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Inflammaging

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-17 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania:
T2 18-66 Sentence denotes Bizzare Patern of Hair Loss at 11-Year-old Girl.
T3 67-245 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania (TTM) is defined by the Diagnostics and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DMS-IV) as hair loss from a patient`s repetitive self-pulling of hair.
T4 246-348 Sentence denotes The disorder is included under anxiety disorders because it shares some obsessive-compulsive features.
T5 349-462 Sentence denotes Patients have the tendency towards feelings of unattractiveness, body dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem (1,2).
T6 463-568 Sentence denotes It is a major psychiatric problem, but many patients with this disorder first present to a dermatologist.
T7 569-714 Sentence denotes An 11-year-old girl came to our department with a 2-month history of diffuse hair loss on the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area (Figure 1).
T8 715-804 Sentence denotes She had originally been examined by a pediatrician with the diagnosis of alopecia areata.
T9 805-927 Sentence denotes The patient`s personal history included hay fever and shortsightedness, and she suffered from varicella and mononucleosis.
T10 928-1063 Sentence denotes Nobody in the family history suffered from alopecia areata, but her father has male androgenetic alopecia (Norwood/Hamilton MAGA C3F3).
T11 1064-1206 Sentence denotes The mother noticed that the child had had changeable mood for about 2 months and did not want to communicate with other persons in the family.
T12 1207-1247 Sentence denotes The family did not have any pet at home.
T13 1248-1312 Sentence denotes At school, her favorite subjects were Math and Computer Studies.
T14 1313-1418 Sentence denotes She did not like Physical Education and did not participate in any sport activities during her free time.
T15 1419-1493 Sentence denotes This was very strange because she was obese (body-mass index (BMI) 24.69).
T16 1494-1579 Sentence denotes She was sometimes angry with her 13-year-old sister who had better results at school.
T17 1580-1631 Sentence denotes The girl had suddenly started to wear a blue scarf.
T18 1632-1696 Sentence denotes The parents did not notice that she pulled out her hair at home.
T19 1697-1875 Sentence denotes Dermatological examination of the capillitium found a zone of incomplete alopecia in the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area, without inflammation, desquamation, and scaring.
T20 1876-1917 Sentence denotes Hairs were of variable length (Figure 1).
T21 1918-2036 Sentence denotes There was a patch of incomplete alopecia above the forehead between two stripes of hair of variable length (Figure 2).
T22 2037-2101 Sentence denotes The hair pull test was negative along the edges of the alopecia.
T23 2102-2165 Sentence denotes Mycological examination from the skin capillitium was negative.
T24 2166-2285 Sentence denotes The trichoscopy and skin biopsy of the parietotemporal region of the capillitium (Figure 3) confirmed trichotillomania.
T25 2286-2441 Sentence denotes Laboratory tests (blood count, iron, ferritin, transferrin, selenium, zinc, vitamin B12, folic acid, serology and hormones of thyroid gland) were negative.
T26 2442-2512 Sentence denotes We referred the girl for ophthalmologic and psychological examination.
T27 2513-2595 Sentence denotes Ophthalmologic examination proved that there was no need to add any more diopters.
T28 2596-2693 Sentence denotes The psychological examination provided us with a picture in which she drew her family (Figure 4).
T29 2694-2802 Sentence denotes The strongest authority in the family was the mother because she looked after the girls for most of the day.
T30 2803-2845 Sentence denotes She was in the first place in the picture.
T31 2846-2919 Sentence denotes The father had longer working hours and spent more time outside the home.
T32 2920-2955 Sentence denotes He worked as a long vehicle driver.
T33 2956-2998 Sentence denotes He was in the second place in the picture.
T34 2999-3121 Sentence denotes There was sibling rivalry between the girls, but the parents did not notice this problem and preferred the older daughter.
T35 3122-3221 Sentence denotes She was successful at school and was prettier (slim, higher, curly brown hair, without spectacles).
T36 3222-3369 Sentence denotes Our 11-years-old patient noticed all these differences between them, but at her level of mental development was not able to cope with this problem.
T37 3370-3406 Sentence denotes She wanted to be her sister's equal.
T38 3407-3560 Sentence denotes The sister is drawn in the picture in the third place next to father, while the patient's own figure was drawn larger and slim even though she was obese.
T39 3561-3625 Sentence denotes Notably, all three female figures had very nice long brown hair.
T40 3626-3749 Sentence denotes It seemed that the mother and our patient had better quality of hair and more intense color than the sister in the drawing.
T41 3750-3805 Sentence denotes The only hairless person in the picture was the father.
T42 3806-3876 Sentence denotes The girl did not want to talk about her problems and feelings at home.
T43 3877-3968 Sentence denotes Then it was confirmed that our patient was very sensitive, anxious, willful, and withdrawn.
T44 3969-4047 Sentence denotes She was interested in her body and very perceptive of her physical appearance.
T45 4048-4190 Sentence denotes From the psychological point of view, the parents started to pay more interest to their younger daughter and tried to understand and help her.
T46 4191-4476 Sentence denotes After consultation with the psychiatrist, we did not start psychopharmacologic therapy for trichotillomania; instead, we started treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, mild shampoo, mild topical steroids (e.g. hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%) in solution and methionine in capsules.
T47 4477-4533 Sentence denotes With parents' cooperation, the treatment was successful.
T48 4534-4703 Sentence denotes The name trichotillomania was first employed by the French dermatologist Francois Henri Hallopeau in 1889, who described a young man pulling his hair out in tufts (3-5).
T49 4704-4796 Sentence denotes The word is derived from the Greek thrix (hair), tillein (to pull), and mania (madness) (5).
T50 4797-4965 Sentence denotes The prevalence of TTM in the general adult population ranges from 0.6% to 4%, and 2-4% of the general psychiatric outpatient population meet the criteria for TTM (2-5).
T51 4966-5051 Sentence denotes The prevalence among children and adolescents has been estimated at less than 1% (5).
T52 5052-5100 Sentence denotes The disease can occur at any age and in any sex.
T53 5101-5184 Sentence denotes The age of onset of hair pulling is significantly later for men than for women (3).
