PubMed:27783941
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 98-180 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Malignant brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. |
T2 | 181-309 | DRI_Background | denotes | Primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the CNS (CNS-PNETs) are particularly aggressive embryonal tumors of unknown cellular origin. |
T3 | 310-564 | DRI_Background | denotes | Recent genomic studies have classified CNS-PNETs into molecularly distinct subgroups that promise to improve diagnosis and treatment; however, the lack of cell- or animal-based models for these subgroups prevents testing of rationally designed therapies. |
T4 | 565-595 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here, we show that a subset of |
T5 | 629-760 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | precursor cell (OPC) markers OLIG2 and SOX10 with coincident activation of the RAS/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway. |
T6 | 761-878 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Modeling NRAS activation in embryonic OPCs generated malignant brain tumors in zebrafish that closely mimic the human |
T7 | 909-960 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | subgroup by histology and comparative oncogenomics. |
T8 | 961-1134 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The zebrafish CNS-PNET model was used to show that MEK inhibitors selectively eliminate Olig2(+)/Sox10(+) CNS-PNET tumors in vivo without impacting normal brain development. |
T9 | 1135-1233 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Thus, MEK inhibitors represent a promising rationally designed therapy for children afflicted with |
T10 | 1264-1265 | DRI_Approach | denotes | . |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 146-152 | CVCL_E025|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | cancer |
T2 | 230-235 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNETs |
T3 | 353-358 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNETs |
T4 | 571-573 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | we |
T5 | 584-585 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T6 | 600-605 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNETs |
T7 | 606-608 | CVCL_J653|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | co |
T8 | 690-700 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activation |
T9 | 726-735 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activated |
T10 | 775-785 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activation |
T11 | 863-868 | CVCL_Z366|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Spodoptera frugiperda | denotes | mimic |
T12 | 904-908 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNET |
T13 | 979-983 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNET |
T14 | 1071-1075 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNET |
T15 | 1166-1167 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T16 | 1259-1264 | CVCL_4431|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | PNETs |
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 0-14 | CHEBI:88286 | denotes | MEK Inhibitors |
T3 | 0-14 | CHEBI:79091 | denotes | MEK Inhibitors |
T5 | 15-22 | SO:0001031 | denotes | Reverse |
T6 | 43-55 | D001932 | denotes | Brain Tumors |
T7 | 43-55 | D001932 | denotes | Brain Tumors |
T10 | 81-90 | PR:000000230 | denotes | Precursor |
T11 | 81-90 | PR:000000291 | denotes | Precursor |
T12 | 108-113 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T13 | 108-113 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T14 | 108-120 | D001932 | denotes | brain tumors |
T15 | 108-120 | D001932 | denotes | brain tumors |
T18 | 181-213 | D018242 | denotes | Primitive neuroectodermal tumors |
T19 | 181-213 | D018242 | denotes | Primitive neuroectodermal tumors |
T24 | 221-224 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T25 | 226-229 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T26 | 230-235 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T27 | 230-235 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T28 | 275-281 | D009369 | denotes | tumors |
T29 | 275-281 | D009369 | denotes | tumors |
T30 | 285-292 | 32644 | denotes | unknown |
T31 | 349-352 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T32 | 353-358 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T33 | 353-358 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T34 | 457-461 | PR:Q9V853 | denotes | lack |
T35 | 474-480 | UBERON:3010325 | denotes | animal |
T36 | 474-480 | UBERON:0000468 | denotes | animal |
T37 | 596-599 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T38 | 600-605 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T39 | 600-605 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T40 | 629-638 | PR:000000230 | denotes | precursor |
