
PubMed:31319897
Annnotations
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 15-24 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T2 | 15-24 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T3 | 47-71 | D018165 | denotes | Nelson Bay orthoreovirus |
T4 | 47-71 | 118027 | denotes | Nelson Bay orthoreovirus |
T6 | 85-109 | D018165 | denotes | Nelson Bay orthoreovirus |
T7 | 85-109 | 118027 | denotes | Nelson Bay orthoreovirus |
T9 | 149-152 | PR:Q9VZF4 | denotes | ago |
T10 | 213-218 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T11 | 254-261 | D013180 | denotes | strains |
T12 | 254-261 | D013180 | denotes | strains |
T13 | 288-293 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T14 | 294-311 | UBERON:0000072 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T17 | 294-311 | UBERON:0000065 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T18 | 294-322 | D012141 | denotes | respiratory tract infections |
T19 | 294-322 | D012141 | denotes | respiratory tract infections |
T21 | 360-369 | GO:0016236 | denotes | Autophagy |
T22 | 360-369 | GO:0006914 | denotes | Autophagy |
T23 | 389-398 | SO:0000856 | denotes | conserved |
T24 | 437-450 | GO:0005622 | denotes | intracellular |
T25 | 502-511 | UBERON:0004529 | denotes | processes |
T26 | 527-547 | GO:0019725 | denotes | cellular homeostasis |
T28 | 562-571 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T29 | 562-571 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T30 | 598-613 | GO:0016032 | denotes | viral infection |
T31 | 598-613 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
T32 | 598-613 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
T35 | 676-693 | UBERON:0000072 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T38 | 676-693 | UBERON:0000065 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T39 | 676-703 | D012141 | denotes | respiratory tract infection |
T40 | 676-703 | D012141 | denotes | respiratory tract infection |
T44 | 805-812 | SO:0001031 | denotes | reverse |
T45 | 857-860 | CVCL_1914 | denotes | BHK |
T52 | 1040-1047 | D014780 | denotes | viruses |
T53 | 1110-1119 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T54 | 1110-1119 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T55 | 1151-1154 | P82160 | denotes | LC3 |
T56 | 1160-1168 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | proteins |
T57 | 1198-1207 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T58 | 1198-1207 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T59 | 1211-1214 | CVCL_1914 | denotes | BHK |
T60 | 1256-1265 | CHEBI:9168 | denotes | rapamycin |
T61 | 1256-1265 | D020123 | denotes | rapamycin |
T62 | 1256-1265 | D020123 | denotes | rapamycin |
T63 | 1267-1271 | PR:P18613 | denotes | RAPA |
T64 | 1267-1271 | PR:Q96PN7 | denotes | RAPA |
T65 | 1267-1271 | PR:000016631 | denotes | RAPA |
T66 | 1267-1271 | PR:000023677 | denotes | RAPA |
T67 | 1267-1271 | PR:P60240 | denotes | RAPA |
T68 | 1274-1289 | CHEBI:38635 | denotes | 3-methyladenine |
T69 | 1274-1289 | C025946 | denotes | 3-methyladenine |
T70 | 1274-1289 | C025946 | denotes | 3-methyladenine |
T74 | 1298-1309 | 2393 | denotes | chloroquine |
T72 | 1298-1309 | D002738 | denotes | chloroquine |
T73 | 1298-1309 | CHEBI:39254 | denotes | chloroquine |
T75 | 1298-1309 | CHEBI:48811 | denotes | chloroquine |
T76 | 1298-1309 | D002738 | denotes | chloroquine |
T77 | 1298-1309 | CHEBI:3638 | denotes | chloroquine |
T79 | 1319-1326 | SO:0000155 | denotes | plasmid |
T78 | 1319-1326 | 45202 | denotes | plasmid |
T80 | 1332-1335 | P82160 | denotes | LC3 |
T81 | 1384-1387 | P82160 | denotes | LC3 |
T82 | 1388-1392 | SO:0000704 | denotes | gene |
T83 | 1411-1414 | P82160 | denotes | LC3 |
T88 | 1420-1427 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
T87 | 1420-1427 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
T84 | 1420-1427 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
T85 | 1420-1427 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
T86 | 1420-1427 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
T89 | 1514-1517 | CVCL_1914 | denotes | BHK |
T90 | 1529-1534 | CHEBI:23888 | denotes | drugs |
T91 | 1609-1631 | PR:000036838 | denotes | nonstructural proteins |
T92 | 1623-1631 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | proteins |
T94 | 1675-1684 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T95 | 1675-1684 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T96 | 1693-1702 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T97 | 1693-1702 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T98 | 1767-1784 | GO:0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
T99 | 1767-1784 | GO:0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
T100 | 1767-1784 | GO:0008166 | denotes | viral replication |