T54 5185-5280 Sentence denotes There are three subsets of age: preschool children, preadolescents to young adults, and adults.
T55 5281-5319 Sentence denotes The mean age of onset is pre-pubertal.
T56 5320-5379 Sentence denotes It ranges from 8 to 13 years (on average 11.3 years) (2-5).
T57 5380-5491 Sentence denotes The occurrence of hair-pulling in the first year of life is a rare event, probably comprising <1% of cases (5).
T58 5492-5780 Sentence denotes The etiology of TTM is complex and may be triggered by a psychosocial stressor within the family, such as separation from an attachment figure, hospitalization of the child or parent, birth of a younger sibling, sibling rivalry, moving to a new house, or problems with school performance.
T59 5781-5923 Sentence denotes It has been hypothesized that the habit may begin with "playing" with the hair, with later chronic pulling resulting in obvious hair loss (2).
T60 5924-6028 Sentence denotes Environment is a factor because children usually pull their hair when alone and in relaxed surroundings.
T61 6029-6115 Sentence denotes The bedroom, bathroom, or family room are "high-risk" situations for hair-pulling (5).
T62 6116-6283 Sentence denotes Men and women also differed in terms of the hair pulling site (men pull hair from the stomach/back and the moustache/beard areas, while women pull from the scalp) (3).
T63 6284-6429 Sentence denotes Pulling hair from siblings, pets, dolls, and stuffed animals has also been documented, often occurring in the same pattern as in the patient (5).
T64 6430-6581 Sentence denotes Genetic factors contributing to the development of TTM are mutations of the SLITRK1 gene, which plays a role in cortex development and neuronal growth.
T65 6582-6693 Sentence denotes The protein SAPAP3 has been present in 4.2% of TTM cases and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
T66 6694-6755 Sentence denotes It may be involved in the development of the spectrum of OCD.
T67 6756-6891 Sentence denotes A significantly different concordance rate for TTM was found in monozygotic (38.1%) compared with dizygotic (0%) twins in 34 pairs (3).
T68 6892-6999 Sentence denotes The core diagnostic feature is the repetitive pulling of hairs from one`s own body, resulting in hair loss.
T69 7000-7146 Sentence denotes The targeted hair is mostly on the scalp (75%), but may also be from the eyebrows (42%), eyelashes (53%), beard (10%), and pubic area (17%) (3,5).
T70 7147-7226 Sentence denotes There are three subtypes of hair pulling - early onset, automatic, and focused.
T71 7227-7296 Sentence denotes Diagnostic criteria for TTM according to DSM-IV criteria are (2,3,5):
T72 7297-7842 Sentence denotes 1) recurrent pulling of one`s hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; 2) an increasing sense of tension immediately prior to pulling out the hair or when attempting to resist the behavior; 3) pleasure, gratification, or relief when pulling out the hair; 4) the disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder and is not due to a general medical condition (e.g., a dermatologic condition); 5) the disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
T73 7843-8068 Sentence denotes The differential diagnosis includes alopecia areata (Table 1) (6), tinea capitis, telogen effluvium, secondary syphilis, traction alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, lichen planopilaris, alopecia mucinosa, and scleroderma (2-5).
T74 8069-8176 Sentence denotes Biopsy of an involved area (ideally from a recent site of hair loss) can help to confirm the diagnosis (5).
T75 8177-8304 Sentence denotes On histologic examination, there are typically increased numbers of catagen and telogen hairs without evidence of inflammation.
T76 8305-8388 Sentence denotes Chronic hair pulling induces a catagen phase, and more hairs will be telogen hairs.
T77 8389-8445 Sentence denotes Pigment casts and empty anagen follicles are often seen.
T78 8446-8518 Sentence denotes Perifollicular hemorrhage near the hair bulb is an indicator of TTM (2).
T79 8519-8680 Sentence denotes Complications of TTM are rare, but they comprise secondary bacterial infections with regional lymphadenopathy as a result of picking and scratching at the scalp.
T80 8681-8787 Sentence denotes Many patients play with and ingest the pulled hairs (e.g. touching the hair to lips, biting, and chewing).
T81 8788-8903 Sentence denotes Trichophagia (ingestion of the hair) can lead to a rare complication named trichobezoar (a "hair ball" in stomach).
T82 8904-9008 Sentence denotes This habit is present in approximately 5% to 30% of adult patients, but it is less frequent in children.
T83 9009-9100 Sentence denotes Patient with trichophagia present with pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss.
T84 9101-9170 Sentence denotes Radiologic examination and gastroscopy should not be delayed (2,4,5).
T85 9171-9290 Sentence denotes The management of the disease is difficult and requires strong cooperation between the physician, patient, and parents.
T86 9291-9483 Sentence denotes The dermatologist cannot take part in the therapy, strictly speaking, but without the psychological, psychopharmacologic, and topic dermatologic treatment a vicious circle will be perpetuated.
T1 0-17 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania:
T2 18-66 Sentence denotes Bizzare Patern of Hair Loss at 11-Year-old Girl.
T3 67-245 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania (TTM) is defined by the Diagnostics and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DMS-IV) as hair loss from a patient`s repetitive self-pulling of hair.
T4 246-348 Sentence denotes The disorder is included under anxiety disorders because it shares some obsessive-compulsive features.
T5 349-462 Sentence denotes Patients have the tendency towards feelings of unattractiveness, body dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem (1,2).
T6 463-568 Sentence denotes It is a major psychiatric problem, but many patients with this disorder first present to a dermatologist.
T7 569-714 Sentence denotes An 11-year-old girl came to our department with a 2-month history of diffuse hair loss on the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area (Figure 1).
T8 715-804 Sentence denotes She had originally been examined by a pediatrician with the diagnosis of alopecia areata.
T9 805-927 Sentence denotes The patient`s personal history included hay fever and shortsightedness, and she suffered from varicella and mononucleosis.
T10 928-1063 Sentence denotes Nobody in the family history suffered from alopecia areata, but her father has male androgenetic alopecia (Norwood/Hamilton MAGA C3F3).
T11 1064-1206 Sentence denotes The mother noticed that the child had had changeable mood for about 2 months and did not want to communicate with other persons in the family.
