PubMed:27901067
Annnotations
pqqtest_sentence
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M_0 | 2-20 | cand:funRiceGene:177-chitin signaling | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_1 | 2-20 | cand:funRiceGene:124-peptidoglycan and chitin signaling | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_2 | 2-20 | cand:funRiceGene:83-peptidoglycan signaling | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_3 | 2-20 | cand:funRiceGene:121-chitin elicitor signaling pathway | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_4 | 2-20 | cand:PECO:0007386-Gerlachia oryzae exposure | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_5 | 2-20 | cand:PECO:0007378-Sarocladium oryzae exposure | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_6 | 2-20 | cand:PO:0025547-cauline paraclade | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_7 | 2-20 | cand:TO:0000302-smut disease | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_8 | 2-20 | cand:WTO:0000584-Khapra beetle | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_9 | 2-20 | cand:funRiceGene:465-blight disease | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_10 | 95-112 | cand:PECO:0007402-fungal elicitor exposure | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_11 | 95-112 | cand:PECO:0007410-cerebroside elicitor exposure | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_12 | 95-112 | cand:funRiceGene:178-jasmonate response | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_13 | 95-112 | cand:funRiceGene:202-phytoalexin production | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_14 | 95-112 | cand:PECO:0007211-Cochliobolus miyabeanus exposure | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_15 | 95-112 | cand:TO:0002668-jasmonic acid content | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_16 | 95-112 | cand:TO:0000075-light sensitivity | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_17 | 95-112 | cand:WTO:0000194-soil acidity | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_18 | 95-112 | cand:WTO:0000539-nickel toxicity | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_19 | 95-112 | cand:TO:0000170-elongation ability | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_20 | 95-112 | cand:TO:0000434-root activity | denotes | elicitor activity |
| M_21 | 30-62 | cand:PECO:0007209-Phomopsis oryzae-sativae exposure | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_22 | 30-62 | cand:WTO:0000430-Rhizoctonia solani | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_23 | 30-62 | cand:PECO:0007376-Pyrenochaeta oryzae exposure | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_24 | 30-62 | cand:PECO:0007364-Rhizoctonia oryzae exposure | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_25 | 30-62 | cand:WTO:0000400-Fusarium oxysporum | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_26 | 30-62 | cand:WTO:0000390-Curvularia spicifera | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_27 | 30-62 | cand:PO:0025534-adventitious shoot axis | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_28 | 30-62 | cand:funRiceGene:301-ethylene homeostasis | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_29 | 30-62 | cand:PO:0025491-ovuliferous scale ovule | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_30 | 30-62 | cand:TO:0000047-sporophytic incompatibility | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_31 | 30-62 | cand:TO:0000049-gametophytic incompatibility | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| M_32 | 2-20 | GeneID:NA | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| T36199 | 460-479 | xzyao:30406 | denotes | chitin deacetylases |
| T62326 | 2-20 | xzyao:24115 | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| T95809 | 30-47 | xzyao:32282 | denotes | endophytic fungus |
| T95870 | 586-603 | xzyao:32282 | denotes | endophytic fungus |
| T78322 | 904-934 | xzyao:25207 | denotes | suspension-cultured rice cells |
| T49344 | 95-112 | xzyao:3061 | denotes | elicitor activity |
| T53266 | 1289-1294 | WTO:0000323 | denotes | fungi |
| T19601 | 241-260 | xzyao:41979 | denotes | plant immune system |
| T93419 | 387-406 | xzyao:41979 | denotes | plant immune system |
| T6249 | 1100-1119 | xzyao:41979 | denotes | plant immune system |
| T41291 | 1205-1224 | xzyao:41979 | denotes | plant immune system |
| T80098 | 136-146 | xzyao:9292 | denotes | rice cells |
| T66222 | 924-934 | xzyao:9292 | denotes | rice cells |
| T98179 | 116-132 | xzyao:23768 | denotes | chitin oligomers |
| T38768 | 717-733 | xzyao:23768 | denotes | chitin oligomers |
| T79494 | 269-279 | xzyao:3338 | denotes | cell walls |
| T99778 | 915-934 | xzyao:1229 | denotes | cultured rice cells |
| T66955 | 30-62 | xzyao:3190 | denotes | endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis |
| T88256 | 460-479 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | chitin deacetylases |
| T67656 | 481-484 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | CDA |
| T12315 | 545-548 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | CDA |
| T31621 | 574-580 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| T59914 | 701-707 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| T77263 | 959-965 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| T99463 | 608-615 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | E. coli |
| T51804 | 136-140 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | rice |
