PubMed:29045486
Annnotations
Inflammaging
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-124 | Sentence | denotes | Thiamine deficiency activates hypoxia inducible factor-1α to facilitate pro-apoptotic responses in mouse primary astrocytes. |
T2 | 125-270 | Sentence | denotes | Thiamine is an essential enzyme cofactor required for proper metabolic function and maintenance of metabolism and energy production in the brain. |
T3 | 271-477 | Sentence | denotes | In developed countries, thiamine deficiency (TD) is most often manifested following chronic alcohol consumption leading to impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, inflammation and excitotoxicity. |
T4 | 478-566 | Sentence | denotes | These biochemical lesions result in apoptotic cell death in both neurons and astrocytes. |
T5 | 567-773 | Sentence | denotes | Comparable histological injuries in patients with hypoxia/ischemia and TD have been described in the thalamus and mammillary bodies, suggesting a congruency between the cellular responses to these stresses. |
T6 | 774-907 | Sentence | denotes | Consistent with hypoxia/ischemia, TD stabilizes and activates Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) under physiological oxygen levels. |
T7 | 908-991 | Sentence | denotes | However, the role of TD-induced HIF-1α in neurological injury is currently unknown. |
T8 | 992-1128 | Sentence | denotes | Using Western blot analysis and RT-PCR, we have demonstrated that TD induces HIF-1α expression and activity in primary mouse astrocytes. |
T9 | 1129-1296 | Sentence | denotes | We observed a time-dependent increase in mRNA and protein expression of the pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory HIF-1α target genes MCP1, BNIP3, Nix and Noxa during TD. |
T10 | 1297-1417 | Sentence | denotes | We also observed apoptotic cell death in TD as demonstrated by PI/Annexin V staining, TUNEL assay, and Cell Death ELISA. |
T11 | 1418-1589 | Sentence | denotes | Pharmacological inhibition of HIF-1α activity using YC1 and thiamine repletion both reduced expression of pro-apoptotic HIF-1α target genes and apoptotic cell death in TD. |
T12 | 1590-1783 | Sentence | denotes | These results demonstrate that induction of HIF-1α mediated transcriptional up-regulation of pro-apoptotic/inflammatory signaling contributes to astrocyte cell death during thiamine deficiency. |
T1 | 0-124 | Sentence | denotes | Thiamine deficiency activates hypoxia inducible factor-1α to facilitate pro-apoptotic responses in mouse primary astrocytes. |
T2 | 125-270 | Sentence | denotes | Thiamine is an essential enzyme cofactor required for proper metabolic function and maintenance of metabolism and energy production in the brain. |
T3 | 271-477 | Sentence | denotes | In developed countries, thiamine deficiency (TD) is most often manifested following chronic alcohol consumption leading to impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, inflammation and excitotoxicity. |
T4 | 478-566 | Sentence | denotes | These biochemical lesions result in apoptotic cell death in both neurons and astrocytes. |
T5 | 567-773 | Sentence | denotes | Comparable histological injuries in patients with hypoxia/ischemia and TD have been described in the thalamus and mammillary bodies, suggesting a congruency between the cellular responses to these stresses. |
T6 | 774-907 | Sentence | denotes | Consistent with hypoxia/ischemia, TD stabilizes and activates Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) under physiological oxygen levels. |
T7 | 908-991 | Sentence | denotes | However, the role of TD-induced HIF-1α in neurological injury is currently unknown. |
T8 | 992-1128 | Sentence | denotes | Using Western blot analysis and RT-PCR, we have demonstrated that TD induces HIF-1α expression and activity in primary mouse astrocytes. |
T9 | 1129-1296 | Sentence | denotes | We observed a time-dependent increase in mRNA and protein expression of the pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory HIF-1α target genes MCP1, BNIP3, Nix and Noxa during TD. |
T10 | 1297-1417 | Sentence | denotes | We also observed apoptotic cell death in TD as demonstrated by PI/Annexin V staining, TUNEL assay, and Cell Death ELISA. |
T11 | 1418-1589 | Sentence | denotes | Pharmacological inhibition of HIF-1α activity using YC1 and thiamine repletion both reduced expression of pro-apoptotic HIF-1α target genes and apoptotic cell death in TD. |
T12 | 1590-1783 | Sentence | denotes | These results demonstrate that induction of HIF-1α mediated transcriptional up-regulation of pro-apoptotic/inflammatory signaling contributes to astrocyte cell death during thiamine deficiency. |
TEST-DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-19 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Thiamine deficiency | D013832 |
T2 | 30-37 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 |
T3 | 295-314 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 |
T4 | 316-318 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T5 | 445-457 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | inflammation | D007249 |
T6 | 591-599 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | injuries | D014947 |
T7 | 617-624 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 |
T8 | 625-633 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 |
T9 | 638-640 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T10 | 790-797 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 |
T11 | 798-806 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 |
T12 | 808-810 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T13 | 836-843 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Hypoxia | D000860 |
T14 | 929-931 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T15 | 1058-1060 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T16 | 1223-1239 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | pro-inflammatory | DISEASE |
T17 | 1293-1295 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T18 | 1338-1340 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T19 | 1586-1588 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 |
T20 | 1763-1782 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 |
TEST-ChemicalEntity
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-8 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
T2 | 125-133 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
T3 | 150-165 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | enzyme cofactor | D003067 |
T4 | 295-303 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
T8 | 363-370 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | alcohol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|ChemicalEntity |
T11 | 893-899 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | oxygen | D010100|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
T13 | 1478-1486 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
T17 | 1763-1771 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
TEST-OrganismTaxon
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 99-104 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse |
T2 | 603-611 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients |
T3 | 1111-1116 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse |
Test-GeneOrGeneProduct
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 30-54 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | hypoxia inducible factor |
T2 | 836-860 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Hypoxia Inducible Factor |
T3 | 865-871 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T4 | 940-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T5 | 1069-1075 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T6 | 1179-1197 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | protein expression |
T7 | 1240-1246 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T8 | 1260-1264 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | MCP1 |