T12 1207-1247 Sentence denotes The family did not have any pet at home.
T13 1248-1312 Sentence denotes At school, her favorite subjects were Math and Computer Studies.
T14 1313-1418 Sentence denotes She did not like Physical Education and did not participate in any sport activities during her free time.
T15 1419-1493 Sentence denotes This was very strange because she was obese (body-mass index (BMI) 24.69).
T16 1494-1579 Sentence denotes She was sometimes angry with her 13-year-old sister who had better results at school.
T17 1580-1631 Sentence denotes The girl had suddenly started to wear a blue scarf.
T18 1632-1696 Sentence denotes The parents did not notice that she pulled out her hair at home.
T19 1697-1875 Sentence denotes Dermatological examination of the capillitium found a zone of incomplete alopecia in the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area, without inflammation, desquamation, and scaring.
T20 1876-1917 Sentence denotes Hairs were of variable length (Figure 1).
T21 1918-2036 Sentence denotes There was a patch of incomplete alopecia above the forehead between two stripes of hair of variable length (Figure 2).
T22 2037-2101 Sentence denotes The hair pull test was negative along the edges of the alopecia.
T23 2102-2165 Sentence denotes Mycological examination from the skin capillitium was negative.
T24 2166-2285 Sentence denotes The trichoscopy and skin biopsy of the parietotemporal region of the capillitium (Figure 3) confirmed trichotillomania.
T25 2286-2441 Sentence denotes Laboratory tests (blood count, iron, ferritin, transferrin, selenium, zinc, vitamin B12, folic acid, serology and hormones of thyroid gland) were negative.
T26 2442-2512 Sentence denotes We referred the girl for ophthalmologic and psychological examination.
T27 2513-2595 Sentence denotes Ophthalmologic examination proved that there was no need to add any more diopters.
T28 2596-2693 Sentence denotes The psychological examination provided us with a picture in which she drew her family (Figure 4).
T29 2694-2802 Sentence denotes The strongest authority in the family was the mother because she looked after the girls for most of the day.
T30 2803-2845 Sentence denotes She was in the first place in the picture.
T31 2846-2919 Sentence denotes The father had longer working hours and spent more time outside the home.
T32 2920-2955 Sentence denotes He worked as a long vehicle driver.
T33 2956-2998 Sentence denotes He was in the second place in the picture.
T34 2999-3121 Sentence denotes There was sibling rivalry between the girls, but the parents did not notice this problem and preferred the older daughter.
T35 3122-3221 Sentence denotes She was successful at school and was prettier (slim, higher, curly brown hair, without spectacles).
T36 3222-3369 Sentence denotes Our 11-years-old patient noticed all these differences between them, but at her level of mental development was not able to cope with this problem.
T37 3370-3406 Sentence denotes She wanted to be her sister's equal.
T38 3407-3560 Sentence denotes The sister is drawn in the picture in the third place next to father, while the patient's own figure was drawn larger and slim even though she was obese.
T39 3561-3625 Sentence denotes Notably, all three female figures had very nice long brown hair.
T40 3626-3749 Sentence denotes It seemed that the mother and our patient had better quality of hair and more intense color than the sister in the drawing.
T41 3750-3805 Sentence denotes The only hairless person in the picture was the father.
T42 3806-3876 Sentence denotes The girl did not want to talk about her problems and feelings at home.
T43 3877-3968 Sentence denotes Then it was confirmed that our patient was very sensitive, anxious, willful, and withdrawn.
T44 3969-4047 Sentence denotes She was interested in her body and very perceptive of her physical appearance.
T45 4048-4190 Sentence denotes From the psychological point of view, the parents started to pay more interest to their younger daughter and tried to understand and help her.
T46 4191-4476 Sentence denotes After consultation with the psychiatrist, we did not start psychopharmacologic therapy for trichotillomania; instead, we started treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, mild shampoo, mild topical steroids (e.g. hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%) in solution and methionine in capsules.
T47 4477-4533 Sentence denotes With parents' cooperation, the treatment was successful.
T48 4534-4703 Sentence denotes The name trichotillomania was first employed by the French dermatologist Francois Henri Hallopeau in 1889, who described a young man pulling his hair out in tufts (3-5).
T49 4704-4796 Sentence denotes The word is derived from the Greek thrix (hair), tillein (to pull), and mania (madness) (5).
T50 4797-4965 Sentence denotes The prevalence of TTM in the general adult population ranges from 0.6% to 4%, and 2-4% of the general psychiatric outpatient population meet the criteria for TTM (2-5).
T51 4966-5051 Sentence denotes The prevalence among children and adolescents has been estimated at less than 1% (5).
T52 5052-5100 Sentence denotes The disease can occur at any age and in any sex.
T53 5101-5184 Sentence denotes The age of onset of hair pulling is significantly later for men than for women (3).
T54 5185-5280 Sentence denotes There are three subsets of age: preschool children, preadolescents to young adults, and adults.
T55 5281-5319 Sentence denotes The mean age of onset is pre-pubertal.
T56 5320-5379 Sentence denotes It ranges from 8 to 13 years (on average 11.3 years) (2-5).
T57 5380-5491 Sentence denotes The occurrence of hair-pulling in the first year of life is a rare event, probably comprising <1% of cases (5).
T58 5492-5780 Sentence denotes The etiology of TTM is complex and may be triggered by a psychosocial stressor within the family, such as separation from an attachment figure, hospitalization of the child or parent, birth of a younger sibling, sibling rivalry, moving to a new house, or problems with school performance.
T59 5781-5923 Sentence denotes It has been hypothesized that the habit may begin with "playing" with the hair, with later chronic pulling resulting in obvious hair loss (2).
T60 5924-6028 Sentence denotes Environment is a factor because children usually pull their hair when alone and in relaxed surroundings.
T61 6029-6115 Sentence denotes The bedroom, bathroom, or family room are "high-risk" situations for hair-pulling (5).
T62 6116-6283 Sentence denotes Men and women also differed in terms of the hair pulling site (men pull hair from the stomach/back and the moustache/beard areas, while women pull from the scalp) (3).