| T52362 | 924-928 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | rice |
| T85782 | 2-20 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| T29524 | 608-615 | pubtator:562:Species | denotes | E. coli |
| T26714 | 136-140 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | rice |
| T66308 | 924-928 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | rice |
| T76240 | 48-65 | pubtator:36460:Species | denotes | Pestalotiopsis sp |
| T52456 | 554-571 | pubtator:36460:Species | denotes | Pestalotiopsis sp |
OryzaGP_2021
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/928 | denotes | sp |
| T2 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/468 | denotes | sp |
| T3 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/286 | denotes | sp |
| T4 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/14696 | denotes | sp |
| T5 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/928 | denotes | sp |
| T6 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/468 | denotes | sp |
| T7 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/286 | denotes | sp |
| T8 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/14696 | denotes | sp |
| T62849 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/ricegap/LOC_Os11g12740 | denotes | sp |
| T68476 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/ricegap/LOC_Os11g12740 | denotes | sp |
| T47361 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os11g0235200 | denotes | sp |
| T70359 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os11g0235200 | denotes | sp |
| T63664 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/uniprot/Q53JI5 | denotes | sp |
| T50705 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/uniprot/Q53JI5 | denotes | sp |
21k_plant_trait_mention
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M_0 | 775-793 | xzyao:4147 | denotes | chitosan oligomers |
| M_1 | 1289-1294 | WTO:0000323 | denotes | fungi |
| M_2 | 481-484 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | CDA |
| M_3 | 545-548 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | CDA |
| M_4 | 136-140 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | rice |
| M_5 | 924-928 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | rice |
| M_6 | 574-580 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| M_7 | 701-707 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| M_8 | 959-965 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | PesCDA |
| M_9 | 460-479 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | chitin deacetylases |
| M_10 | 608-615 | hunflair:NA:Species | denotes | E. coli |
| M_11 | 2-20 | hunflair:NA:Gene | denotes | chitin deacetylase |
| M_12 | 608-615 | pubtator:562:Species | denotes | E. coli |
| M_13 | 136-140 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | rice |
| M_14 | 924-928 | pubtator:4530:Species | denotes | rice |
| M_15 | 48-65 | pubtator:36460:Species | denotes | Pestalotiopsis sp |
| M_16 | 554-571 | pubtator:36460:Species | denotes | Pestalotiopsis sp |
OryzaGP_2022
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 865-866 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/11216 | denotes | 1 |
OryzaGP_2021_v2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/928 | denotes | sp |
| T2 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/928 | denotes | sp |
| T63294 | 63-65 | http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os11g0235200 | denotes | sp |
| T74680 | 569-571 | http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os11g0235200 | denotes | sp |
NGLY1-deficiency
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-NGLY1-deficiency-B_T1 | 831-837 | chem:24139 | denotes | GlcNAc |
| PD-NGLY1-deficiency-B_T2 | 838-844 | chem:24139 | denotes | GlcNAc |
| PD-NGLY1-deficiency-B_T3 | 853-859 | chem:24139 | denotes | GlcNAc |
GlyCosmos15-Glycan
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 2-8 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T2 | 116-122 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T3 | 320-326 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T4 | 371-377 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T5 | 460-466 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T6 | 717-723 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | |
| T7 | 986-992 | Glycan | denotes | chitin |
mondo_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 481-484 | Disease | denotes | CDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019403 |
| T2 | 545-548 | Disease | denotes | CDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019403 |
Glycan-GlyCosmos
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 2-8 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T2 | 116-122 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T3 | 320-326 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T4 | 371-377 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T5 | 460-466 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T6 | 717-723 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
| T7 | 986-992 | Glycan | denotes | chitin | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G97099AY |
GlyCosmos15-NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 48-62 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Pestalotiopsis | 37840 |
| T2 | 136-140 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rice | 4530 |
