
PubMed:32616067
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 689-692 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T2 | 924-927 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T3 | 982-985 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T4 | 1052-1055 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T5 | 1324-1329 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T6 | 1396-1401 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T7 | 1441-1444 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T8 | 1489-1492 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T9 | 2489-2495 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T10 | 2552-2557 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
T11 | 2610-2615 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197 |
T12 | 2668-2675 | Body_part | denotes | glucose | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743 |
T13 | 4037-4040 | Body_part | denotes | Arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T14 | 4577-4580 | Body_part | denotes | Arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
T15 | 5106-5109 | Body_part | denotes | Arm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 689-692 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T2 | 924-927 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T3 | 982-985 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T4 | 1052-1055 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T5 | 1324-1329 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T6 | 1396-1401 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T7 | 1441-1444 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T8 | 1489-1492 | Body_part | denotes | arm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460 |
T9 | 2489-2495 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T10 | 2552-2557 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
T11 | 2610-2615 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 54-72 | Disease | denotes | infeCtious disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T2 | 104-113 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T3 | 361-385 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T4 | 387-395 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T5 | 577-585 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T6 | 655-663 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T7 | 814-822 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T8 | 901-909 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T9 | 942-950 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T10 | 1019-1027 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T11 | 1028-1037 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T12 | 1176-1184 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T13 | 1263-1271 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T14 | 1365-1373 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T15 | 1416-1424 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T16 | 1660-1668 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T17 | 1779-1787 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T18 | 1988-1996 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T19 | 2082-2090 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T20 | 2238-2246 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T21 | 2316-2324 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T22 | 2346-2371 | Disease | denotes | hypersensitivity reaction | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000605 |
T23 | 2346-2362 | Disease | denotes | hypersensitivity | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005271 |
T24 | 2437-2452 | Disease | denotes | retinal disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005283 |
T25 | 2462-2471 | Disease | denotes | porphyria | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019142|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0037939 |
T27 | 2481-2503 | Disease | denotes | chronic kidney disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005300 |
T28 | 2489-2503 | Disease | denotes | kidney disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001343|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005240 |
T30 | 2505-2508 | Disease | denotes | CKD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005300 |
T31 | 2534-2542 | Disease | denotes | epilepsy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005027 |
T32 | 2552-2565 | Disease | denotes | heart failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005252 |
T33 | 2610-2623 | Disease | denotes | liver disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005154 |
T34 | 2625-2643 | Disease | denotes | Gilbert's syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007745 |
T35 | 2703-2707 | Disease | denotes | G6PD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005775 |
T36 | 5783-5791 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 147-148 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T2 | 171-172 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T3 | 192-193 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T4 | 223-233 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 | denotes | OBJECTIVES |
T5 | 243-252 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 | denotes | OBJECTIVE |
T6 | 440-450 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 | denotes | OBJECTIVES |
T7 | 689-692 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T8 | 718-723 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T9 | 749-756 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T10 | 857-864 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing |
T11 | 924-927 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T12 | 982-985 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T13 | 1052-1055 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T14 | 1068-1078 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 | denotes | OBJECTIVES |
T15 | 1194-1199 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T16 | 1324-1329 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T17 | 1324-1329 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T18 | 1441-1444 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T19 | 1489-1492 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arm |
T20 | 1719-1720 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T21 | 1924-1926 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T22 | 2008-2009 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T23 | 2121-2127 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 | denotes | facing |