T63 6284-6429 Sentence denotes Pulling hair from siblings, pets, dolls, and stuffed animals has also been documented, often occurring in the same pattern as in the patient (5).
T64 6430-6581 Sentence denotes Genetic factors contributing to the development of TTM are mutations of the SLITRK1 gene, which plays a role in cortex development and neuronal growth.
T65 6582-6693 Sentence denotes The protein SAPAP3 has been present in 4.2% of TTM cases and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
T66 6694-6755 Sentence denotes It may be involved in the development of the spectrum of OCD.
T67 6756-6891 Sentence denotes A significantly different concordance rate for TTM was found in monozygotic (38.1%) compared with dizygotic (0%) twins in 34 pairs (3).
T68 6892-6999 Sentence denotes The core diagnostic feature is the repetitive pulling of hairs from one`s own body, resulting in hair loss.
T69 7000-7146 Sentence denotes The targeted hair is mostly on the scalp (75%), but may also be from the eyebrows (42%), eyelashes (53%), beard (10%), and pubic area (17%) (3,5).
T70 7147-7226 Sentence denotes There are three subtypes of hair pulling - early onset, automatic, and focused.
T71 7227-7296 Sentence denotes Diagnostic criteria for TTM according to DSM-IV criteria are (2,3,5):
T72 7297-7842 Sentence denotes 1) recurrent pulling of one`s hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; 2) an increasing sense of tension immediately prior to pulling out the hair or when attempting to resist the behavior; 3) pleasure, gratification, or relief when pulling out the hair; 4) the disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder and is not due to a general medical condition (e.g., a dermatologic condition); 5) the disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
T73 7843-8068 Sentence denotes The differential diagnosis includes alopecia areata (Table 1) (6), tinea capitis, telogen effluvium, secondary syphilis, traction alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, lichen planopilaris, alopecia mucinosa, and scleroderma (2-5).
T74 8069-8176 Sentence denotes Biopsy of an involved area (ideally from a recent site of hair loss) can help to confirm the diagnosis (5).
T75 8177-8304 Sentence denotes On histologic examination, there are typically increased numbers of catagen and telogen hairs without evidence of inflammation.
T76 8305-8388 Sentence denotes Chronic hair pulling induces a catagen phase, and more hairs will be telogen hairs.
T77 8389-8445 Sentence denotes Pigment casts and empty anagen follicles are often seen.
T78 8446-8518 Sentence denotes Perifollicular hemorrhage near the hair bulb is an indicator of TTM (2).
T79 8519-8680 Sentence denotes Complications of TTM are rare, but they comprise secondary bacterial infections with regional lymphadenopathy as a result of picking and scratching at the scalp.
T80 8681-8787 Sentence denotes Many patients play with and ingest the pulled hairs (e.g. touching the hair to lips, biting, and chewing).
T81 8788-8903 Sentence denotes Trichophagia (ingestion of the hair) can lead to a rare complication named trichobezoar (a "hair ball" in stomach).
T82 8904-9008 Sentence denotes This habit is present in approximately 5% to 30% of adult patients, but it is less frequent in children.
T83 9009-9100 Sentence denotes Patient with trichophagia present with pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss.
T84 9101-9170 Sentence denotes Radiologic examination and gastroscopy should not be delayed (2,4,5).
T85 9171-9290 Sentence denotes The management of the disease is difficult and requires strong cooperation between the physician, patient, and parents.
T86 9291-9483 Sentence denotes The dermatologist cannot take part in the therapy, strictly speaking, but without the psychological, psychopharmacologic, and topic dermatologic treatment a vicious circle will be perpetuated.

sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
TextSentencer_T1 0-17 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania:
TextSentencer_T2 18-66 Sentence denotes Bizzare Patern of Hair Loss at 11-Year-old Girl.
TextSentencer_T3 67-245 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania (TTM) is defined by the Diagnostics and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DMS-IV) as hair loss from a patient`s repetitive self-pulling of hair.
TextSentencer_T4 246-348 Sentence denotes The disorder is included under anxiety disorders because it shares some obsessive-compulsive features.
TextSentencer_T5 349-462 Sentence denotes Patients have the tendency towards feelings of unattractiveness, body dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem (1,2).
TextSentencer_T6 463-568 Sentence denotes It is a major psychiatric problem, but many patients with this disorder first present to a dermatologist.
TextSentencer_T7 569-714 Sentence denotes An 11-year-old girl came to our department with a 2-month history of diffuse hair loss on the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area (Figure 1).
TextSentencer_T8 715-804 Sentence denotes She had originally been examined by a pediatrician with the diagnosis of alopecia areata.
TextSentencer_T9 805-927 Sentence denotes The patient`s personal history included hay fever and shortsightedness, and she suffered from varicella and mononucleosis.
TextSentencer_T10 928-1063 Sentence denotes Nobody in the family history suffered from alopecia areata, but her father has male androgenetic alopecia (Norwood/Hamilton MAGA C3F3).
TextSentencer_T11 1064-1206 Sentence denotes The mother noticed that the child had had changeable mood for about 2 months and did not want to communicate with other persons in the family.
TextSentencer_T12 1207-1247 Sentence denotes The family did not have any pet at home.
TextSentencer_T13 1248-1312 Sentence denotes At school, her favorite subjects were Math and Computer Studies.
TextSentencer_T14 1313-1418 Sentence denotes She did not like Physical Education and did not participate in any sport activities during her free time.
TextSentencer_T15 1419-1493 Sentence denotes This was very strange because she was obese (body-mass index (BMI) 24.69).
TextSentencer_T16 1494-1579 Sentence denotes She was sometimes angry with her 13-year-old sister who had better results at school.
TextSentencer_T17 1580-1631 Sentence denotes The girl had suddenly started to wear a blue scarf.
TextSentencer_T18 1632-1696 Sentence denotes The parents did not notice that she pulled out her hair at home.
TextSentencer_T19 1697-1875 Sentence denotes Dermatological examination of the capillitium found a zone of incomplete alopecia in the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area, without inflammation, desquamation, and scaring.
TextSentencer_T20 1876-1917 Sentence denotes Hairs were of variable length (Figure 1).