T101 | 1799-1808 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T102 | 1799-1808 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T103 | 1819-1836 | GO:0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
T104 | 1819-1836 | GO:0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
T105 | 1819-1836 | GO:0008166 | denotes | viral replication |
T106 | 1862-1871 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T107 | 1862-1871 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T112 | 1951-1958 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
T108 | 1951-1958 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
T109 | 1951-1958 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
T110 | 1951-1958 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
T115 | 1996-2005 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T116 | 1996-2005 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T117 | 2011-2026 | GO:0016032 | denotes | viral infection |
T118 | 2011-2026 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
T119 | 2011-2026 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
T122 | 2048-2057 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T123 | 2048-2057 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T124 | 2068-2077 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T125 | 2068-2077 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T130 | 2107-2114 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
T126 | 2107-2114 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
T127 | 2107-2114 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
T128 | 2107-2114 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
T133 | 2153-2162 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
T134 | 2153-2162 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
T135 | 2168-2183 | GO:0016032 | denotes | viral infection |
T136 | 2168-2183 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
T137 | 2168-2183 | D014777 | denotes | viral infection |
PubMed_Structured_Abstracts
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 85-614 | BACKGROUND | denotes | Nelson Bay orthoreovirus (NBV) was first isolated over 40 years ago from a fruit bat in Australia. Normally, NBV does not cause human diseases, but recently several NBV strains have been associated with human respiratory tract infections, thus attracting clinical attention. Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved process in eukaryotic cells, degrades intracellular substrates, participates in multiple physiological processes, and maintains cellular homeostasis. In addition, autophagy is intimately involved in viral infection. |
T2 | 624-1658 | METHODS | denotes | A new strain of NBV, isolated from a patient with a respiratory tract infection who returned to Japan from Bali, Indonesia, in 2007, was used in this study. NBV was rescued using a reverse genetics system involving cotransfection of BHK cells with 11 plasmids (pT7-L1 MB, pT7-L2 MB, pT7-L3 MB, pT7-M1 MB, pT7-M2 MB, pT7-M3 MB, pT7-S1 MB, pT7-S2 MB, pT7-S3 MB, pT7-S4 MB, and pcDNA3.1-T7), yielding NBV-MB. Recovered viruses were confirmed by immunofluorescence. The effect of NBV-MB on autophagy was evaluated by measuring the LC3-I/II proteins by immunoblot analysis after infection of BHK cells. Furthermore, after treatment with rapamycin (RAPA), 3-methyladenine (3-MA), chloroquine (CQ), or plasmid (GFP-LC3) transfection, the changes in expression of the LC3 gene and the amount of LC3-I/II protein were examined. In addition, variations in viral titer were assayed after treatment of BHK cells with drugs or after transfection with plasmids pCAGM3 and pCAGS3, which encode virus nonstructural proteins μNS and σNS, respectively. |
T3 | 1668-2027 | RESULTS | denotes | NBV-MB infection induced autophagy in host cells; however, the level of induction was dependent on viral replication. Induction of autophagy increased viral replication. By contrast, inhibiting autophagy suppressed NBV replication, albeit not significantly. The NBV-MB nonstructural protein μNS was involved in the induction of autophagy with viral infection. |
T4 | 2041-2184 | CONCLUSIONS | denotes | NBV-MB infection triggered autophagy. Also, the NBV nonstructural protein μNS may contribute to augmentation of autophagy upon viral infection. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 32-43 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T2 | 47-53 | CVCL_ZU75|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Nelson |
T3 | 85-91 | CVCL_ZU75|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Nelson |
T4 | 140-142 | CVCL_IW90|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | 40 |
T5 | 158-159 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T6 | 371-373 | CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T7 | 371-373 | CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T8 | 624-625 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | A |