T24 | 2256-2260 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T25 | 2489-2495 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T26 | 2489-2495 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T27 | 2489-2495 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T28 | 2552-2557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | heart |
T29 | 2552-2557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | heart |
T30 | 2552-2557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | heart |
T31 | 2552-2557 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | heart |
T32 | 2610-2615 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 | denotes | liver |
T33 | 2610-2615 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 | denotes | liver |
T34 | 2720-2722 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T35 | 3003-3004 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T36 | 3170-3176 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | active |
T37 | 3354-3355 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T38 | 3369-3375 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T39 | 3551-3552 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T40 | 3582-3583 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T41 | 3864-3868 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arms |
T42 | 3970-3974 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | arms |
T43 | 3989-3990 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T44 | 3992-3993 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T45 | 4037-4040 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | Arm |
T46 | 4041-4042 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T47 | 4044-4050 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | Active |
T48 | 4190-4196 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | Active |
T49 | 4281-4282 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T50 | 4504-4505 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T51 | 4577-4580 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | Arm |
T52 | 4581-4582 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T53 | 4584-4590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | Active |
T54 | 4730-4736 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | Active |
T55 | 4911-4912 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T56 | 5106-5109 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 | denotes | Arm |
T57 | 5569-5570 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T58 | 5642-5643 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T59 | 5873-5877 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T60 | 6085-6088 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001577 | denotes | a 3 |
T61 | 6479-6480 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T62 | 6747-6751 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001564 | denotes | a 20 |
T63 | 6747-6751 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050194 | denotes | a 20 |
T64 | 7595-7598 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T65 | 7638-7639 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T66 | 7709-7712 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 22-40 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T2 | 297-315 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T3 | 528-546 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T4 | 1146-1164 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T5 | 1330-1335 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T6 | 2375-2393 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T7 | 2395-2406 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T8 | 2412-2427 | Chemical | denotes | aminoquinolines | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36709 |
T9 | 2437-2444 | Chemical | denotes | retinal | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15035 |
T10 | 2668-2675 | Chemical | denotes | glucose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167 |
T12 | 2678-2687 | Chemical | denotes | phosphate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35780|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43474 |
T16 | 2800-2811 | Chemical | denotes | Chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T17 | 2813-2825 | Chemical | denotes | Halofantrine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5612 |
T18 | 2827-2837 | Chemical | denotes | Amiodarone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2663 |
T19 | 2839-2851 | Chemical | denotes | Moxifloxacin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63611 |
T20 | 2892-2905 | Chemical | denotes | Ciprofloxacin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_100241 |
T21 | 2907-2921 | Chemical | denotes | Clarithromycin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3732 |
T22 | 2923-2939 | Chemical | denotes | Prochlorperazine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8435 |
T23 | 2974-2992 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T24 | 3036-3054 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T25 | 3560-3578 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T26 | 3592-3610 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T27 | 3907-3925 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T28 | 4106-4124 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T29 | 4197-4215 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T30 | 4427-4445 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T31 | 4647-4665 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T32 | 4737-4755 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T33 | 5000-5018 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T34 | 5184-5202 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T35 | 5274-5292 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T36 | 5476-5494 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T37 | 5936-5954 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T38 | 6100-6118 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T39 | 6128-6146 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T40 | 6865-6883 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T41 | 6891-6909 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T42 | 7621-7627 | Chemical | denotes | Letter | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6446 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 2346-2362 | Phenotype | denotes | hypersensitivity | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041092 |
