PubMed:28883039
Annnotations
LitCoin-entities-OrganismTaxon-PD
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 32-37 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | human | NCBItxid:9606 |
| T2 | 557-567 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | artificial | NCBItxid:32630 |
| T3 | 900-903 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat | NCBItxid:10116|NCBItxid:10114 |
LitCoin-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-86 | Sentence | denotes | Disease-associated mutations in human BICD2 hyperactivate motility of dynein-dynactin. |
| T2 | 87-201 | Sentence | denotes | Bicaudal D2 (BICD2) joins dynein with dynactin into a ternary complex (termed DDB) capable of processive movement. |
| T3 | 202-367 | Sentence | denotes | Point mutations in the BICD2 gene have been identified in patients with a dominant form of spinal muscular atrophy, but how these mutations cause disease is unknown. |
| T4 | 368-514 | Sentence | denotes | To investigate this question, we have developed in vitro motility assays with purified DDB and BICD2's membrane vesicle partner, the GTPase Rab6a. |
| T5 | 515-668 | Sentence | denotes | Rab6a-GTP, either in solution or bound to artificial liposomes, released BICD2 from an autoinhibited state and promoted robust dynein-dynactin transport. |
| T6 | 669-756 | Sentence | denotes | In these assays, BICD2 mutants showed an enhanced ability to form motile DDB complexes. |
| T7 | 757-877 | Sentence | denotes | Increased retrograde transport by BICD2 mutants also was observed in cells using an inducible organelle transport assay. |
| T8 | 878-980 | Sentence | denotes | When overexpressed in rat hippocampal neurons, the hyperactive BICD2 mutants decreased neurite growth. |
| T9 | 981-1193 | Sentence | denotes | Our results reveal that dominant mutations in BICD2 hyperactivate DDB motility and suggest that an imbalance of minus versus plus end-directed microtubule motility in neurons may underlie spinal muscular atrophy. |
LitCoin-entities
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13439 | 32-37 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | human | NCBITaxon:9606 |
| 13440 | 38-43 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13441 | 70-76 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | NCBIGene:1778 |
| 13442 | 77-85 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | NCBIGene:1639 |
| 13443 | 87-98 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Bicaudal D2 | NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13444 | 100-105 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13445 | 113-119 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | NCBIGene:1778 |
| 13446 | 125-133 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | NCBIGene:1639 |
| 13447 | 165-168 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | DDB | NCBIGene:1639|NCBIGene:1778|NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13448 | 225-230 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13449 | 260-268 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients | NCBITaxon:9606 |
| 13450 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | MESH:D009134 |
| 13451 | 455-458 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | DDB | NCBIGene:1639|NCBIGene:1778|NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13452 | 463-468 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13453 | 501-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | GTPase Rab6a | NCBIGene:5870 |
| 13454 | 515-524 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a-GTP | NCBIGene:5870 |
| 13455 | 588-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13456 | 642-648 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | NCBIGene:1778 |
| 13457 | 649-657 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | NCBIGene:1639 |
| 13458 | 686-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13459 | 742-745 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | DDB | NCBIGene:1639|NCBIGene:1778|NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13460 | 791-796 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13461 | 900-903 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat | NCBITaxon:10116 |
| 13462 | 941-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13463 | 1027-1032 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | NCBIGene:76895 |
| 13464 | 1047-1050 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | DDB | NCBIGene:1639|NCBIGene:1778|NCBIGene:23299 |
| 13465 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | MESH:D009134 |
LitCoin_Mondo
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | 0001516 |
| T2 | 300-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | muscular atrophy | 0004323 |
| T3 | 916-923 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | neurons | 0004466 |
| T4 | 1148-1155 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | neurons | 0004466 |
| T5 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | 0001516 |
| T6 | 1176-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | muscular atrophy | 0004323 |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 19-28 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutations |
| T2 | 38-43 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T3 | 70-76 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T4 | 77-85 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T5 | 87-95 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Bicaudal |
| T6 | 96-98 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | D2 |
| T7 | 100-105 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T8 | 107-112 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | joins |
| T9 | 113-119 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T10 | 125-133 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T11 | 158-164 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | termed |
| T12 | 170-177 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | capable |
| T13 | 181-191 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | processive |
| T14 | 202-207 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Point |
| T15 | 208-217 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutations |
| T16 | 225-230 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T17 | 332-341 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutations |
| T18 | 359-366 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | unknown |
| T19 | 463-468 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T20 | 501-507 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | GTPase |
| T21 | 508-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T22 | 515-520 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T23 | 588-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T24 | 642-648 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T25 | 649-657 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T26 | 658-667 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | transport |
| T27 | 686-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T28 | 692-699 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutants |
| T29 | 767-787 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | retrograde transport |
| T30 | 791-796 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T31 | 797-804 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutants |
| T32 | 826-831 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | cells |
| T33 | 841-850 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | inducible |
| T34 | 861-870 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | transport |
| T35 | 941-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T36 | 947-954 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutants |
| T37 | 973-979 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | growth |
| T38 | 1014-1023 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mutations |
| T39 | 1027-1032 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T40 | 1093-1098 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | minus |
| T41 | 1111-1114 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | end |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 38-43 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T2 | 70-76 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T3 | 77-85 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T4 | 87-95 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Bicaudal |
| T5 | 100-105 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T6 | 113-119 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T7 | 125-133 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T8 | 225-230 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T9 | 359-366 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | unknown |
| T10 | 463-468 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T11 | 501-507 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | GTPase |
| T12 | 508-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T13 | 515-520 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T14 | 588-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T15 | 642-648 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T16 | 649-657 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T17 | 686-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T18 | 767-787 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | retrograde transport |
| T19 | 791-796 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T20 | 841-850 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | inducible |
| T21 | 941-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T22 | 973-979 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | growth |
| T23 | 1027-1032 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T24 | 1093-1098 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | minus |
LitCoin-Disease-MeSH
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | originalLabel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-7 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Disease | D004194 |
| T2 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
| T3 | 348-355 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | disease | D004194 |
| T4 | 929-940 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | hyperactive | DISEASE |
| T5 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 38-43 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T2 | 70-76 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T3 | 77-85 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T4 | 87-95 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Bicaudal |
| T5 | 100-105 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T6 | 113-119 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T7 | 125-133 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T8 | 225-230 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T9 | 463-468 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T10 | 508-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T11 | 515-520 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a |
| T12 | 588-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T13 | 642-648 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein |
| T14 | 649-657 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin |
| T15 | 686-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T16 | 767-787 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | retrograde transport |
| T17 | 791-796 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T18 | 941-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T19 | 1027-1032 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 |
| T20 | 1093-1098 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | minus |
LitCoin_Mondo_095
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | 0001516 |
| T2 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | 0001516 |
LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-7 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Disease | D004194 |
| T2 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
| T3 | 348-355 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | disease | D004194 |
| T4 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
| T2 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 |
LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 32-37 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | human |
| T2 | 260-268 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients |
| T3 | 557-567 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | artificial |
| T4 | 900-903 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat |
LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 165-168 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 |
| T2 | 455-458 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 |
| T3 | 501-507 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | GTPase | D020558 |
| T4 | 521-524 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | GTP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37565|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15996 |
| T6 | 536-544 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | solution | D012996|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958 |
| T8 | 568-577 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | liposomes | D008081 |
| T9 | 742-745 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 |
| T10 | 1047-1050 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 |
LitCoin-training-merged
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label | ID: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T10 | 1047-1050 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 | |
| T9 | 742-745 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 | |
| T8 | 568-577 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | liposomes | D008081 | |
| T6 | 536-544 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | solution | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958|D012996 | |
| T4 | 521-524 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | GTP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15996|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37565 | |
| T3 | 501-507 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | GTPase | D020558 | |
| T2 | 455-458 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 | |
| T1 | 165-168 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | DDB | C010098 | |
| T20 | 1093-1098 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | minus | ||
| T19 | 1027-1032 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T18 | 941-946 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T17 | 791-796 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T16 | 767-787 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | retrograde transport | ||
| T15 | 686-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T14 | 649-657 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | ||
| T13 | 642-648 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | ||
| T12 | 588-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T11 | 515-520 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a | ||
| T33947 | 508-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Rab6a | ||
| T58250 | 463-468 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T79488 | 225-230 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T7 | 125-133 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | ||
| T62692 | 113-119 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | ||
| T5 | 100-105 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T48362 | 87-95 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Bicaudal | ||
| T68032 | 77-85 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynactin | ||
| T77519 | 70-76 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | dynein | ||
| T97688 | 38-43 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | BICD2 | ||
| T61109 | 1169-1192 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 | |
| T48055 | 293-316 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | spinal muscular atrophy | D009134 | |
| T75641 | 900-903 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat | ||
| T58480 | 557-567 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | artificial | ||
| T42321 | 260-268 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | patients | ||
| T1192 | 32-37 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | human |