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GoldHamster

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 59-69 483659 denotes Culicoides
T2 59-69 1780384 denotes Culicoides
T3 59-69 2059495 denotes Culicoides
T4 59-69 2068786 denotes Culicoides
T5 59-69 309028 denotes Culicoides
T6 59-69 1780385 denotes Culicoides
T7 59-69 D002519 denotes Culicoides
T8 59-69 1394548 denotes Culicoides
T9 59-69 1780386 denotes Culicoides
T10 59-69 1780382 denotes Culicoides
T11 59-69 375138 denotes Culicoides
T12 59-69 1780383 denotes Culicoides
T13 59-69 2011029 denotes Culicoides
T14 59-69 469759 denotes Culicoides
T15 70-83 D002519 denotes biting midges
T16 103-114 CHEBI:24852 denotes insecticide
T17 254-260 SO:0000440 denotes vector
T18 254-275 D000079426 denotes vector-borne diseases
T19 254-275 D000079426 denotes vector-borne diseases
T20 355-361 SO:0000440 denotes vector
T21 573-583 483659 denotes Culicoides
T22 573-583 1780384 denotes Culicoides
T23 573-583 2059495 denotes Culicoides
T24 573-583 2068786 denotes Culicoides
T25 573-583 309028 denotes Culicoides
T26 573-583 1780385 denotes Culicoides
T27 573-583 D002519 denotes Culicoides
T28 573-583 1394548 denotes Culicoides
T29 573-583 1780386 denotes Culicoides
T30 573-583 1780382 denotes Culicoides
T31 573-583 375138 denotes Culicoides
T32 573-583 1780383 denotes Culicoides
T33 573-583 2011029 denotes Culicoides
T34 573-583 469759 denotes Culicoides
T35 584-597 D002519 denotes biting midges
T36 623-633 D001819 denotes bluetongue
T37 623-633 D001819 denotes bluetongue
T38 652-659 D014780 denotes viruses
T39 699-708 D058751 denotes livestock
T40 713-719 PR:Q54JW9 denotes impact
T41 713-719 PR:Q642J4 denotes impact
T42 758-764 PR:Q96CJ1 denotes traits
T43 758-764 PR:000006862 denotes traits
T44 758-764 PR:Q91ZD6 denotes traits
T45 758-764 PR:Q811X5 denotes traits
T46 930-935 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T47 1154-1159 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T48 1223-1234 CHEBI:24852 denotes insecticide
T49 1308-1313 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T50 1314-1319 7154 denotes midge
T51 1347-1353 PR:Q54JW9 denotes impact
T52 1347-1353 PR:Q642J4 denotes impact
T53 1377-1386 MOP:0000569 denotes reduction
T54 1475-1480 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T55 1521-1526 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T56 1610-1615 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T57 1659-1664 7154 denotes midge
T58 1764-1769 7154 denotes midge
T60 1941-1944 PR:Q8LLD0 denotes pre
T62 1941-1944 UBERON:0001782 denotes pre
T61 1941-1944 SO:0002045 denotes pre
T59 1941-1944 GO:0003904 denotes pre
T63 1945-1950 UBERON:0007023 denotes adult
T64 2100-2110 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T65 2157-2167 483659 denotes Culicoides
T66 2157-2167 1780384 denotes Culicoides
T67 2157-2167 2059495 denotes Culicoides
T68 2157-2167 2068786 denotes Culicoides
T69 2157-2167 309028 denotes Culicoides
T70 2157-2167 1780385 denotes Culicoides
T71 2157-2167 D002519 denotes Culicoides
T72 2157-2167 1394548 denotes Culicoides
T73 2157-2167 1780386 denotes Culicoides
T74 2157-2167 1780382 denotes Culicoides
T75 2157-2167 375138 denotes Culicoides
T76 2157-2167 1780383 denotes Culicoides
T77 2157-2167 2011029 denotes Culicoides
T78 2157-2167 469759 denotes Culicoides
T79 2168-2180 D002519 denotes biting midge
T80 2168-2180 198116 denotes biting midge
T82 2288-2295 D004194 denotes disease
T83 2288-2295 D004194 denotes disease

PubMed_Structured_Abstracts

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 136-468 BACKGROUND denotes Understanding seasonal patterns of abundance of insect vectors is important for optimisation of control strategies of vector-borne diseases. Environmental drivers such as temperature, humidity and photoperiod influence vector abundance, but it is not generally known how these drivers combine to affect seasonal population dynamics.
T2 478-1013 METHODS denotes In this paper, we derive and analyse a novel mechanistic stage-structured simulation model for Culicoides biting midges-the principle vectors of bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses which cause mortality and morbidity in livestock and impact trade. We model variable life-history traits as functional forms that are dependent on environmental drivers, including air temperature, soil temperature and photoperiod. The model is fitted to Obsoletus group adult suction-trap data sampled daily at five locations throughout the UK for 2008.
T3 1023-1556 RESULTS denotes The model predicts population dynamics that closely resemble UK field observations, including the characteristic biannual peaks of adult abundance. Using the model, we then investigate the effects of insecticide control, showing that control strategies focussing on the autumn peak of adult midge abundance have the highest impact in terms of population reduction in the autumn and averaged over the year. Conversely, control during the spring peak of adult abundance leads to adverse increases in adult abundance in the autumn peak.
T4 1570-2306 CONCLUSIONS denotes The mechanisms of the biannual peaks of adult abundance, which are important features of midge seasonality in northern Europe and are key determinants of the risk of establishment and spread of midge-borne diseases, have been hypothesised over for many years. Our model suggests that the peaks correspond to two generations per year (bivoltine) are largely determined by pre-adult development. Furthermore, control strategies should focus on reducing the autumn peak since the immature stages are released from density-dependence regulation. We conclude that more extensive modelling of Culicoides biting midge populations in different geographical contexts will help to optimise control strategies and predictions of disease outbreaks.

Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 493-495 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes we
T2 515-516 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T3 727-729 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes We
T4 1008-1012 CVCL_0473|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes 2008
T5 1145-1150 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peaks
T6 1188-1190 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes we
T7 1300-1304 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peak
T8 1467-1471 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peak
T9 1551-1555 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peak
T10 1601-1606 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peaks
T11 1858-1863 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peaks
T12 2003-2008 CVCL_7955|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes focus
T13 2032-2036 CVCL_3772|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes peak
T14 2112-2114 CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus denotes We