PubMed:31731501
Annnotations
pqqtest_sentence
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M_0 | 0-39 | cand:WTO:0000393-Endria inimica | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_1 | 0-39 | cand:PO:0025516-phyllome lamina crena | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_2 | 0-39 | cand:PECO:0007263-Maliarpha separatella exposure | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_3 | 0-39 | cand:PECO:0007325-Hirschmaniella caudacrena exposure | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_4 | 0-39 | cand:PECO:0007260-Diopsis macrophthalma exposure | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_5 | 0-39 | cand:PECO:0007314-Nymphula depunctalis exposure | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_6 | 0-39 | cand:TO:0000604-fat and essential oil content | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_7 | 0-39 | cand:funRiceGene:155-hybrid weakness | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_8 | 0-39 | cand:TO:0000823-leaf midvein thickness | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_9 | 0-39 | cand:funRiceGene:231-auxin-mediated root development | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_10 | 0-39 | cand:WTO:0000266-single-kernel hardness | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness |
| M_11 | 305-314 | cand:TO:0000036-hybrid incompatibility | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_12 | 305-314 | cand:funRiceGene:273-hybrid sterility | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_13 | 305-314 | cand:TO:0000111-genetically engineered male sterility | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_14 | 305-314 | cand:TO:0000334-hybrid evaluation | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_15 | 305-314 | cand:TO:0000724-megasporocyte development trait | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_16 | 305-314 | cand:TO:0000035-incompatibility trait | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_17 | 305-314 | cand:PO:0030078-rhizoid | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_18 | 305-314 | cand:funRiceGene:511-flavonoid | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_19 | 305-314 | cand:funRiceGene:185- BR | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_20 | 305-314 | cand:PO:0025032-hydroid | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_21 | 305-314 | cand:WTO:0000295-aphid | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_22 | 0-4 | GeneID:GraID:GR:0060455 | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_23 | 430-434 | GeneID:GraID:GR:0060455 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T66312 | 322-334 | xzyao:1553 | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| T46513 | 1245-1259 | funRiceGene:235 | denotes | photosynthesis |
| T47462 | 186-198 | funRiceGene:103 | denotes | reproductive |
| T79343 | 69-92 | funRiceGene:348, xzyao:30433 | denotes | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| T23233 | 1050-1073 | funRiceGene:348, xzyao:30433 | denotes | reactive oxygen species |
| T1533 | 119-129 | funRiceGene:228 | denotes | Resistance |
| T17189 | 1152-1162 | funRiceGene:228 | denotes | resistance |
| T40245 | 478-491 | xzyao:41869 | denotes | present study |
| T93082 | 763-776 | xzyao:41869 | denotes | present study |
| T21973 | 186-208 | xzyao:28228 | denotes | reproductive isolation |
| T27770 | 591-597 | funRiceGene:129 | denotes | tiller |
| T4916 | 1397-1420 | xzyao:24676 | denotes | hypersensitive response |
| T44177 | 262-268 | WTO:0000021, funRiceGene:221 | denotes | growth |
| T6054 | 527-536 | WTO:0000005 | denotes | phenotype |
| T54498 | 795-806 | xzyao:5650 | denotes | SPAD values |
| T62651 | 262-284 | xzyao:27826 | denotes | growth characteristics |
| T1387 | 691-695 | PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469 | denotes | leaf |
| T95341 | 1006-1010 | PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469 | denotes | leaf |
| T74511 | 1144-1176 | xzyao:13897 | denotes | disease resistance-related genes |
| T9827 | 591-604 | TO:0000346, funRiceGene:503, xzyao:9254 | denotes | tiller number |
| T17700 | 691-705 | xzyao:15696 | denotes | leaf yellowing |
| T33235 | 1006-1020 | xzyao:15696 | denotes | leaf yellowing |
| T48103 | 69-84 | xzyao:38879 | denotes | Reactive Oxygen |
| T56856 | 1050-1065 | xzyao:38879 | denotes | reactive oxygen |
| M_24 | 111-118 | WTO:0000130, funRiceGene:18 | denotes | Disease |
| M_25 | 1144-1151 | WTO:0000130, funRiceGene:18 | denotes | disease |
| M_26 | 305-314 | xzyao:43215 | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_27 | 612-621 | xzyao:43215 | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_28 | 666-675 | xzyao:43215 | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_29 | 1120-1129 | xzyao:43215 | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_30 | 69-105 | xzyao:3221 | denotes | Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation |
| M_31 | 833-852 | TO:0000495, funRiceGene:369, xzyao:5860 | denotes | chlorophyll content |
| M_32 | 111-129 | TO:0000112, funRiceGene:479, xzyao:38628 | denotes | Disease Resistance |
| M_33 | 1144-1162 | TO:0000112, funRiceGene:479, xzyao:38628 | denotes | disease resistance |
| M_34 | 57-67 | funRiceGene:394, xzyao:352 | denotes | Cell Death |
| M_35 | 1027-1037 | funRiceGene:394, xzyao:352 | denotes | cell death |
| M_36 | 518-536 | xzyao:18586 | denotes | weakness phenotype |
| M_37 | 580-586 | funRiceGene:501 | denotes | height |
| M_38 | 24-39 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | Hybrid Weakness |
| M_39 | 157-172 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_40 | 386-401 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_41 | 511-526 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_42 | 902-917 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_43 | 1333-1348 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:22512 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_44 | 78-84 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_45 | 218-228 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_46 | 1225-1235 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_47 | 10-23 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2-Mediated |
| M_48 | 0-4 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_49 | 430-434 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_50 | 946-950 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_51 | 1369-1373 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_52 | 10-14 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_53 | 439-443 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_54 | 955-959 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_55 | 1378-1382 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_56 | 305-314 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_57 | 612-621 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_58 | 666-675 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_59 | 1120-1129 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_60 | 164-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_61 | 393-401 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_62 | 518-526 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_63 | 909-917 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_64 | 1340-1348 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_65 | 43-47 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Rice |
