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PubMed:31672727 JSONTXT

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PubMed_ArguminSci

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 105-251 DRI_Challenge denotes re important nutrients for animals because they are necessary for protein synthesis in particular during growth, as well as for neurotransmission.
T2 252-362 DRI_Background denotes However, little is known about how animals use past experience to guide their search for amino-acid-rich food.
T3 363-557 DRI_Outcome denotes We reasoned that the larvae of Drosophila melanogaster are suitable for investigating this topic because they are the feeding and growth stages in the life cycle of these holometabolous insects.
T4 558-736 DRI_Approach denotes Specifically, we investigated whether experiencing an odour with a 20 amino-acid mixture as a semi-natural tastant during training establishes odour-tastant associative memories.
T5 737-902 DRI_Background denotes Across a broad concentration range (0.01-20 mmol l-1), such an amino-acid mixture was found to have a rewarding effect, establishing appetitive memory for the odour.
T6 903-1114 DRI_Outcome denotes To our surprise, however, manipulation of the test conditions revealed that relatively high concentrations of the amino-acid mixture (3.3 mmol l-1 and higher) in addition establish aversive memory for the odour.
T7 1115-1360 DRI_Approach denotes We then characterized both of these oppositely valenced memories in terms of their dependency on the number of training trials, their temporal stability, their modulation through starvation and the specific changes in locomotion underlying them.
T8 1361-1554 DRI_Background denotes Collectively, and in the light of what is known about the neuronal organization of odour-food memory in larval D. melanogaster, our data suggest that these memories are established in parallel.
T9 1555-1770 DRI_Outcome denotes We discuss the similarity of our results to what has been reported for sodium chloride, and the possible neurogenetic bases for concentration-dependent changes in valence when these tastants are used as reinforcers.

Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-2 CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes An
T2 0-2 CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes An
T3 299-303 CVCL_JY46|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus denotes past
T4 363-365 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes We
T5 572-574 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes we
T6 609-611 CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes an
T7 609-611 CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes an
T8 612-617 CVCL_W935|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes odour
T9 623-627 CVCL_1940|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a 20
T10 623-627 CVCL_Z353|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Aedes aegypti denotes a 20
T11 623-624 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T12 625-627 CVCL_J923|Hybridoma|Mus musculus denotes 20
T13 650-651 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T14 701-706 CVCL_W935|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes odour
T15 744-745 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T16 778-780 CVCL_J923|Hybridoma|Mus musculus denotes 20
T17 786-789 CVCL_Z786|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster denotes l-1
T18 797-799 CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes an
T19 797-799 CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes an
T20 837-838 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T21 896-901 CVCL_W935|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes odour
T22 1046-1049 CVCL_Z786|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster denotes l-1
T23 1108-1113 CVCL_W935|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes odour
T24 1115-1117 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes We
T25 1322-1329 CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes changes
T26 1444-1449 CVCL_W935|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes odour
T27 1555-1557 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes We
T28 1604-1607 CVCL_6758|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus denotes has
T29 1604-1607 CVCL_E689|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes has
T30 1707-1714 CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes changes

GoldHamster

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 3-13 SO:0001237 denotes amino-acid
T2 3-13 CHEBI:33704 denotes amino-acid
T4 3-13 CHEBI:33709 denotes amino-acid
T6 14-21 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T7 98-103 CHEBI:37527 denotes acids
T8 118-127 CHEBI:33284 denotes nutrients
T9 171-178 GO:0003675 denotes protein
T13 171-178 SO:0000104 denotes protein
T12 171-178 PR:000000001 denotes protein
T10 171-178 CHEBI:36080 denotes protein
T11 171-178 CHEBI:11122 denotes protein
T14 171-188 GO:0006412 denotes protein synthesis
T16 233-250 GO:0007268 denotes neurotransmission
T19 341-351 SO:0001237 denotes amino-acid
T18 341-351 CHEBI:33704 denotes amino-acid
T20 341-351 CHEBI:33709 denotes amino-acid
T22 384-390 D007814 denotes larvae
T33 394-417 D004331 denotes Drosophila melanogaster
T34 394-417 7227 denotes Drosophila melanogaster
T35 514-524 D008018 denotes life cycle
T36 514-524 UBERON:0000104 denotes life cycle
T37 612-617 CVCL_W935 denotes odour
T42 628-638 SO:0001237 denotes amino-acid
T41 628-638 CHEBI:33704 denotes amino-acid
T43 628-638 CHEBI:33709 denotes amino-acid
T45 639-646 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T46 701-706 CVCL_W935 denotes odour
T49 800-810 SO:0001237 denotes amino-acid
T48 800-810 CHEBI:33704 denotes amino-acid
T50 800-810 CHEBI:33709 denotes amino-acid
T52 811-818 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T53 881-887 GO:0007613 denotes memory
T54 896-901 CVCL_W935 denotes odour
T57 1017-1027 SO:0001237 denotes amino-acid
T56 1017-1027 CHEBI:33704 denotes amino-acid
T58 1017-1027 CHEBI:33709 denotes amino-acid
T60 1028-1035 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T61 1093-1099 GO:0007613 denotes memory
T62 1108-1113 CVCL_W935 denotes odour
T63 1294-1304 D013217 denotes starvation
T64 1294-1304 D013217 denotes starvation
T65 1333-1343 GO:0040011 denotes locomotion
T66 1444-1449 CVCL_W935 denotes odour
T67 1455-1461 GO:0007613 denotes memory
T68 1472-1487 D004331 denotes D. melanogaster
T71 1626-1641 9863 denotes sodium chloride
T70 1626-1641 D012965 denotes sodium chloride
T72 1626-1641 CHEBI:26710 denotes sodium chloride
T73 1626-1641 D012965 denotes sodium chloride
T75 1673-1678 CHEBI:22695 denotes bases