T9 | 659-660 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T10 | 674-675 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T11 | 803-804 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T12 | 857-860 | CVCL_1914|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | BHK |
T13 | 872-874 | CVCL_5986|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 11 |
T14 | 889-891 | CVCL_Z786|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | L1 |
T15 | 892-894 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T16 | 900-902 | CVCL_0383|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | L2 |
T17 | 900-902 | CVCL_3534|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | L2 |
T18 | 900-902 | CVCL_XK47|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | L2 |
T19 | 900-902 | CVCL_Z788|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | L2 |
T20 | 903-905 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T21 | 911-913 | CVCL_UU62|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | L3 |
T22 | 911-913 | CVCL_XX36|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | L3 |
T23 | 914-916 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T24 | 922-924 | CVCL_2107|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | M1 |
T25 | 922-924 | CVCL_2H39|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M1 |
T26 | 922-924 | CVCL_W290|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M1 |
T27 | 922-924 | CVCL_YT16|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | M1 |
T28 | 922-924 | CVCL_ZU44|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M1 |
T29 | 925-927 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T30 | 933-935 | CVCL_M543|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M2 |
T31 | 933-935 | CVCL_W291|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M2 |
T32 | 933-935 | CVCL_XD77|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | M2 |
T33 | 936-938 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T34 | 944-946 | CVCL_4Y25|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | M3 |
T35 | 944-946 | CVCL_8336|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | M3 |
T36 | 944-946 | CVCL_C506|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | M3 |
T37 | 944-946 | CVCL_U046|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | M3 |
T38 | 944-946 | CVCL_XX81|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | M3 |
T39 | 947-949 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T40 | 955-957 | CVCL_0H88|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S1 |
T41 | 955-957 | CVCL_2499|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S1 |
T42 | 955-957 | CVCL_B374|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S1 |
T43 | 955-957 | CVCL_Z231|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | S1 |
T44 | 958-960 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T45 | 966-968 | CVCL_2500|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S2 |
T46 | 966-968 | CVCL_4698|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | S2 |
T47 | 966-968 | CVCL_4719|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S2 |
T48 | 966-968 | CVCL_Z232|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | S2 |
T49 | 969-971 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T50 | 977-979 | CVCL_GY00|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Xenopus laevis | denotes | S3 |
T51 | 977-979 | CVCL_Z233|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | S3 |
T52 | 980-982 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T53 | 988-990 | CVCL_RX85|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | S4 |
T54 | 991-993 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T55 | 1008-1010 | CVCL_4314|Conditionally_immortalized_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | T7 |
T56 | 1026-1028 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T57 | 1104-1106 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T58 | 1211-1214 | CVCL_1914|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | BHK |
T59 | 1293-1295 | CVCL_Z027|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | MA |
T60 | 1355-1362 | CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | changes |
T61 | 1514-1517 | CVCL_1914|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | BHK |
T62 | 1672-1674 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T63 | 1773-1784 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T64 | 1825-1836 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T65 | 1887-1898 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T66 | 1934-1936 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T67 | 2045-2047 | CVCL_5M21|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | MB |
T68 | 2119-2122 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |