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PubMed_Structured_Abstracts

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 111-387 OBJECTIVE denotes This study aimed to explore the changes in vocal fold inferior surface hypertrophy (VFISH) on vocal fold vibration by aerodynamic and acoustic analysis. The present study allows us to gain new insights into the subglottal convergence angle (SCA), which will change with VFISH.
T2 402-518 METHODS denotes The study is prospective, and designed for repeated measures with each excised canine larynx serving as own control.
T3 541-1439 METHODS denotes Three degrees of VFISH, initial, mild, and severe, were simulated by injecting different doses of fructose injections into the inferior surface of the vocal folds of 10 excised canine larynges. Computed tomographic images of the larynx were gathered, and three-dimensional models of the airway and vocal folds were reconstructed using the Mimics software. The SCA was measured from the reconstructed models. Phonation threshold flow (PTF), phonation threshold pressure (PTP), and mean flow rate (MFR) were recorded directly in the excised canine larynx phonation setup. Glottal resistance (GR), sound pressure level (SPL), fundamental frequency (F0), and formants 1-4 (F1-4) were measured when subglottal pressure (Psub) was at 1.5 kPa or 2.5 kPa, separately. Using ordinary one-way analysis of variance, we compared the aerodynamic outcomes and voice quality among the three groups of hypertrophy.
T4 1449-1755 RESULTS denotes The SCA, PTP, and PTF increased with the degree of VFISH. When the Psub was controlled at 1.5 kPa or 2.5 kPa, F0 also increased significantly with the degree of VFISH of the excised canine larynges. The MFR, GR, SPL, and F1-4 had little change between the three groups and were not significantly different.
T5 1768-1879 CONCLUSIONS denotes The VFISH makes onset phonation more difficult, increases the SCA, and increases the F0 in sustained phonation.

Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 143-150 CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes changes
T2 369-375 CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes change
T3 880-886 CVCL_Z366|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Spodoptera frugiperda denotes Mimics
T4 1158-1161 CVCL_E833|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes SPL
T5 1205-1208 CVCL_ZS48|Finite_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes 1-4
T6 1210-1212 CVCL_L874|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes F1
T7 1210-1212 CVCL_QX63|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens denotes F1
T8 1316-1319 CVCL_Z424|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Ostrinia nubilalis denotes one
T9 1346-1348 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes we
T10 1661-1664 CVCL_E833|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes SPL
T11 1670-1672 CVCL_L874|Cancer_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes F1
T12 1670-1672 CVCL_QX63|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens denotes F1
T13 1686-1692 CVCL_0238|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes change

GoldHamster

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 14-24 UBERON:0003706 denotes Vocal Fold
T2 20-24 PR:000022679 denotes Fold
T3 20-24 PR:Q2FZJ6 denotes Fold
T4 20-24 PR:A5I112 denotes Fold
T5 20-24 PR:P24186 denotes Fold
T6 42-53 D006984 denotes Hypertrophy
T7 42-53 D006984 denotes Hypertrophy
T8 83-89 UBERON:0003674 denotes Canine
T9 154-164 UBERON:0003706 denotes vocal fold
T10 160-164 PR:000022679 denotes fold
T11 160-164 PR:Q2FZJ6 denotes fold
T12 160-164 PR:A5I112 denotes fold
T13 160-164 PR:P24186 denotes fold
T14 182-193 D006984 denotes hypertrophy
T15 182-193 D006984 denotes hypertrophy
T16 205-215 UBERON:0003706 denotes vocal fold
T17 211-215 PR:000022679 denotes fold
T18 211-215 PR:Q2FZJ6 denotes fold
T19 211-215 PR:A5I112 denotes fold
T20 211-215 PR:P24186 denotes fold
T21 295-299 SO:0001742 denotes gain
T22 352-355 PR:P21520 denotes SCA
T23 352-355 Q10992 denotes SCA
T24 481-487 UBERON:0003674 denotes canine
T25 488-494 UBERON:0001737 denotes larynx
T26 528-531 1481724 denotes AND
T30 639-647 4570 denotes fructose
T27 639-647 D005632 denotes fructose
T28 639-647 CHEBI:28645 denotes fructose
T29 639-647 D005632 denotes fructose
T31 639-647 CHEBI:28757 denotes fructose
T32 718-724 UBERON:0003674 denotes canine
T33 770-776 UBERON:0001737 denotes larynx
T34 828-834 UBERON:0000117 denotes airway
T35 828-834 UBERON:0001005 denotes airway
T36 901-904 PR:P21520 denotes SCA
T37 901-904 Q10992 denotes SCA
T38 975-978 UBERON:0002671 denotes PTF
T39 1011-1014 P48313 denotes PTP
T40 1011-1014 PR:000013869 denotes PTP
T41 1011-1014 P23132 denotes PTP
T42 1011-1014 A9CB87 denotes PTP
T43 1011-1014 P16036 denotes PTP
T44 1011-1014 Q5R7W2 denotes PTP
T45 1011-1014 P10758 denotes PTP
T46 1011-1014 Q08731 denotes PTP
T47 1011-1014 Q7MUW6 denotes PTP
T48 1011-1014 P46980 denotes PTP
T49 1011-1014 P05451 denotes PTP
T50 1011-1014 O55439 denotes PTP
T51 1011-1014 P03269 denotes PTP
T52 1011-1014 Q8VEM8 denotes PTP
T53 1011-1014 Q65947 denotes PTP
T54 1011-1014 P12541 denotes PTP
T55 1011-1014 O61703 denotes PTP
T56 1011-1014 PR:000014392 denotes PTP
T57 1011-1014 PR:000014391 denotes PTP
T58 1011-1014 P23641 denotes PTP
T59 1011-1014 Q00325 denotes PTP
T60 1011-1014 Q96682 denotes PTP
T61 1011-1014 PR:000015026 denotes PTP
T63 1011-1014 B2RJX3 denotes PTP
T64 1011-1014 PR:O08617 denotes PTP
T65 1011-1014 P12234 denotes PTP
T66 1011-1014 Q64752 denotes PTP
T67 1011-1014 O55438 denotes PTP
T68 1011-1014 P40614 denotes PTP
T69 1011-1014 P04499 denotes PTP
T70 1011-1014 P43137 denotes PTP
T71 1011-1014 P03270 denotes PTP
T62 1011-1014 CHEBI:52242 denotes PTP
T72 1037-1040 Q04589 denotes MFR
T73 1037-1040 P16092 denotes MFR
T74 1037-1040 PR:P97710 denotes MFR
T75 1037-1040 PR:000001448 denotes MFR
T76 1037-1040 PR:000001968 denotes MFR
T77 1037-1040 PR:P78324 denotes MFR
T78 1080-1086 UBERON:0003674 denotes canine
T79 1087-1093 UBERON:0001737 denotes larynx
T80 1158-1161 Q9Y194 denotes SPL
T81 1158-1161 Q9V7Y2 denotes SPL
T82 1158-1161 Q5ZTI6 denotes SPL
T83 1158-1161 PR:Q9V7Y2 denotes SPL
T84 1158-1161 Q52RG7 denotes SPL
T85 1158-1161 PR:Q8CHN6 denotes SPL
T86 1158-1161 Q54RV9 denotes SPL
T87 1158-1161 Q5X3A8 denotes SPL
T89 1158-1161 PR:Q8R0X7 denotes SPL
T90 1158-1161 PR:000014800 denotes SPL
T91 1158-1161 Q5R4G0 denotes SPL
T92 1158-1161 Q5WUR6 denotes SPL
T93 1158-1161 PR:O81836 denotes SPL
T94 1158-1161 Q9C509 denotes SPL
T95 1158-1161 Q8CHN6 denotes SPL
T88 1158-1161 CVCL_E833 denotes SPL
T122 1-4 604093 denotes he
T123 1284-1287 604093 denotes kPa
T124 1427-1438 D006984 denotes hypertrophy
T125 1427-1438 D006984 denotes hypertrophy
T126 1453-1456 PR:P21520 denotes SCA
T127 1453-1456 Q10992 denotes SCA
T128 1458-1461 P48313 denotes PTP
T129 1458-1461 PR:000013869 denotes PTP
T130 1458-1461 P23132 denotes PTP
T131 1458-1461 A9CB87 denotes PTP
T132 1458-1461 P16036 denotes PTP
T133 1458-1461 Q5R7W2 denotes PTP
T134 1458-1461 P10758 denotes PTP
T135 1458-1461 Q08731 denotes PTP
T136 1458-1461 Q7MUW6 denotes PTP
T137 1458-1461 P46980 denotes PTP
T138 1458-1461 P05451 denotes PTP
T139 1458-1461 O55439 denotes PTP
T140 1458-1461 P03269 denotes PTP
T141 1458-1461 Q8VEM8 denotes PTP
T142 1458-1461 Q65947 denotes PTP
T143 1458-1461 P12541 denotes PTP
T144 1458-1461 O61703 denotes PTP
T145 1458-1461 PR:000014392 denotes PTP
T146 1458-1461 PR:000014391 denotes PTP
T147 1458-1461 P23641 denotes PTP
T148 1458-1461 Q00325 denotes PTP
T149 1458-1461 Q96682 denotes PTP
T150 1458-1461 PR:000015026 denotes PTP
T152 1458-1461 B2RJX3 denotes PTP
T153 1458-1461 PR:O08617 denotes PTP
T154 1458-1461 P12234 denotes PTP
T155 1458-1461 Q64752 denotes PTP
T156 1458-1461 O55438 denotes PTP
T157 1458-1461 P40614 denotes PTP
T158 1458-1461 P04499 denotes PTP
T159 1458-1461 P43137 denotes PTP
T160 1458-1461 P03270 denotes PTP
T151 1458-1461 CHEBI:52242 denotes PTP
T161 1467-1470 UBERON:0002671 denotes PTF
T188 1-4 604093 denotes he
T189 1554-1557 604093 denotes kPa
T190 1631-1637 UBERON:0003674 denotes canine
T191 1652-1655 Q04589 denotes MFR
T192 1652-1655 P16092 denotes MFR
T193 1652-1655 PR:P97710 denotes MFR
T194 1652-1655 PR:000001448 denotes MFR
T195 1652-1655 PR:000001968 denotes MFR
T196 1652-1655 PR:P78324 denotes MFR
T197 1661-1664 Q9Y194 denotes SPL
T198 1661-1664 Q9V7Y2 denotes SPL
T199 1661-1664 Q5ZTI6 denotes SPL
T200 1661-1664 PR:Q9V7Y2 denotes SPL
T201 1661-1664 Q52RG7 denotes SPL
T202 1661-1664 PR:Q8CHN6 denotes SPL
T203 1661-1664 Q54RV9 denotes SPL
T204 1661-1664 Q5X3A8 denotes SPL
T206 1661-1664 PR:Q8R0X7 denotes SPL
T207 1661-1664 PR:000014800 denotes SPL
T208 1661-1664 Q5R4G0 denotes SPL
T209 1661-1664 Q5WUR6 denotes SPL
T210 1661-1664 PR:O81836 denotes SPL
T211 1661-1664 Q9C509 denotes SPL
T212 1661-1664 Q8CHN6 denotes SPL
T205 1661-1664 CVCL_E833 denotes SPL
T213 1830-1833 PR:P21520 denotes SCA
T214 1830-1833 Q10992 denotes SCA