831-839 | Sentence | denotes | Results: |
| T10 | 840-961 | Sentence | denotes | The analyses showed high co-expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney, but not in the skin. |
| T11 | 962-1115 | Sentence | denotes | Only the human immortalized keratinocyte HaCaT cell line expressed detectable levels of ACE2, and no cell line originating in the skin expressed TMPRSS2. |
| T12 | 1116-1128 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions: |
| T13 | 1129-1248 | Sentence | denotes | Our results suggest that cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19 cannot be directly attributed to the virus. |
| T14 | 1249-1442 | Sentence | denotes | It is possible that cutaneous blood vessels endothelial damage, as well as the effect of circulating inflammatory mediators produced in response to the virus, are the cause of skin involvement. |
| T1 | 0-112 | Sentence | denotes | Cutaneous susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection according to the expression of viral entry factors in the skin. |
| T2 | 113-230 | Sentence | denotes | Susceptibilidad cutánea a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 según la expresión de los factores de entrada viral en la piel. |
| T3 | 231-244 | Sentence | denotes | Introduction: |
| T4 | 245-430 | Sentence | denotes | Reports of dermatological manifestations in patients with COVID-19 suggest a possible cutaneous tropism of SARS-CoV-2; however, the capacity of this virus to infect the skin is unknown. |
| T5 | 431-441 | Sentence | denotes | Objective: |
| T6 | 442-588 | Sentence | denotes | To determine the susceptibility of the skin to SARS-CoV-2 infection based on the expression of viral entry factors ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in this organ. |
| T7 | 589-596 | Sentence | denotes | Method: |
| T8 | 597-830 | Sentence | denotes | A comprehensive analysis of human tissue gene expression databases was carried out looking for the presence of the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes in the skin. mRNA expression of these genes in skin-derived human cell lines was also assessed. |
| T9 | 831-839 | Sentence | denotes | Results: |
| T10 | 840-961 | Sentence | denotes | The analyses showed high co-expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney, but not in the skin. |
| T11 | 962-1115 | Sentence | denotes | Only the human immortalized keratinocyte HaCaT cell line expressed detectable levels of ACE2, and no cell line originating in the skin expressed TMPRSS2. |
| T12 | 1116-1128 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions: |
| T13 | 1129-1248 | Sentence | denotes | Our results suggest that cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19 cannot be directly attributed to the virus. |
| T14 | 1249-1442 | Sentence | denotes | It is possible that cutaneous blood vessels endothelial damage, as well as the effect of circulating inflammatory mediators produced in response to the virus, are the cause of skin involvement. |