T2 | 2437-2452 | Phenotype | denotes | retinal disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000479 |
T3 | 2481-2503 | Phenotype | denotes | chronic kidney disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012622 |
T4 | 2534-2542 | Phenotype | denotes | epilepsy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001250 |
T5 | 2552-2565 | Phenotype | denotes | heart failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001635 |
T6 | 2610-2623 | Phenotype | denotes | liver disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001392 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 2346-2362 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002524 | denotes | hypersensitivity |
T2 | 2510-2514 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005006 | denotes | eGFR |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-146 | Sentence | denotes | ChemoPROphyLaxIs with hydroxychloroquine For covId-19 infeCtious disease (PROLIFIC) to prevent covid-19 infection in frontline healthcare workers: |
T2 | 147-222 | Sentence | denotes | A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. |
T3 | 223-253 | Sentence | denotes | OBJECTIVES: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: |
T4 | 254-429 | Sentence | denotes | To determine whether chemoprophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine versus placebo increases time to contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in frontline healthcare workers. |
T5 | 430-451 | Sentence | denotes | SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: |
T6 | 452-626 | Sentence | denotes | 1) To determine whether chemoprophylaxis with daily versus weekly dosing of hydroxychloroquine increases time to contracting COVID-19 disease in frontline healthcare workers. |
T7 | 627-1079 | Sentence | denotes | 2) To compare the number of COVID-19 cases between each trial arm on the basis of positive tests (as per current clinical testing methods and/or serology) 3) To compare the percentage of COVID-19 positive individuals with current testing methods versus serologically-proven COVID-19 in each trial arm 4) To compare COVID-19 disease severity in each trial arm 5) To compare recovery time from COVID-19 infection in each trial arm EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: |
T8 | 1080-1458 | Sentence | denotes | 1) To determine compliance (as measured by trough pharmacokinetic hydroxychloroquine levels) on COVID-19 positive tests 2) To determine if genetic factors determine susceptibility to COVID-19 disease or response to treatment 3) To determine if blood group determines susceptibility to COVID-19 disease 4) To compare serum biomarkers of COVID-19 disease in each arm TRIAL DESIGN: |
T9 | 1459-1556 | Sentence | denotes | Double-blind, multi-centre, 2-arm (3:3:2 ratio) randomised placebo-controlled trial PARTICIPANTS: |
T10 | 1557-1669 | Sentence | denotes | National Health Service (NHS) workers who have direct patient contact delivering care to patients with COVID-19. |
T11 | 1670-1788 | Sentence | denotes | Participants in the trial will be recruited from a number of NHS hospitals directly caring for patients with COVID-19. |
T12 | 1789-1808 | Sentence | denotes | INCLUSION CRITERIA: |
T13 | 1809-1858 | Sentence | denotes | To be included in the trial the participant MUST: |
T14 | 1859-2152 | Sentence | denotes | 1) Have given written informed consent to participate 2) Be aged 18 years to 70 years 3) Not previously have been diagnosed with COVID-19 4) Work in a high-risk secondary or tertiary healthcare setting (hospitals accepting COVID-19 patients) with direct patient-facing care EXCLUSION CRITERIA: |
T15 | 2153-2228 | Sentence | denotes | The presence of any of the following will mean participants are ineligible: |
T16 | 2229-2790 | Sentence | denotes | 1) Known COVID-19 positive test at baseline (if available) 2) Symptomatic for possible COVID-19 at baseline 3) Known hypersensitivity reaction to hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine or 4-aminoquinolines 4) Known retinal disease 5) Known porphyria 6) Known chronic kidney disease (CKD; eGFR<30ml/min) 7) Known epilepsy 8) Known heart failure or conduction problems 9) Known significant liver disease (Gilbert's syndrome is permitted) 10) Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency 11) Currently taking any of the following contraindicated medications: |
T17 | 2791-3515 | Sentence | denotes | Digoxin, Chloroquine, Halofantrine, Amiodarone, Moxifloxacin, Cyclosporin, Mefloquine, Praziquantel, Ciprofloxacin, Clarithromycin, Prochlorperazine, Fluconazole 12) Currently taking hydroxychloroquine or having a clinical indication for taking hydroxychloroquine 13) Currently breastfeeding 14) Unable to be followed-up during the trial 15) Current or future involvement in the active treatment phase of other interventional research studies (excluding observational/non-interventional studies) before study follow-up visit 16) Not able to use or have access to a modern phone device/web-based technology 17) Any other clinical reason which may preclude entry in the opinion of the investigator INTERVENTION AND COMPARATOR: |
T18 | 3516-3696 | Sentence | denotes | Interventions being evaluated are: A) Daily hydroxychloroquine or B) Weekly hydroxychloroquine or C) Placebo The maximum treatment period is approximately 13 weeks per participant. |
T19 | 3697-3869 | Sentence | denotes | Hydroxychloroquine-identical matched placebo tablets will ensure that all participants are taking the same number and dosing regimen of tablets across the three trial arms. |
T20 | 3870-3936 | Sentence | denotes | There is no variation in the dose of hydroxychloroquine by weight. |
T21 | 3937-4036 | Sentence | denotes | The dosing regimen for the three arms of the study (A, B, C) are described in further detail below. |
T22 | 4037-4043 | Sentence | denotes | Arm A: |
T23 | 4044-4142 | Sentence | denotes | Active Hydroxychloroquine (- daily dosing and placebo-matched hydroxychloroquine - weekly dosing). |
T24 | 4143-4148 | Sentence | denotes | Form: |
T25 | 4149-4163 | Sentence | denotes | Tablets Route: |
T26 | 4164-4169 | Sentence | denotes | Oral. |
T27 | 4170-4189 | Sentence | denotes | Dose and Frequency: |
T28 | 4190-4216 | Sentence | denotes | Active hydroxychloroquine: |