TextSentencer_T21 1918-2036 Sentence denotes There was a patch of incomplete alopecia above the forehead between two stripes of hair of variable length (Figure 2).
TextSentencer_T22 2037-2101 Sentence denotes The hair pull test was negative along the edges of the alopecia.
TextSentencer_T23 2102-2165 Sentence denotes Mycological examination from the skin capillitium was negative.
TextSentencer_T24 2166-2285 Sentence denotes The trichoscopy and skin biopsy of the parietotemporal region of the capillitium (Figure 3) confirmed trichotillomania.
TextSentencer_T25 2286-2441 Sentence denotes Laboratory tests (blood count, iron, ferritin, transferrin, selenium, zinc, vitamin B12, folic acid, serology and hormones of thyroid gland) were negative.
TextSentencer_T26 2442-2512 Sentence denotes We referred the girl for ophthalmologic and psychological examination.
TextSentencer_T27 2513-2595 Sentence denotes Ophthalmologic examination proved that there was no need to add any more diopters.
TextSentencer_T28 2596-2693 Sentence denotes The psychological examination provided us with a picture in which she drew her family (Figure 4).
TextSentencer_T29 2694-2802 Sentence denotes The strongest authority in the family was the mother because she looked after the girls for most of the day.
TextSentencer_T30 2803-2845 Sentence denotes She was in the first place in the picture.
TextSentencer_T31 2846-2919 Sentence denotes The father had longer working hours and spent more time outside the home.
TextSentencer_T32 2920-2955 Sentence denotes He worked as a long vehicle driver.
TextSentencer_T33 2956-2998 Sentence denotes He was in the second place in the picture.
TextSentencer_T34 2999-3121 Sentence denotes There was sibling rivalry between the girls, but the parents did not notice this problem and preferred the older daughter.
TextSentencer_T35 3122-3221 Sentence denotes She was successful at school and was prettier (slim, higher, curly brown hair, without spectacles).
TextSentencer_T36 3222-3369 Sentence denotes Our 11-years-old patient noticed all these differences between them, but at her level of mental development was not able to cope with this problem.
TextSentencer_T37 3370-3406 Sentence denotes She wanted to be her sister's equal.
TextSentencer_T38 3407-3560 Sentence denotes The sister is drawn in the picture in the third place next to father, while the patient's own figure was drawn larger and slim even though she was obese.
TextSentencer_T39 3561-3625 Sentence denotes Notably, all three female figures had very nice long brown hair.
TextSentencer_T40 3626-3749 Sentence denotes It seemed that the mother and our patient had better quality of hair and more intense color than the sister in the drawing.
TextSentencer_T41 3750-3805 Sentence denotes The only hairless person in the picture was the father.
TextSentencer_T42 3806-3876 Sentence denotes The girl did not want to talk about her problems and feelings at home.
TextSentencer_T43 3877-3968 Sentence denotes Then it was confirmed that our patient was very sensitive, anxious, willful, and withdrawn.
TextSentencer_T44 3969-4047 Sentence denotes She was interested in her body and very perceptive of her physical appearance.
TextSentencer_T45 4048-4190 Sentence denotes From the psychological point of view, the parents started to pay more interest to their younger daughter and tried to understand and help her.
TextSentencer_T46 4191-4476 Sentence denotes After consultation with the psychiatrist, we did not start psychopharmacologic therapy for trichotillomania; instead, we started treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, mild shampoo, mild topical steroids (e.g. hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%) in solution and methionine in capsules.
TextSentencer_T47 4477-4533 Sentence denotes With parents' cooperation, the treatment was successful.
TextSentencer_T48 4534-4703 Sentence denotes The name trichotillomania was first employed by the French dermatologist Francois Henri Hallopeau in 1889, who described a young man pulling his hair out in tufts (3-5).
TextSentencer_T49 4704-4796 Sentence denotes The word is derived from the Greek thrix (hair), tillein (to pull), and mania (madness) (5).
TextSentencer_T50 4797-4965 Sentence denotes The prevalence of TTM in the general adult population ranges from 0.6% to 4%, and 2-4% of the general psychiatric outpatient population meet the criteria for TTM (2-5).
TextSentencer_T51 4966-5051 Sentence denotes The prevalence among children and adolescents has been estimated at less than 1% (5).
TextSentencer_T52 5052-5100 Sentence denotes The disease can occur at any age and in any sex.
TextSentencer_T53 5101-5184 Sentence denotes The age of onset of hair pulling is significantly later for men than for women (3).
TextSentencer_T54 5185-5280 Sentence denotes There are three subsets of age: preschool children, preadolescents to young adults, and adults.
TextSentencer_T55 5281-5319 Sentence denotes The mean age of onset is pre-pubertal.
TextSentencer_T56 5320-5379 Sentence denotes It ranges from 8 to 13 years (on average 11.3 years) (2-5).
TextSentencer_T57 5380-5491 Sentence denotes The occurrence of hair-pulling in the first year of life is a rare event, probably comprising <1% of cases (5).
TextSentencer_T58 5492-5780 Sentence denotes The etiology of TTM is complex and may be triggered by a psychosocial stressor within the family, such as separation from an attachment figure, hospitalization of the child or parent, birth of a younger sibling, sibling rivalry, moving to a new house, or problems with school performance.
TextSentencer_T59 5781-5923 Sentence denotes It has been hypothesized that the habit may begin with "playing" with the hair, with later chronic pulling resulting in obvious hair loss (2).
TextSentencer_T60 5924-6028 Sentence denotes Environment is a factor because children usually pull their hair when alone and in relaxed surroundings.
TextSentencer_T61 6029-6115 Sentence denotes The bedroom, bathroom, or family room are "high-risk" situations for hair-pulling (5).
TextSentencer_T62 6116-6283 Sentence denotes Men and women also differed in terms of the hair pulling site (men pull hair from the stomach/back and the moustache/beard areas, while women pull from the scalp) (3).
TextSentencer_T63 6284-6429 Sentence denotes Pulling hair from siblings, pets, dolls, and stuffed animals has also been documented, often occurring in the same pattern as in the patient (5).
