
PubMed:28570892
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 93-163 | DRI_Background | denotes | Some of the most polluting activities occur in bovine skin processing. |
T2 | 164-261 | DRI_Background | denotes | Tannery generates effluents containing high concentrations of heavy metals and organic compounds. |
T3 | 262-439 | DRI_Approach | denotes | The phases composing the leather production process generate a large volume of tannery effluents that are often discarded in aquatic environments without any previous treatment. |
T4 | 440-556 | DRI_Background | denotes | However, the effect these xenobiotics have on adult representatives belonging to the class Amphibia remains unknown. |
T5 | 557-682 | DRI_Background | denotes | Thus, the aim of the present study is to assess the geno- and cytotoxic effects of tannery effluent on adult male bullfrogs ( |
T6 | 706-722 | DRI_Background | denotes | ) exposed to it. |
T7 | 723-925 | DRI_Background | denotes | Accordingly, the animals were divided into the following groups: negative control (tannery effluent-free water), positive control (cyclophosphamide), and effluent (water added with 5% tannery effluent). |
T8 | 926-1049 | DRI_Background | denotes | The animals were euthanized for blood collection, and erythrocyte analyses were conducted after 35 and 90 days of exposure. |
T9 | 1050-1215 | DRI_Background | denotes | The micronuclei (MN) frequency and the frequency of other nuclear abnormalities in each of the animals in the experimental groups were assessed in 2000 erythrocytes. |
T10 | 1216-1560 | DRI_Background | denotes | According to the present results, the exposure to tannery effluents increased MN frequency as well as other nuclear abnormalities (i.e., lobed nuclei, binucleated cell, kidney-shaped nuclei, notched nuclei, and apoptotic cell) in the erythrocytes of animals in the effluent group and in the positive control group after 35 and 90 exposure days. |
T11 | 1561-1722 | DRI_Background | denotes | Thus, the current study corroborated the hypothesis that the tannery effluent has aneugenic and clastogenic potential in adult male bullfrogs (L. castesbeianus). |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 120-130 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activities |
T2 | 323-324 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T3 | 1022-1024 | CVCL_4630|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | 35 |
T4 | 1536-1538 | CVCL_4630|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | 35 |
T5 | 1639-1642 | CVCL_6758|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | has |
T6 | 1639-1642 | CVCL_E689|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | has |
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 57-65 | D011892 | denotes | bullfrog |
T2 | 57-65 | 8400 | denotes | bullfrog |
T4 | 67-90 | 8400 | denotes | Lithobates catesbeianus |
T5 | 140-146 | 9913 | denotes | bovine |
T6 | 147-151 | UBERON:0002199 | denotes | skin |
T7 | 147-151 | UBERON:0000014 | denotes | skin |
T8 | 147-151 | UBERON:0001003 | denotes | skin |
T9 | 147-151 | UBERON:0002097 | denotes | skin |
T10 | 226-238 | D019216 | denotes | heavy metals |
T11 | 226-238 | D019216 | denotes | heavy metals |
T13 | 243-260 | CHEBI:72695 | denotes | organic compounds |
T14 | 243-260 | CHEBI:50860 | denotes | organic compounds |
T15 | 466-477 | CHEBI:35703 | denotes | xenobiotics |
T16 | 466-477 | D015262 | denotes | xenobiotics |
T17 | 486-491 | UBERON:0007023 | denotes | adult |
T18 | 531-539 | D000663 | denotes | Amphibia |
T19 | 548-555 | 32644 | denotes | unknown |
T20 | 660-665 | UBERON:0007023 | denotes | adult |
T21 | 666-670 | UBERON:0003101 | denotes | male |
T22 | 666-670 | CHEBI:30780 | denotes | male |
T23 | 671-680 | D011892 | denotes | bullfrogs |
T24 | 671-680 | 8400 | denotes | bullfrogs |
T25 | 682-692 | 45438 | denotes | Lithobates |
T30 | 854-870 | 3002 | denotes | cyclophosphamide |
T26 | 854-870 | CHEBI:4027 | denotes | cyclophosphamide |
T27 | 854-870 | CHEBI:4026 | denotes | cyclophosphamide |
T28 | 854-870 | D003520 | denotes | cyclophosphamide |
T29 | 854-870 | D003520 | denotes | cyclophosphamide |
T31 | 964-974 | 1768868 | denotes | collection |
T32 | 980-991 | CL:0000232 | denotes | erythrocyte |
T33 | 1359-1365 | CHEBI:33252 | denotes | nuclei |
T34 | 1385-1391 | UBERON:0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T35 | 1399-1405 | CHEBI:33252 | denotes | nuclei |
T36 | 1415-1421 | CHEBI:33252 | denotes | nuclei |
T37 | 1682-1687 | UBERON:0007023 | denotes | adult |
T38 | 1688-1692 | UBERON:0003101 | denotes | male |
T39 | 1688-1692 | CHEBI:30780 | denotes | male |
T40 | 1693-1702 | D011892 | denotes | bullfrogs |
T41 | 1693-1702 | 8400 | denotes | bullfrogs |