T9 | 1266-1271 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BNIP3 |
T10 | 1281-1285 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Noxa |
T11 | 1363-1372 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Annexin V |
T12 | 1448-1454 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T13 | 1538-1544 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
T14 | 1634-1640 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α |
Test-merged
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T20 | 1763-1782 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 | |
T19 | 1586-1588 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T18 | 1338-1340 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T17 | 1293-1295 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T16 | 1223-1239 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | pro-inflammatory | DISEASE | |
T15 | 1058-1060 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T14 | 929-931 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T12 | 808-810 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T11 | 798-806 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 | |
T10 | 790-797 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 | |
T9 | 638-640 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T8 | 625-633 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 | |
T7 | 617-624 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 | |
T6 | 591-599 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | injuries | D014947 | |
T5 | 445-457 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | inflammation | D007249 | |
T4 | 316-318 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T3 | 295-314 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 | |
T1 | 0-19 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Thiamine deficiency | D013832 | |
T38186 | 1111-1116 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse | ||
T53964 | 603-611 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients | ||
T82670 | 99-104 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse | ||
T95548 | 1634-1640 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T42948 | 1538-1544 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T90401 | 1448-1454 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T28237 | 1363-1372 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Annexin V | ||
T71558 | 1281-1285 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Noxa | ||
T43848 | 1266-1271 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BNIP3 | ||
T73119 | 1260-1264 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | MCP1 | ||
T50236 | 1240-1246 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T2643 | 1179-1197 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | protein expression | ||
T46766 | 1069-1075 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T97172 | 940-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T82673 | 865-871 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T59116 | 836-860 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Hypoxia Inducible Factor | ||
T57056 | 30-54 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | hypoxia inducible factor | ||
T43353 | 1478-1486 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|D013831 | |
T73918 | 893-899 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805|D010100 | |
T38510 | 363-370 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | alcohol | ChemicalEntity|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879 | |
T93697 | 150-165 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | enzyme cofactor | D003067 | |
T12919 | 125-133 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 |
Test-merged-2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T69710 | 0-8 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 | |
T12919 | 125-133 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Thiamine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 | |
T93697 | 150-165 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | enzyme cofactor | D003067 | |
T78094 | 295-303 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 | |
T38510 | 363-370 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | alcohol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30879|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16236|ChemicalEntity | |
T73918 | 893-899 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | oxygen | D010100|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 | |
T43353 | 1478-1486 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 | |
T70548 | 1763-1771 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | thiamine | D013831|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33283|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26948|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18385 | |
T57056 | 30-54 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | hypoxia inducible factor | ||
T59116 | 836-860 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Hypoxia Inducible Factor | ||
T82673 | 865-871 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T97172 | 940-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T46766 | 1069-1075 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T2643 | 1179-1197 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | protein expression | ||
T50236 | 1240-1246 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T73119 | 1260-1264 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | MCP1 | ||
T43848 | 1266-1271 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BNIP3 | ||
T71558 | 1281-1285 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Noxa | ||
T28237 | 1363-1372 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Annexin V | ||
T90401 | 1448-1454 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T42948 | 1538-1544 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T95548 | 1634-1640 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HIF-1α | ||
T82670 | 99-104 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse | ||
T53964 | 603-611 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients | ||
T38186 | 1111-1116 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse | ||
T1 | 0-19 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Thiamine deficiency | D013832 | |
T2 | 30-37 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 | |
T3 | 295-314 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 | |
T4 | 316-318 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T5 | 445-457 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | inflammation | D007249 | |
T6 | 591-599 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | injuries | D014947 | |
T7 | 617-624 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 | |
T8 | 625-633 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 | |
T9 | 638-640 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T10 | 790-797 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hypoxia | D000860 | |
T11 | 798-806 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | ischemia | D007511 | |
T12 | 808-810 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T13 | 836-843 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Hypoxia | D000860 | |
T14 | 929-931 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T15 | 1058-1060 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T16 | 1223-1239 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | pro-inflammatory | DISEASE | |
T17 | 1293-1295 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T18 | 1338-1340 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T19 | 1586-1588 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | TD | D013832 | |
T20 | 1763-1782 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | thiamine deficiency | D013832 |