TextSentencer_T64 6430-6581 Sentence denotes Genetic factors contributing to the development of TTM are mutations of the SLITRK1 gene, which plays a role in cortex development and neuronal growth.
TextSentencer_T65 6582-6693 Sentence denotes The protein SAPAP3 has been present in 4.2% of TTM cases and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
TextSentencer_T66 6694-6755 Sentence denotes It may be involved in the development of the spectrum of OCD.
TextSentencer_T67 6756-6891 Sentence denotes A significantly different concordance rate for TTM was found in monozygotic (38.1%) compared with dizygotic (0%) twins in 34 pairs (3).
TextSentencer_T68 6892-6999 Sentence denotes The core diagnostic feature is the repetitive pulling of hairs from one`s own body, resulting in hair loss.
TextSentencer_T69 7000-7146 Sentence denotes The targeted hair is mostly on the scalp (75%), but may also be from the eyebrows (42%), eyelashes (53%), beard (10%), and pubic area (17%) (3,5).
TextSentencer_T70 7147-7226 Sentence denotes There are three subtypes of hair pulling - early onset, automatic, and focused.
TextSentencer_T71 7227-7296 Sentence denotes Diagnostic criteria for TTM according to DSM-IV criteria are (2,3,5):
TextSentencer_T72 7297-7842 Sentence denotes 1) recurrent pulling of one`s hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; 2) an increasing sense of tension immediately prior to pulling out the hair or when attempting to resist the behavior; 3) pleasure, gratification, or relief when pulling out the hair; 4) the disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder and is not due to a general medical condition (e.g., a dermatologic condition); 5) the disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
TextSentencer_T73 7843-8068 Sentence denotes The differential diagnosis includes alopecia areata (Table 1) (6), tinea capitis, telogen effluvium, secondary syphilis, traction alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, lichen planopilaris, alopecia mucinosa, and scleroderma (2-5).
TextSentencer_T74 8069-8176 Sentence denotes Biopsy of an involved area (ideally from a recent site of hair loss) can help to confirm the diagnosis (5).
TextSentencer_T75 8177-8304 Sentence denotes On histologic examination, there are typically increased numbers of catagen and telogen hairs without evidence of inflammation.
TextSentencer_T76 8305-8388 Sentence denotes Chronic hair pulling induces a catagen phase, and more hairs will be telogen hairs.
TextSentencer_T77 8389-8445 Sentence denotes Pigment casts and empty anagen follicles are often seen.
TextSentencer_T78 8446-8518 Sentence denotes Perifollicular hemorrhage near the hair bulb is an indicator of TTM (2).
TextSentencer_T79 8519-8680 Sentence denotes Complications of TTM are rare, but they comprise secondary bacterial infections with regional lymphadenopathy as a result of picking and scratching at the scalp.
TextSentencer_T80 8681-8787 Sentence denotes Many patients play with and ingest the pulled hairs (e.g. touching the hair to lips, biting, and chewing).
TextSentencer_T81 8788-8903 Sentence denotes Trichophagia (ingestion of the hair) can lead to a rare complication named trichobezoar (a "hair ball" in stomach).
TextSentencer_T82 8904-9008 Sentence denotes This habit is present in approximately 5% to 30% of adult patients, but it is less frequent in children.
TextSentencer_T83 9009-9100 Sentence denotes Patient with trichophagia present with pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss.
TextSentencer_T84 9101-9170 Sentence denotes Radiologic examination and gastroscopy should not be delayed (2,4,5).
TextSentencer_T85 9171-9290 Sentence denotes The management of the disease is difficult and requires strong cooperation between the physician, patient, and parents.
TextSentencer_T86 9291-9483 Sentence denotes The dermatologist cannot take part in the therapy, strictly speaking, but without the psychological, psychopharmacologic, and topic dermatologic treatment a vicious circle will be perpetuated.
T1 0-17 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania:
T2 18-66 Sentence denotes Bizzare Patern of Hair Loss at 11-Year-old Girl.
T3 67-245 Sentence denotes Trichotillomania (TTM) is defined by the Diagnostics and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DMS-IV) as hair loss from a patient`s repetitive self-pulling of hair.
T4 246-348 Sentence denotes The disorder is included under anxiety disorders because it shares some obsessive-compulsive features.
T5 349-462 Sentence denotes Patients have the tendency towards feelings of unattractiveness, body dissatisfaction, and low self-esteem (1,2).
T6 463-568 Sentence denotes It is a major psychiatric problem, but many patients with this disorder first present to a dermatologist.
T7 569-714 Sentence denotes An 11-year-old girl came to our department with a 2-month history of diffuse hair loss on the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area (Figure 1).
T8 715-804 Sentence denotes She had originally been examined by a pediatrician with the diagnosis of alopecia areata.
T9 805-927 Sentence denotes The patient`s personal history included hay fever and shortsightedness, and she suffered from varicella and mononucleosis.
T10 928-1063 Sentence denotes Nobody in the family history suffered from alopecia areata, but her father has male androgenetic alopecia (Norwood/Hamilton MAGA C3F3).
T11 1064-1206 Sentence denotes The mother noticed that the child had had changeable mood for about 2 months and did not want to communicate with other persons in the family.
T12 1207-1247 Sentence denotes The family did not have any pet at home.
T13 1248-1312 Sentence denotes At school, her favorite subjects were Math and Computer Studies.
T14 1313-1418 Sentence denotes She did not like Physical Education and did not participate in any sport activities during her free time.
T15 1419-1493 Sentence denotes This was very strange because she was obese (body-mass index (BMI) 24.69).
T16 1494-1579 Sentence denotes She was sometimes angry with her 13-year-old sister who had better results at school.
T17 1580-1631 Sentence denotes The girl had suddenly started to wear a blue scarf.
T18 1632-1696 Sentence denotes The parents did not notice that she pulled out her hair at home.
T19 1697-1875 Sentence denotes Dermatological examination of the capillitium found a zone of incomplete alopecia in the frontoparietal and parietotemporal area, without inflammation, desquamation, and scaring.
T20 1876-1917 Sentence denotes Hairs were of variable length (Figure 1).
T21 1918-2036 Sentence denotes There was a patch of incomplete alopecia above the forehead between two stripes of hair of variable length (Figure 2).
T22 2037-2101 Sentence denotes The hair pull test was negative along the edges of the alopecia.
T23 2102-2165 Sentence denotes Mycological examination from the skin capillitium was negative.
T24 2166-2285 Sentence denotes The trichoscopy and skin biopsy of the parietotemporal region of the capillitium (Figure 3) confirmed trichotillomania.
T25 2286-2441 Sentence denotes Laboratory tests (blood count, iron, ferritin, transferrin, selenium, zinc, vitamin B12, folic acid, serology and hormones of thyroid gland) were negative.
T26 2442-2512 Sentence denotes We referred the girl for ophthalmologic and psychological examination.
T27 2513-2595 Sentence denotes Ophthalmologic examination proved that there was no need to add any more diopters.
T28 2596-2693 Sentence denotes The psychological examination provided us with a picture in which she drew her family (Figure 4).
T29 2694-2802 Sentence denotes The strongest authority in the family was the mother because she looked after the girls for most of the day.
T30 2803-2845 Sentence denotes She was in the first place in the picture.
T31 2846-2919 Sentence denotes The father had longer working hours and spent more time outside the home.
T32 2920-2955 Sentence denotes He worked as a long vehicle driver.
T33 2956-2998 Sentence denotes He was in the second place in the picture.
T34 2999-3121 Sentence denotes There was sibling rivalry between the girls, but the parents did not notice this problem and preferred the older daughter.
T35 3122-3221 Sentence denotes She was successful at school and was prettier (slim, higher, curly brown hair, without spectacles).
T36 3222-3369 Sentence denotes Our 11-years-old patient noticed all these differences between them, but at her level of mental development was not able to cope with this problem.
T37 3370-3406 Sentence denotes She wanted to be her sister's equal.
T38 3407-3560 Sentence denotes The sister is drawn in the picture in the third place next to father, while the patient's own figure was drawn larger and slim even though she was obese.
T39 3561-3625 Sentence denotes Notably, all three female figures had very nice long brown hair.
T40 3626-3749 Sentence denotes It seemed that the mother and our patient had better quality of hair and more intense color than the sister in the drawing.
T41 3750-3805 Sentence denotes The only hairless person in the picture was the father.
T42 3806-3876 Sentence denotes The girl did not want to talk about her problems and feelings at home.
T43 3877-3968 Sentence denotes Then it was confirmed that our patient was very sensitive, anxious, willful, and withdrawn.
T44 3969-4047 Sentence denotes She was interested in her body and very perceptive of her physical appearance.
T45 4048-4190 Sentence denotes From the psychological point of view, the parents started to pay more interest to their younger daughter and tried to understand and help her.
T46 4191-4476 Sentence denotes After consultation with the psychiatrist, we did not start psychopharmacologic therapy for trichotillomania; instead, we started treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy, mild shampoo, mild topical steroids (e.g. hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1%) in solution and methionine in capsules.
T47 4477-4533 Sentence denotes With parents' cooperation, the treatment was successful.
T48 4534-4703 Sentence denotes The name trichotillomania was first employed by the French dermatologist Francois Henri Hallopeau in 1889, who described a young man pulling his hair out in tufts (3-5).
T49 4704-4796 Sentence denotes The word is derived from the Greek thrix (hair), tillein (to pull), and mania (madness) (5).
T50 4797-4965 Sentence denotes The prevalence of TTM in the general adult population ranges from 0.6% to 4%, and 2-4% of the general psychiatric outpatient population meet the criteria for TTM (2-5).
T51 4966-5051 Sentence denotes The prevalence among children and adolescents has been estimated at less than 1% (5).
T52 5052-5100 Sentence denotes The disease can occur at any age and in any sex.
T53 5101-5184 Sentence denotes The age of onset of hair pulling is significantly later for men than for women (3).
T54 5185-5280 Sentence denotes There are three subsets of age: preschool children, preadolescents to young adults, and adults.
T55 5281-5319 Sentence denotes The mean age of onset is pre-pubertal.
T56 5320-5379 Sentence denotes It ranges from 8 to 13 years (on average 11.3 years) (2-5).
T57 5380-5491 Sentence denotes The occurrence of hair-pulling in the first year of life is a rare event, probably comprising <1% of cases (5).
T58 5492-5780 Sentence denotes The etiology of TTM is complex and may be triggered by a psychosocial stressor within the family, such as separation from an attachment figure, hospitalization of the child or parent, birth of a younger sibling, sibling rivalry, moving to a new house, or problems with school performance.
T59 5781-5923 Sentence denotes It has been hypothesized that the habit may begin with "playing" with the hair, with later chronic pulling resulting in obvious hair loss (2).
T60 5924-6028 Sentence denotes Environment is a factor because children usually pull their hair when alone and in relaxed surroundings.
T61 6029-6115 Sentence denotes The bedroom, bathroom, or family room are "high-risk" situations for hair-pulling (5).
T62 6116-6283 Sentence denotes Men and women also differed in terms of the hair pulling site (men pull hair from the stomach/back and the moustache/beard areas, while women pull from the scalp) (3).
T63 6284-6429 Sentence denotes Pulling hair from siblings, pets, dolls, and stuffed animals has also been documented, often occurring in the same pattern as in the patient (5).
T64 6430-6581 Sentence denotes Genetic factors contributing to the development of TTM are mutations of the SLITRK1 gene, which plays a role in cortex development and neuronal growth.
T65 6582-6693 Sentence denotes The protein SAPAP3 has been present in 4.2% of TTM cases and patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
T66 6694-6755 Sentence denotes It may be involved in the development of the spectrum of OCD.
T67 6756-6891 Sentence denotes A significantly different concordance rate for TTM was found in monozygotic (38.1%) compared with dizygotic (0%) twins in 34 pairs (3).
T68 6892-6999 Sentence denotes The core diagnostic feature is the repetitive pulling of hairs from one`s own body, resulting in hair loss.
T69 7000-7146 Sentence denotes The targeted hair is mostly on the scalp (75%), but may also be from the eyebrows (42%), eyelashes (53%), beard (10%), and pubic area (17%) (3,5).
T70 7147-7226 Sentence denotes There are three subtypes of hair pulling - early onset, automatic, and focused.
T71 7227-7296 Sentence denotes Diagnostic criteria for TTM according to DSM-IV criteria are (2,3,5):
T72 7297-7842 Sentence denotes 1) recurrent pulling of one`s hair resulting in noticeable hair loss; 2) an increasing sense of tension immediately prior to pulling out the hair or when attempting to resist the behavior; 3) pleasure, gratification, or relief when pulling out the hair; 4) the disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder and is not due to a general medical condition (e.g., a dermatologic condition); 5) the disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
T73 7843-8068 Sentence denotes The differential diagnosis includes alopecia areata (Table 1) (6), tinea capitis, telogen effluvium, secondary syphilis, traction alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, lichen planopilaris, alopecia mucinosa, and scleroderma (2-5).
T74 8069-8176 Sentence denotes Biopsy of an involved area (ideally from a recent site of hair loss) can help to confirm the diagnosis (5).
T75 8177-8304 Sentence denotes On histologic examination, there are typically increased numbers of catagen and telogen hairs without evidence of inflammation.
T76 8305-8388 Sentence denotes Chronic hair pulling induces a catagen phase, and more hairs will be telogen hairs.
T77 8389-8445 Sentence denotes Pigment casts and empty anagen follicles are often seen.
T78 8446-8518 Sentence denotes Perifollicular hemorrhage near the hair bulb is an indicator of TTM (2).
T79 8519-8680 Sentence denotes Complications of TTM are rare, but they comprise secondary bacterial infections with regional lymphadenopathy as a result of picking and scratching at the scalp.
T80 8681-8787 Sentence denotes Many patients play with and ingest the pulled hairs (e.g. touching the hair to lips, biting, and chewing).
T81 8788-8903 Sentence denotes Trichophagia (ingestion of the hair) can lead to a rare complication named trichobezoar (a "hair ball" in stomach).
T82 8904-9008 Sentence denotes This habit is present in approximately 5% to 30% of adult patients, but it is less frequent in children.
T83 9009-9100 Sentence denotes Patient with trichophagia present with pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss.
T84 9101-9170 Sentence denotes Radiologic examination and gastroscopy should not be delayed (2,4,5).
T85 9171-9290 Sentence denotes The management of the disease is difficult and requires strong cooperation between the physician, patient, and parents.
T86 9291-9483 Sentence denotes The dermatologist cannot take part in the therapy, strictly speaking, but without the psychological, psychopharmacologic, and topic dermatologic treatment a vicious circle will be perpetuated.

UBERON-AE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T1 1969-1977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008200 denotes forehead
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T2 2304-2309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T3 2412-2425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 denotes thyroid gland
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T4 2420-2425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T5 4467-4475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003893 denotes capsules
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T6 6202-6209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945 denotes stomach
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T7 8894-8901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945 denotes stomach
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T8 6223-6232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010169 denotes moustache
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T9 6233-6238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010167 denotes beard
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T10 7106-7111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010167 denotes beard
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T11 6272-6277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T12 7035-7040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T13 8674-8679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T14 6542-6548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851 denotes cortex
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T15 7073-7081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010163 denotes eyebrows
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T16 7089-7098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001702 denotes eyelashes
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T17 8760-8764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001833 denotes lips
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T18 8885-8889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2000006 denotes ball
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T19 9064-9072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000172 denotes vomiting

PubCasesHPO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
AB1 277-284 HP:0000739 denotes anxiety
AB2 788-803 HP:0002229 denotes alopecia areata
AB3 849-854 HP:0001945 denotes fever
AB4 971-986 HP:0002229 denotes alopecia areata
AB5 1025-1033 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB6 1770-1778 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB7 1950-1958 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB8 2041-2050 HP:0012167 denotes hair pull
AB9 2092-2100 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB10 4776-4781 HP:0100754 denotes mania
AB11 5121-5133 HP:0012167 denotes hair pulling
AB12 5398-5410 HP:0012167 denotes hair-pulling
AB13 6098-6110 HP:0012167 denotes hair-pulling
AB14 6160-6172 HP:0012167 denotes hair pulling
AB15 7175-7187 HP:0012167 denotes hair pulling
AB16 7879-7894 HP:0002229 denotes alopecia areata
AB17 7925-7942 HP:0025470 denotes telogen effluvium
AB18 7973-7981 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB19 8027-8035 HP:0001596 denotes alopecia
AB20 8050-8061 HP:0100324 denotes scleroderma
AB21 8313-8325 HP:0012167 denotes hair pulling
AB22 8613-8628 HP:0002716 denotes lymphadenopathy
AB23 9048-9054 HP:0000980 denotes pallor
AB24 9056-9062 HP:0002018 denotes nausea
AB25 9064-9072 HP:0002013 denotes vomiting
AB26 9074-9082 HP:0002039 denotes anorexia
AB27 9088-9099 HP:0001824 denotes weight loss

performance-test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T1 2304-2309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T2 1969-1977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008200 denotes forehead
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T3 2412-2425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 denotes thyroid gland
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T4 2420-2425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T5 4467-4475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003893 denotes capsules
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T6 6202-6209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945 denotes stomach
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T7 8894-8901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945 denotes stomach
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T8 6223-6232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010169 denotes moustache
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T9 6233-6238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010167 denotes beard
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T10 7106-7111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010167 denotes beard
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T11 6272-6277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T12 7035-7040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T13 8674-8679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 denotes scalp
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T14 6542-6548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001851 denotes cortex
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T15 6565-6573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2000602 denotes neuronal
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T16 7073-7081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010163 denotes eyebrows
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T17 7089-7098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001702 denotes eyelashes
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T18 8760-8764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001833 denotes lips
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T19 8885-8889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2000006 denotes ball
PD-UBERON-AE-B_T20 9064-9072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000172 denotes vomiting

PubCasesORDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
AB1 7983-8004 ORDO:168 denotes loose anagen syndrome
AB2 8006-8025 ORDO:525 denotes lichen planopilaris