T41 | 629-638 | PR:000000291 | denotes | precursor |
T42 | 629-643 | CL:0011115 | denotes | precursor cell |
T43 | 658-663 | PR:Q9EQW6 | denotes | OLIG2 |
T44 | 658-663 | PR:000011632 | denotes | OLIG2 |
T45 | 658-663 | PR:Q90XB3 | denotes | OLIG2 |
T46 | 658-663 | PR:Q13516 | denotes | OLIG2 |
T58 | 668-673 | PR:Q04888 | denotes | SOX10 |
T59 | 668-673 | PR:P56693 | denotes | SOX10 |
T60 | 668-673 | PR:O55170 | denotes | SOX10 |
T61 | 668-673 | PR:Q9W757 | denotes | SOX10 |
T62 | 668-673 | PR:000015418 | denotes | SOX10 |
T64 | 708-711 | PR:P03967 | denotes | RAS |
T65 | 708-711 | PR:Q07152 | denotes | RAS |
T63 | 708-711 | CHEBI:63620 | denotes | RAS |
T66 | 712-716 | PR:P63086 | denotes | MAPK |
T67 | 712-716 | PR:P63085 | denotes | MAPK |
T68 | 712-716 | P27638 | denotes | MAPK |
T69 | 712-716 | PR:000000103 | denotes | MAPK |
T71 | 712-716 | PR:P40417 | denotes | MAPK |
T72 | 712-716 | PR:000000019 | denotes | MAPK |
T70 | 712-716 | GO:0004707 | denotes | MAPK |
T73 | 718-725 | CHEBI:52290 | denotes | mitogen |
T74 | 718-750 | PR:000000019 | denotes | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
T75 | 718-750 | Q00859 | denotes | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
T80 | 736-743 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
T76 | 736-743 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
T81 | 736-750 | D011494 | denotes | protein kinase |
T82 | 752-759 | CHEBI:34922 | denotes | pathway |
T83 | 770-774 | PR:000011416 | denotes | NRAS |
T84 | 770-774 | PR:P01111 | denotes | NRAS |
T85 | 770-774 | PR:P79737 | denotes | NRAS |
T86 | 770-774 | PR:Q04970 | denotes | NRAS |
T87 | 770-774 | PR:P08556 | denotes | NRAS |
T88 | 770-774 | PR:Q5F352 | denotes | NRAS |
T89 | 789-798 | P02301 | denotes | embryonic |
T90 | 789-798 | PR:000029532 | denotes | embryonic |
T91 | 824-829 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T92 | 824-829 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T93 | 824-836 | D001932 | denotes | brain tumors |
T94 | 824-836 | D001932 | denotes | brain tumors |
T97 | 840-849 | 7955 | denotes | zebrafish |
T98 | 840-849 | D015027 | denotes | zebrafish |
T99 | 863-868 | CVCL_Z366 | denotes | mimic |
T100 | 873-878 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T101 | 894-899 | PR:Q3UM89 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T102 | 894-899 | PR:000007648 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T103 | 894-899 | PR:Q6PJQ5 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T104 | 900-903 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T107 | 904-908 | CVCL_4431 | denotes | PNET |
T105 | 904-908 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T106 | 904-908 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T108 | 965-974 | 7955 | denotes | zebrafish |
T109 | 965-974 | D015027 | denotes | zebrafish |
T110 | 975-978 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T113 | 979-983 | CVCL_4431 | denotes | PNET |
T111 | 979-983 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T112 | 979-983 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T115 | 1012-1026 | CHEBI:88286 | denotes | MEK inhibitors |
T116 | 1012-1026 | CHEBI:79091 | denotes | MEK inhibitors |
T118 | 1049-1054 | PR:Q9EQW6 | denotes | Olig2 |
T119 | 1049-1054 | PR:000011632 | denotes | Olig2 |
T120 | 1049-1054 | PR:Q90XB3 | denotes | Olig2 |
T121 | 1049-1054 | PR:Q13516 | denotes | Olig2 |
T133 | 1058-1063 | PR:Q04888 | denotes | Sox10 |
T134 | 1058-1063 | PR:P56693 | denotes | Sox10 |
T135 | 1058-1063 | PR:O55170 | denotes | Sox10 |
T136 | 1058-1063 | PR:Q9W757 | denotes | Sox10 |
T137 | 1058-1063 | PR:000015418 | denotes | Sox10 |
T138 | 1067-1070 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T141 | 1071-1075 | CVCL_4431 | denotes | PNET |
T139 | 1071-1075 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T140 | 1071-1075 | D018242 | denotes | PNET |
T142 | 1076-1082 | D009369 | denotes | tumors |
T143 | 1076-1082 | D009369 | denotes | tumors |
T144 | 1116-1121 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T145 | 1116-1121 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T146 | 1116-1133 | GO:0007420 | denotes | brain development |
T148 | 1141-1155 | CHEBI:88286 | denotes | MEK inhibitors |
T149 | 1141-1155 | CHEBI:79091 | denotes | MEK inhibitors |
T151 | 1249-1254 | PR:Q3UM89 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T152 | 1249-1254 | PR:000007648 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T153 | 1249-1254 | PR:Q6PJQ5 | denotes | FOXR2 |
T154 | 1255-1258 | UBERON:0001017 | denotes | CNS |
T155 | 1259-1264 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |
T156 | 1259-1264 | D018242 | denotes | PNETs |