| M_66 | 322-334 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_67 | 833-844 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_68 | 1059-1065 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_69 | 157-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_70 | 1042-1046 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
| M_71 | 43-47 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | Rice |
| M_72 | 1032-1037 | pubtator:MESH:D003643:Disease | denotes | death |
| M_73 | 78-84 | pubtator:MESH:D010100:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_74 | 164-172 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_75 | 393-401 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_76 | 518-526 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_77 | 909-917 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_78 | 1340-1348 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_79 | 1059-1065 | pubtator:MESH:D010100:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_80 | 833-844 | pubtator:MESH:D002734:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_81 | 322-334 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_82 | 1042-1046 | pubtator:MESH:D014867:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
OryzaGP_2021
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-4 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T2 | 10-14 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T3 | 430-434 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T4 | 439-443 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T5 | 946-950 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T6 | 955-959 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T7 | 1369-1373 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T8 | 1378-1382 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_0 | 218-228 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_1 | 1225-1235 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_2 | 10-14 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_3 | 439-443 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_4 | 955-959 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_5 | 1378-1382 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_6 | 305-314 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_7 | 612-621 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_8 | 666-675 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_9 | 1120-1129 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_10 | 322-334 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_11 | 43-47 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Rice |
| M_12 | 0-4 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_13 | 430-434 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_14 | 946-950 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_15 | 1369-1373 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_16 | 833-844 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_17 | 0-5 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1- |
| M_18 | 1059-1065 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_19 | 78-84 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_20 | 1042-1046 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
| M_21 | 164-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_22 | 393-401 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_23 | 518-526 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_24 | 909-917 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_25 | 1340-1348 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_26 | 157-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_27 | 10-23 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2-Mediated |
21k_plant_trait_mention
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M_32 | 10-14 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_0 | 218-228 | xzyao:13138 | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_1 | 580-586 | funRiceGene:501 | denotes | height |
| M_2 | 186-198 | funRiceGene:103 | denotes | reproductive |
| M_3 | 527-536 | WTO:0000005 | denotes | phenotype |
| M_4 | 691-695 | PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469 | denotes | leaf |
| M_5 | 1006-1010 | PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469 | denotes | leaf |
| M_6 | 591-604 | xzyao:2610 | denotes | tiller number |
| M_7 | 1144-1151 | WTO:0000130, funRiceGene:18 | denotes | disease |
| M_8 | 262-268 | WTO:0000021, funRiceGene:221 | denotes | growth |
| M_9 | 691-705 | xzyao:16121 | denotes | leaf yellowing |
| M_10 | 1027-1037 | funRiceGene:394, xzyao:6499 | denotes | cell death |
| M_11 | 591-604 | TO:0000346, funRiceGene:503, xzyao:2479 | denotes | tiller number |
| M_12 | 591-597 | funRiceGene:129 | denotes | tiller |
| M_13 | 157-172 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:16592 | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_14 | 386-401 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:16592 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_15 | 511-526 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:16592 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_16 | 902-917 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:16592 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_17 | 1333-1348 | funRiceGene:239, xzyao:16592 | denotes | hybrid weakness |
| M_18 | 1042-1046 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
| M_19 | 164-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_20 | 393-401 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_21 | 518-526 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_22 | 909-917 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_23 | 1340-1348 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_24 | 305-314 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_25 | 612-621 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_26 | 666-675 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_27 | 1120-1129 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_28 | 322-334 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_29 | 218-228 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_30 | 1225-1235 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_31 | 78-84 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_33 | 439-443 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_34 | 955-959 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_35 | 1378-1382 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_36 | 1059-1065 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_37 | 833-844 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_38 | 0-4 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_39 | 430-434 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_40 | 946-950 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_41 | 1369-1373 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_42 | 43-47 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Rice |