| T3 | 554-568 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Pestalotiopsis | 37840 |
| T4 | 608-615 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | E. coli | 562 |
| T5 | 924-928 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rice | 4530 |
| T6 | 1289-1294 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | fungi | 4751 |
GlyCosmos15-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 247-260 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T2 | 393-406 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T3 | 1106-1119 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T4 | 1211-1224 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
GlyCosmos15-Sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-147 | Sentence | denotes | A chitin deacetylase from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. efficiently inactivates the elicitor activity of chitin oligomers in rice cells. |
| T2 | 148-327 | Sentence | denotes | To successfully survive in plants, endophytes need strategies to avoid being detected by the plant immune system, as the cell walls of endophytes contain easily detectible chitin. |
| T3 | 328-486 | Sentence | denotes | It is possible that endophytes "hide" this chitin from the plant immune system by modifying it, or oligomers derived from it, using chitin deacetylases (CDA). |
| T4 | 487-681 | Sentence | denotes | To explore this hypothesis, we identified and expressed a CDA from Pestalotiopsis sp. (PesCDA), an endophytic fungus, in E. coli and characterized this enzyme and its chitosan oligomer products. |
| T5 | 682-830 | Sentence | denotes | We found that when PesCDA modifies chitin oligomers, the products are partially deacetylated chitosan oligomers with a specific acetylation pattern: |
| T6 | 831-868 | Sentence | denotes | GlcNAc-GlcNAc-(GlcN)n-GlcNAc (n ≥ 1). |
| T7 | 869-1120 | Sentence | denotes | Then, in a bioactivity assay where suspension-cultured rice cells were incubated with the PesCDA products (processed chitin hexamers), we found that, unlike the substrate hexamers, chitosan oligomer products no longer elicited the plant immune system. |
| T8 | 1121-1333 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, this endophytic enzyme can prevent the endophyte from being recognized by the plant immune system; this might represent a more general hypothesis for how certain fungi are able to live in or on their hosts. |
Oryza_sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-147 | Sentence | denotes | A chitin deacetylase from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. efficiently inactivates the elicitor activity of chitin oligomers in rice cells. |
| T2 | 148-327 | Sentence | denotes | To successfully survive in plants, endophytes need strategies to avoid being detected by the plant immune system, as the cell walls of endophytes contain easily detectible chitin. |
| T3 | 328-486 | Sentence | denotes | It is possible that endophytes "hide" this chitin from the plant immune system by modifying it, or oligomers derived from it, using chitin deacetylases (CDA). |
| T4 | 487-681 | Sentence | denotes | To explore this hypothesis, we identified and expressed a CDA from Pestalotiopsis sp. (PesCDA), an endophytic fungus, in E. coli and characterized this enzyme and its chitosan oligomer products. |
| T5 | 682-830 | Sentence | denotes | We found that when PesCDA modifies chitin oligomers, the products are partially deacetylated chitosan oligomers with a specific acetylation pattern: |
| T6 | 831-868 | Sentence | denotes | GlcNAc-GlcNAc-(GlcN)n-GlcNAc (n ≥ 1). |
| T7 | 869-1120 | Sentence | denotes | Then, in a bioactivity assay where suspension-cultured rice cells were incubated with the PesCDA products (processed chitin hexamers), we found that, unlike the substrate hexamers, chitosan oligomer products no longer elicited the plant immune system. |
| T8 | 1121-1333 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, this endophytic enzyme can prevent the endophyte from being recognized by the plant immune system; this might represent a more general hypothesis for how certain fungi are able to live in or on their hosts. |
GlyCosmos15-FMA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 247-260 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | FMA:9825 |
| T2 | 393-406 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | FMA:9825 |
| T3 | 1106-1119 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | FMA:9825 |
| T4 | 1211-1224 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | FMA:9825 |
NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 48-62 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Pestalotiopsis | 37840 |
| T2 | 136-140 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rice | 4530 |
| T3 | 554-568 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Pestalotiopsis | 37840 |
| T4 | 608-615 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | E. coli | 562 |
| T5 | 924-928 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rice | 4530 |
| T6 | 1289-1294 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | fungi | 4751 |
Anatomy-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 247-260 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T2 | 393-406 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T3 | 1106-1119 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T4 | 1211-1224 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |