
PubMed:29038245
Annnotations
PubTator4TogoVar
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | proteinmutation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29038245_0 | 841-847 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
29038245_1 | 853-859 | ProteinMutation | denotes | R1441C | rs33939927 |
c_corpus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 14-21 | 1895 | denotes | Calcium |
T1 | 14-21 | D002118 | denotes | Calcium |
T2 | 14-21 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | Calcium |
T4 | 14-21 | D002118 | denotes | Calcium |
T5 | 51-59 | GO:0030425 | denotes | Dendrite |
T6 | 88-91 | D020192 | denotes | LBD |
T7 | 103-108 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T8 | 103-108 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T9 | 103-108 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T11 | 131-138 | 6308 | denotes | leucine |
T12 | 131-138 | SO:0001437 | denotes | leucine |
T10 | 131-138 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | leucine |
T13 | 131-138 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
T14 | 131-138 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | leucine |
T15 | 131-138 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
T16 | 144-150 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
T17 | 161-166 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T18 | 161-166 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T19 | 161-166 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T20 | 197-207 | D000067562 | denotes | late-onset |
T21 | 197-207 | D000067562 | denotes | late-onset |
T26 | 217-236 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T27 | 217-236 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T30 | 279-300 | D060825 | denotes | cognitive dysfunction |
T33 | 337-344 | 1895 | denotes | Calcium |
T31 | 337-344 | D002118 | denotes | Calcium |
T32 | 337-344 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | Calcium |
T34 | 337-344 | D002118 | denotes | Calcium |
T35 | 389-401 | GO:0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
T36 | 503-520 | GO:0007268 | denotes | neurotransmission |
T37 | 559-564 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T38 | 559-564 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T39 | 559-564 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T40 | 647-659 | GO:0005739 | denotes | mitochondria |
T41 | 714-721 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T42 | 714-721 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T43 | 714-721 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T44 | 766-773 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T45 | 766-773 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T46 | 766-773 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T47 | 835-840 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T48 | 835-840 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T49 | 835-840 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T50 | 882-887 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T51 | 882-887 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T52 | 951-979 | GO:0036444 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake |
T53 | 965-972 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T54 | 965-972 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T55 | 965-972 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T58 | 1016-1021 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T59 | 1016-1021 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T60 | 1016-1021 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T62 | 1067-1098 | Q9SZ45 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uniporter |
T63 | 1067-1098 | Q8IQ70 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uniporter |
T61 | 1067-1098 | C034703 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uniporter |
T64 | 1081-1088 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T68 | 1100-1103 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T69 | 1100-1103 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T70 | 1100-1103 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T71 | 1100-1103 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T72 | 1100-1103 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T73 | 1113-1141 | GO:0036444 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake |
T74 | 1113-1143 | A2VEI2 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 |
T75 | 1127-1134 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T76 | 1127-1134 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T77 | 1127-1134 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T84 | 1144-1151 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
T83 | 1144-1151 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
T81 | 1144-1151 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
T82 | 1144-1151 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
T80 | 1144-1151 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
T86 | 1153-1158 | PR:Q9BPX6 | denotes | MICU1 |
T87 | 1153-1158 | PR:Q8VCX5 | denotes | MICU1 |
T88 | 1153-1158 | PR:Q6P6Q9 | denotes | MICU1 |
T89 | 1153-1158 | PR:A4IG32 | denotes | MICU1 |
T90 | 1153-1158 | PR:A2VEI2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T91 | 1153-1158 | PR:Q95PZ2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T92 | 1153-1158 | PR:000005066 | denotes | MICU1 |
T93 | 1206-1213 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T94 | 1206-1213 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T95 | 1206-1213 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T96 | 1225-1229 | PR:000015003 | denotes | NCLX |
T97 | 1225-1229 | PR:Q6J4K2 | denotes | NCLX |
T98 | 1225-1229 | PR:Q925Q3 | denotes | NCLX |
T99 | 1225-1229 | PR:Q6AXS0 | denotes | NCLX |
T100 | 1240-1243 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T101 | 1240-1243 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T102 | 1240-1243 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T103 | 1240-1243 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T104 | 1240-1243 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T106 | 1248-1253 | PR:Q9BPX6 | denotes | MICU1 |
T107 | 1248-1253 | PR:Q8VCX5 | denotes | MICU1 |
T108 | 1248-1253 | PR:Q6P6Q9 | denotes | MICU1 |
T109 | 1248-1253 | PR:A4IG32 | denotes | MICU1 |
T110 | 1248-1253 | PR:A2VEI2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T111 | 1248-1253 | PR:Q95PZ2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T112 | 1248-1253 | PR:000005066 | denotes | MICU1 |
T113 | 1276-1281 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T114 | 1276-1281 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T115 | 1276-1281 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T116 | 1332-1360 | GO:0036444 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake |
T117 | 1346-1353 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T118 | 1346-1353 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T119 | 1346-1353 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T122 | 1402-1405 | D003966 | denotes | PDD |
T123 | 1462-1465 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T124 | 1462-1465 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T125 | 1462-1465 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T126 | 1462-1465 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T127 | 1462-1465 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T129 | 1470-1475 | PR:Q9BPX6 | denotes | MICU1 |
T130 | 1470-1475 | PR:Q8VCX5 | denotes | MICU1 |
T131 | 1470-1475 | PR:Q6P6Q9 | denotes | MICU1 |
T132 | 1470-1475 | PR:A4IG32 | denotes | MICU1 |
T133 | 1470-1475 | PR:A2VEI2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T134 | 1470-1475 | PR:Q95PZ2 | denotes | MICU1 |
T135 | 1470-1475 | PR:000005066 | denotes | MICU1 |
T139 | 1508-1512 | Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T140 | 1508-1512 | P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T141 | 1508-1512 | P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T142 | 1508-1512 | PR:000000104 | denotes | ERK1 |
T143 | 1508-1512 | PR:P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T144 | 1508-1512 | Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T145 | 1508-1512 | P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T146 | 1508-1512 | PR:P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T147 | 1508-1512 | PR:P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T149 | 1508-1512 | PR:Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T150 | 1508-1512 | C4YGK0 | denotes | ERK1 |
T151 | 1508-1512 | PR:Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T148 | 1508-1512 | GO:0004707 | denotes | ERK1 |
T156 | 1516-1520 | GO:0004707 | denotes | MAPK |
T159 | 1516-1521 | Q63844 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T160 | 1516-1521 | P27361 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T161 | 1516-1521 | P21708 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T162 | 1516-1521 | PR:000000104 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T163 | 1516-1521 | PR:P27361 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T164 | 1516-1521 | PR:P21708 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T165 | 1516-1521 | PR:Q63844 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T166 | 1516-1521 | PR:000028876 | denotes | MAPK3 |
T167 | 1525-1532 | CHEBI:34922 | denotes | pathway |
T171 | 1545-1549 | Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T172 | 1545-1549 | P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T173 | 1545-1549 | P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T174 | 1545-1549 | PR:000000104 | denotes | ERK1 |
T175 | 1545-1549 | PR:P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T176 | 1545-1549 | Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T177 | 1545-1549 | P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T178 | 1545-1549 | PR:P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T179 | 1545-1549 | PR:P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T181 | 1545-1549 | PR:Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T182 | 1545-1549 | C4YGK0 | denotes | ERK1 |
T183 | 1545-1549 | PR:Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T180 | 1545-1549 | GO:0004707 | denotes | ERK1 |
T184 | 1588-1593 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T185 | 1588-1593 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T186 | 1588-1593 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T187 | 1602-1609 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
T188 | 1638-1648 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitors |
T189 | 1652-1656 | GO:0016246 | denotes | RNAi |
T190 | 1670-1673 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T191 | 1670-1673 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T192 | 1670-1673 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T193 | 1670-1673 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T194 | 1670-1673 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T195 | 1685-1713 | GO:0036444 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake |
T196 | 1699-1706 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T197 | 1699-1706 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T198 | 1699-1706 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T201 | 1767-1772 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T202 | 1767-1772 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T203 | 1767-1772 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T204 | 1830-1834 | PR:000015003 | denotes | NCLX |
T205 | 1830-1834 | PR:Q6J4K2 | denotes | NCLX |
T206 | 1830-1834 | PR:Q925Q3 | denotes | NCLX |
T207 | 1830-1834 | PR:Q6AXS0 | denotes | NCLX |
T208 | 1849-1856 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T209 | 1849-1856 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T210 | 1849-1856 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T211 | 1869-1881 | GO:0005739 | denotes | mitochondria |
T212 | 1940-1954 | D004198 | denotes | susceptibility |
T213 | 1940-1954 | D004198 | denotes | susceptibility |
T214 | 1972-1979 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T215 | 1972-1979 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T216 | 1972-1979 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T217 | 2036-2041 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T218 | 2036-2041 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T219 | 2036-2041 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T220 | 2042-2054 | GO:0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
T221 | 2078-2099 | D060825 | denotes | Cognitive dysfunction |
T222 | 2104-2112 | D003704 | denotes | dementia |
T223 | 2104-2112 | D003704 | denotes | dementia |
T228 | 2136-2155 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T229 | 2136-2155 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T232 | 2207-2212 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T233 | 2207-2212 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T234 | 2207-2212 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T235 | 2290-2295 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T236 | 2290-2295 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T237 | 2290-2295 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T238 | 2330-2358 | GO:0036444 | denotes | mitochondrial calcium uptake |
T239 | 2344-2351 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T240 | 2344-2351 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T241 | 2344-2351 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T244 | 2473-2480 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T245 | 2473-2480 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T246 | 2473-2480 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T247 | 2493-2496 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T248 | 2493-2496 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T249 | 2493-2496 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T250 | 2493-2496 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T251 | 2493-2496 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T255 | 2511-2515 | Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T256 | 2511-2515 | P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T257 | 2511-2515 | P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T258 | 2511-2515 | PR:000000104 | denotes | ERK1 |
T259 | 2511-2515 | PR:P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T260 | 2511-2515 | Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T261 | 2511-2515 | P42525 | denotes | ERK1 |
T262 | 2511-2515 | PR:P27361 | denotes | ERK1 |
T263 | 2511-2515 | PR:P21708 | denotes | ERK1 |
T265 | 2511-2515 | PR:Q63844 | denotes | ERK1 |
T266 | 2511-2515 | C4YGK0 | denotes | ERK1 |
T267 | 2511-2515 | PR:Q5A1D3 | denotes | ERK1 |
T264 | 2511-2515 | GO:0004707 | denotes | ERK1 |
T268 | 2544-2547 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T269 | 2544-2547 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T270 | 2544-2547 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T271 | 2544-2547 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T272 | 2544-2547 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T273 | 2584-2589 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T274 | 2584-2589 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T275 | 2584-2589 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T276 | 2599-2607 | GO:0030425 | denotes | dendrite |
T277 | 2638-2641 | PR:Q08BI9 | denotes | MCU |
T278 | 2638-2641 | PR:000032782 | denotes | MCU |
T279 | 2638-2641 | PR:Q8IQ70 | denotes | MCU |
T280 | 2638-2641 | PR:Q8NE86 | denotes | MCU |
T281 | 2638-2641 | PR:Q3UMR5 | denotes | MCU |
T282 | 2651-2658 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T283 | 2651-2658 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T284 | 2651-2658 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T285 | 2705-2712 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T286 | 2705-2712 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T287 | 2705-2712 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T288 | 2718-2730 | GO:0005739 | denotes | mitochondria |
T289 | 2791-2805 | D004198 | denotes | susceptibility |
T290 | 2791-2805 | D004198 | denotes | susceptibility |
T291 | 2823-2830 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T292 | 2823-2830 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T293 | 2823-2830 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T294 | 2843-2848 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T295 | 2843-2848 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T296 | 2843-2848 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T297 | 2943-2964 | D060825 | denotes | cognitive dysfunction |
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 118-336 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) contribute to development of late-onset familial Parkinson's disease (PD), with clinical features of motor and cognitive dysfunction indistinguishable from sporadic PD. |
T2 | 337-458 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Calcium dysregulation plays an important role in PD pathogenesis, but the mechanisms of neurodegeneration remain unclear. |
T3 | 459-643 | DRI_Background | denotes | Recent reports indicate enhanced excitatory neurotransmission in cortical neurons expressing mutant LRRK2, which occurs before the well-characterized phenotype of dendritic shortening. |
T4 | 644-870 | DRI_Background | denotes | As mitochondria play a major role in the rapid buffering of cytosolic calcium, we hypothesized that altered mitochondrial calcium handling contributes to dendritic retraction elicited by the LRRK2-G2019S and -R1441C mutations. |
T5 | 871-980 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In primary mouse cortical neurons, we observed increased depolarization-induced mitochondrial calcium uptake. |
T6 | 981-1230 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We found that expression of mutant LRRK2 elicited transcriptional upregulation of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) and the mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 protein (MICU1) with no change in levels of the mitochondrial calcium antiporter NCLX. |
T7 | 1231-1429 | DRI_Background | denotes | Elevated MCU and MICU1 were also observed in LRRK2-mutated patient fibroblasts, along with increased mitochondrial calcium uptake, and in postmortem brains of sporadic PD/PDD patients of both sexes. |
T8 | 1430-1533 | DRI_Background | denotes | Transcriptional upregulation of MCU and MICU1 was caused by activation of the ERK1/2 (MAPK3/1) pathway. |
T9 | 1534-1621 | DRI_Background | denotes | Inhibiting ERK1/2 conferred protection against mutant LRRK2-induced neurite shortening. |
T10 | 1622-1902 | DRI_Background | denotes | Pharmacological inhibitors or RNAi knockdown of MCU attenuated mitochondrial calcium uptake and dendritic/neuritic shortening elicited by mutant LRRK2, whereas expression of a constitutively active mutant of NCLX that enhances calcium export from mitochondria was neuroprotective. |
T11 | 1903-2035 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | These data suggest that an increased susceptibility to mitochondrial calcium dysregulation contributes to dendritic injury in mutant |
T12 | 2068-2193 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | STATEMENT Cognitive dysfunction and dementia are common features of Parkinson's disease (PD), causing significant disability. |
T13 | 2194-2265 | DRI_Background | denotes | Mutations in LRRK2 represent the most common known genetic cause of PD. |
T14 | 2266-2279 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We found that |
T15 | 2296-2497 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | mutations increased dendritic and mitochondrial calcium uptake in cortical neurons and familial PD patient fibroblasts, accompanied by increased expression of the mitochondrial calcium transporter MCU. |
T16 | 2498-2666 | DRI_Background | denotes | Blocking the ERK1/2-dependent upregulation of MCU conferred protection against mutant LRRK2-elicited dendrite shortening, as did inhibiting MCU-mediated calcium import. |
T17 | 2667-2756 | DRI_Background | denotes | Conversely, stimulating the export of calcium from mitochondria was also neuroprotective. |
T18 | 2757-2971 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | These results implicate increased susceptibility to mitochondrial calcium overload in LRRK2-driven neurodegeneration, and suggest possible interventions that may slow the progression of cognitive dysfunction in PD. |