| M_43 | 157-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_44 | 10-23 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2-Mediated |
| M_45 | 1042-1046 | pubtator:MESH:D014867:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
| M_46 | 833-844 | pubtator:MESH:D002734:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_47 | 1032-1037 | pubtator:MESH:D003643:Disease | denotes | death |
| M_48 | 164-172 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_49 | 393-401 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_50 | 518-526 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_51 | 909-917 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_52 | 1340-1348 | pubtator:MESH:D018908:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_53 | 78-84 | pubtator:MESH:D010100:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_54 | 1059-1065 | pubtator:MESH:D010100:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_55 | 322-334 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_56 | 43-47 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | Rice |
OryzaGP_2021_v2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-4 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T2 | 10-14 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T3 | 430-434 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T4 | 439-443 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T5 | 946-950 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T6 | 955-959 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
| T7 | 1369-1373 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/155 | denotes | HWA1 |
| T8 | 1378-1382 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/156 | denotes | HWA2 |
OryzaGP_2021_FLAIR
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M_0 | 218-228 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_1 | 1225-1235 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrids |
| M_2 | 10-14 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_3 | 439-443 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_4 | 955-959 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_5 | 1378-1382 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2 |
| M_6 | 305-314 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_7 | 612-621 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_8 | 666-675 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_9 | 1120-1129 | hunflair:NA:CellLine | denotes | F1 hybrid |
| M_10 | 322-334 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Oryza sativa |
| M_11 | 43-47 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | Rice |
| M_12 | 0-4 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_13 | 430-434 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_14 | 946-950 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_15 | 1369-1373 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1 |
| M_16 | 833-844 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | chlorophyll |
| M_17 | 0-5 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA1- |
| M_18 | 1059-1065 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | oxygen |
| M_19 | 78-84 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | Oxygen |
| M_20 | 1042-1046 | hunflair:NA:Chemical | denotes | H2O2 |
| M_21 | 164-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_22 | 393-401 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_23 | 518-526 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_24 | 909-917 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_25 | 1340-1348 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | weakness |
| M_26 | 157-172 | hunflair:NA:Disease | denotes | Hybrid weakness |
| M_27 | 10-23 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | HWA2-Mediated |
funRiceGenes-all
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTO-all_T1 | 111-129 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000112 | denotes | Disease Resistance |
| PTO-all_T2 | 591-604 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000346 | denotes | tiller number |
| PTO-all_T3 | 833-852 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000495 | denotes | chlorophyll content |
| PTO-all_T4 | 1144-1162 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000112 | denotes | disease resistance |
funRiceGenes-exact
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTO-exact_T1 | 111-129 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000112 | denotes | Disease Resistance |
| PTO-exact_T2 | 591-604 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000346 | denotes | tiller number |
| PTO-exact_T3 | 833-852 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000495 | denotes | chlorophyll content |
| PTO-exact_T4 | 1144-1162 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000112 | denotes | disease resistance |
Oryza_sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-156 | Sentence | denotes | HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness in Rice Involves Cell Death, Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation, and Disease Resistance-Related Gene Upregulation. |
| T2 | 157-304 | Sentence | denotes | Hybrid weakness is a type of reproductive isolation in which F1 hybrids of normal parents exhibit weaker growth characteristics than their parents. |
| T3 | 305-449 | Sentence | denotes | F1 hybrid of the Oryza sativa Indian cultivars 'P.T.B.7' and 'A.D.T.14' exhibits hybrid weakness that is associated with the HWA1 and HWA2 loci. |
| T4 | 450-575 | Sentence | denotes | Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to analyze the hybrid weakness phenotype of the 'P.T.B.7' × 'A.D.T.14' hybrids. |
| T5 | 576-745 | Sentence | denotes | The height and tiller number of the F1 hybrid were lower than those of either parent, and F1 hybrid also exhibited leaf yellowing that was not observed in either parent. |
| T6 | 746-1021 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, the present study demonstrates that SPAD values, an index correlated with chlorophyll content, are effective for evaluating the progression of hybrid weakness that is associated with the HWA1 and HWA2 loci because it accurately reflects degree of leaf yellowing. |
| T7 | 1022-1130 | Sentence | denotes | Both cell death and H2O2, a reactive oxygen species, were detected in the yellowing leaves of the F1 hybrid. |
| T8 | 1131-1301 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, disease resistance-related genes were upregulated in the yellowing leaves of the F1 hybrids, whereas photosynthesis-related genes tended to be downregulated. |
| T9 | 1302-1437 | Sentence | denotes | These results suggest that the hybrid weakness associated with the HWA1 and HWA2 loci involves hypersensitive response-like mechanisms. |