T29 | 4217-4226 | Sentence | denotes | Days 1-2: |
T30 | 4227-4313 | Sentence | denotes | Loading phase - 400mg (2 x 200mg tablets) taken twice a day for 2 days Days 3 onwards: |
T31 | 4314-4446 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 200mg (1 x 200mg tablet) taken once daily, every day for 90 days (~3 months) Matched Placebo hydroxychloroquine: |
T32 | 4447-4462 | Sentence | denotes | Days 3 onwards: |
T33 | 4463-4583 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 2 tablets taken once a week on the same day each week (every 7th day) for 90 days (~3 months) Arm B: |
T34 | 4584-4688 | Sentence | denotes | Active Hydroxychloroquine (- weekly dosing and placebo matched hydroxychloroquine - daily dosing.) Form: |
T35 | 4689-4703 | Sentence | denotes | Tablets Route: |
T36 | 4704-4709 | Sentence | denotes | Oral. |
T37 | 4710-4729 | Sentence | denotes | Dose and Frequency: |
T38 | 4730-4756 | Sentence | denotes | Active hydroxychloroquine: |
T39 | 4757-4766 | Sentence | denotes | Days 1-2: |
T40 | 4767-4853 | Sentence | denotes | Loading Phase - 400mg (2 x 200mg tablets) taken twice daily for 2 days Days 3 onwards: |
T41 | 4854-5019 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 400mg (2 x 200mg tablets) taken once a week on the same day each week (every 7th day) for 90 days (~3 months) Matched Placebo hydroxychloroquine: |
T42 | 5020-5035 | Sentence | denotes | Days 3 onwards: |
T43 | 5036-5112 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 1 tablet taken once daily for 90 days (~3 months) Arm C: |
T44 | 5113-5226 | Sentence | denotes | Matched placebo Hydroxychloroquine (- daily dosing and matched placebo hydroxychloroquine - weekly dosing.) Form: |
T45 | 5227-5233 | Sentence | denotes | Table. |
T46 | 5234-5240 | Sentence | denotes | Route: |
T47 | 5241-5246 | Sentence | denotes | Oral. |
T48 | 5247-5257 | Sentence | denotes | Frequency: |
T49 | 5258-5308 | Sentence | denotes | Matched placebo hydroxychloroquine - daily dosing: |
T50 | 5309-5318 | Sentence | denotes | Days 1-2: |
T51 | 5319-5389 | Sentence | denotes | Loading Phase - 2 tablets taken twice daily for 2 days Days 3 onwards: |
T52 | 5390-5511 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 1 tablet taken once daily for 90 days (~3 months) Matched placebo hydroxychloroquine - weekly dosing: |
T53 | 5512-5527 | Sentence | denotes | Days 3 onwards: |
T54 | 5528-5737 | Sentence | denotes | Maintenance Phase - 2 tablets taken once a week on the same day each week (every 7th day) for 90 days (~3 months) A schematic of the dosing schedule can be found in the full study protocol (Additional File 1). |
T55 | 5738-5752 | Sentence | denotes | MAIN OUTCOMES: |
T56 | 5753-5893 | Sentence | denotes | Time to diagnosis of positive COVID-19 disease (defined by record of date of symptoms onset and confirmed by laboratory test) RANDOMISATION: |
T57 | 5894-6059 | Sentence | denotes | Participants will be randomised to either hydroxychloroquine dosed daily with weekly placebo, HCQ dosed weekly with daily placebo, or placebo dosed daily and weekly. |
T58 | 6060-6204 | Sentence | denotes | Randomisation will be in a 3:3:2 ratio [hydroxychloroquine-(daily), hydroxychloroquine-(weekly), placebo], using stratified block randomisation. |
T59 | 6205-6279 | Sentence | denotes | Random block sizes will be used, and stratification will be by study site. |
T60 | 6280-6299 | Sentence | denotes | BLINDING (MASKING): |
T61 | 6300-6438 | Sentence | denotes | Participants and trial investigators consenting participants, delivering trial assessments and procedures will be blinded to intervention. |
T62 | 6439-6478 | Sentence | denotes | NUMBERS TO BE RANDOMISED (SAMPLE SIZE): |
T63 | 6479-6642 | Sentence | denotes | A sufficient number of participants will be enrolled so that approximately 1000 participants in total will have data suitable for the primary statistical analysis. |
T64 | 6643-6790 | Sentence | denotes | It is anticipated that approximately 1,200 participants will need to be enrolled in total, to allow for a 20% dropout over the period of the trial. |
T65 | 6791-6975 | Sentence | denotes | This would result in approximately 450:450:300 participants randomised to hydroxychloroquine daily, hydroxychloroquine weekly+daily matched placebo or matched-placebo daily and weekly. |
T66 | 6976-6989 | Sentence | denotes | TRIAL STATUS: |
T67 | 6990-7055 | Sentence | denotes | V 1.0, 7th April 2020 EU Clinical Trials Register EudraCT Number: |
T68 | 7056-7092 | Sentence | denotes | 2020-001331-26 Date of registration: |
T69 | 7093-7161 | Sentence | denotes | 14th April 2020 Trial registered before first participant enrolment. |
T70 | 7162-7228 | Sentence | denotes | Trial site is Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. |
T71 | 7229-7266 | Sentence | denotes | Recruitment started on 11th May 2020. |
T72 | 7267-7323 | Sentence | denotes | It is anticipated that the trial will run for 12 months. |
T73 | 7324-7384 | Sentence | denotes | The recruitment end date cannot yet be accurately predicted. |
T74 | 7385-7399 | Sentence | denotes | FULL PROTOCOL: |
T75 | 7400-7508 | Sentence | denotes | The full protocol is attached as an additional file, accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). |
T76 | 7509-7689 | Sentence | denotes | In the interest of expediting dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated; this Letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol. |
T77 | 7690-7774 | Sentence | denotes | The study protocol has been reported in accordance with the Standard Protocol Items: |
T78 | 7775-7866 | Sentence | denotes | Recommendations for Clinical Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guidelines (Additional file 2). |
hydroxychloroquine
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 2346-2362 | Phenotype | denotes | hypersensitivity | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041092 |
T2 | 2437-2452 | Phenotype | denotes | retinal disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000479 |
T3 | 2481-2503 | Phenotype | denotes | chronic kidney disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012622 |
T4 | 2534-2542 | Phenotype | denotes | epilepsy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001250 |
T5 | 2552-2565 | Phenotype | denotes | heart failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001635 |
T6 | 2610-2623 | Phenotype | denotes | liver disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001392 |