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PubMed_Structured_Abstracts

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 191-731 BACKGROUND denotes Schistosomiasis is a snail-borne disease endemic in sub-Saharan Africa transmitted by freshwater snails. The distribution of schistosomiasis coincides with that of the intermediate hosts as determined by climatic and environmental factors. The aim of this paper was to model the spatial and seasonal distribution of suitable habitats for Bulinus globosus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi snail species (intermediate hosts for Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni, respectively) in the Ndumo area of uMkhanyakude district, South Africa.
T2 741-1279 METHODS denotes Maximum Entropy (Maxent) modelling technique was used to predict the distribution of suitable habitats for B. globosus and B. pfeifferi using presence-only datasets with ≥ 5 and ≤ 12 sampling points in different seasons. Precipitation, maximum and minimum temperatures, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), pH, slope and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) were the background variables in the Maxent models. The models were validated using the area under the curve (AUC) and omission rate.
T3 1289-1692 RESULTS denotes The predicted suitable habitats for intermediate snail hosts varied with seasons. The AUC for models in all seasons ranged from 0.71 to 1 and the prediction rates were between 0.8 and 0.9. Although B. globosus was found at more localities in the Ndumo area, there was also evidence of cohabiting with B. pfiefferi at some of the locations. NDWI had significant contribution to the models in all seasons.
T4 1705-1986 CONCLUSION denotes The Maxent model is robust in snail habitat suitability modelling even with small dataset of presence-only sampling sites. Application of the methods and design used in this study may be useful in developing a control and management programme for schistosomiasis in the Ndumo area.

Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 210-211 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a
T2 848-849 CVCL_6480|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes B
T3 864-865 CVCL_6480|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes B
T4 1256-1259 CVCL_AV82|Finite_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes AUC
T5 1375-1378 CVCL_AV82|Finite_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes AUC
T6 1425-1434 CVCL_B526|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens denotes 1 and the
T7 1425-1434 CVCL_UE02|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes 1 and the
T8 1487-1488 CVCL_6480|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes B
T9 1590-1591 CVCL_6480|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes B
T10 1885-1888 CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens denotes may
T11 1913-1914 CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus denotes a

GoldHamster

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 72-87 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis
T2 72-87 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis
T3 88-100 SO:0000933 denotes intermediate
T4 106-112 D012908 denotes snails
T5 191-206 D012552 denotes Schistosomiasis
T6 191-206 D012552 denotes Schistosomiasis
T7 212-217 D012908 denotes snail
T8 224-231 D004194 denotes disease
T9 224-231 D004194 denotes disease
T10 243-246 PR:Q8RWZ1 denotes sub
T11 243-246 PR:Q9V877 denotes sub
T12 288-294 D012908 denotes snails
T13 316-331 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis
T14 316-331 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis
T15 359-371 SO:0000933 denotes intermediate
T17 529-545 157967 denotes Bulinus globosus
T19 550-572 112525 denotes Biomphalaria pfeifferi
T20 573-578 D012908 denotes snail
T21 588-600 SO:0000933 denotes intermediate
T23 611-634 D012548 denotes Schistosoma haematobium
T24 611-634 6185 denotes Schistosoma haematobium
T26 639-658 6183 denotes Schistosoma mansoni
T27 639-658 D012550 denotes Schistosoma mansoni
T30 1080-1085 11295 denotes Water
T28 1080-1085 D014867 denotes Water
T29 1080-1085 CHEBI:15377 denotes Water
T31 1080-1085 D014867 denotes Water
T32 1141-1144 PR:Q95ST2 denotes EVI
T33 1141-1144 Q5R9R3 denotes EVI
T34 1141-1144 PR:000030622 denotes EVI
T35 1141-1144 Q6P689 denotes EVI
T36 1141-1144 Q5T9L3 denotes EVI
T37 1141-1144 Q6DID7 denotes EVI
T38 1214-1223 SO:0000789 denotes validated
T39 1256-1259 CVCL_AV82 denotes AUC
T40 1293-1302 SO:0000732 denotes predicted
T41 1325-1337 SO:0000933 denotes intermediate
T42 1338-1343 D012908 denotes snail
T43 1375-1378 CVCL_AV82 denotes AUC
T45 1735-1740 D012908 denotes snail
T46 1952-1967 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis
T47 1952-1967 D012552 denotes schistosomiasis