PubMed:27384305
Annnotations
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-134 | Sentence | denotes | Male 11β-HSD1 Knockout Mice Fed Trans-Fats and Fructose Are Not Protected From Metabolic Syndrome or Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. |
| T2 | 135-355 | Sentence | denotes | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) defines a spectrum of conditions from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis and is regarded as the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. |
| T3 | 356-508 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids can promote steatosis by stimulating lipolysis within adipose tissue, free fatty acid delivery to liver and hepatic de novo lipogenesis. |
| T4 | 509-628 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids can be reactivated in liver through 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme activity. |
| T5 | 629-706 | Sentence | denotes | Inhibition of 11β-HSD1 has been suggested as a potential treatment for NAFLD. |
| T6 | 707-979 | Sentence | denotes | To test this, male mice with global (11β-HSD1 knockout [KO]) and liver-specific (LKO) 11β-HSD1 loss of function were fed the American Lifestyle Induced Obesity Syndrome (ALIOS) diet, known to recapitulate the spectrum of NAFLD, and metabolic and liver phenotypes assessed. |
| T7 | 980-1152 | Sentence | denotes | Body weight, muscle and adipose tissue masses, and parameters of glucose homeostasis showed that 11β-HSD1KO and LKO mice were not protected from systemic metabolic disease. |
| T8 | 1153-1342 | Sentence | denotes | Evaluation of hepatic histology, triglyceride content, and blinded NAFLD activity score assessment indicated that levels of steatosis were similar between 11β-HSD1KO, LKO, and control mice. |
| T9 | 1343-1530 | Sentence | denotes | Unexpectedly, histological analysis revealed significantly increased levels of immune foci present in livers of 11β-HSD1KO but not LKO or control mice, suggestive of a transition to NASH. |
| T10 | 1531-1624 | Sentence | denotes | This was endorsed by elevated hepatic expression of key immune cell and inflammatory markers. |
| T11 | 1625-1771 | Sentence | denotes | These data indicate that 11β-HSD1-deficient mice are not protected from metabolic disease or hepatosteatosis in the face of a NAFLD-inducing diet. |
| T12 | 1772-1936 | Sentence | denotes | However, global deficiency of 11β-HSD1 did increase markers of hepatic inflammation and suggests a critical role for 11β-HSD1 in restraining the transition to NASH. |
| T1 | 0-134 | Sentence | denotes | Male 11β-HSD1 Knockout Mice Fed Trans-Fats and Fructose Are Not Protected From Metabolic Syndrome or Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. |
| T2 | 135-355 | Sentence | denotes | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) defines a spectrum of conditions from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis and is regarded as the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. |
| T3 | 356-508 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids can promote steatosis by stimulating lipolysis within adipose tissue, free fatty acid delivery to liver and hepatic de novo lipogenesis. |
| T4 | 509-628 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids can be reactivated in liver through 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme activity. |
| T5 | 629-706 | Sentence | denotes | Inhibition of 11β-HSD1 has been suggested as a potential treatment for NAFLD. |
| T6 | 707-979 | Sentence | denotes | To test this, male mice with global (11β-HSD1 knockout [KO]) and liver-specific (LKO) 11β-HSD1 loss of function were fed the American Lifestyle Induced Obesity Syndrome (ALIOS) diet, known to recapitulate the spectrum of NAFLD, and metabolic and liver phenotypes assessed. |
| T7 | 980-1152 | Sentence | denotes | Body weight, muscle and adipose tissue masses, and parameters of glucose homeostasis showed that 11β-HSD1KO and LKO mice were not protected from systemic metabolic disease. |
| T8 | 1153-1342 | Sentence | denotes | Evaluation of hepatic histology, triglyceride content, and blinded NAFLD activity score assessment indicated that levels of steatosis were similar between 11β-HSD1KO, LKO, and control mice. |
| T9 | 1343-1530 | Sentence | denotes | Unexpectedly, histological analysis revealed significantly increased levels of immune foci present in livers of 11β-HSD1KO but not LKO or control mice, suggestive of a transition to NASH. |
| T10 | 1531-1624 | Sentence | denotes | This was endorsed by elevated hepatic expression of key immune cell and inflammatory markers. |
| T11 | 1625-1771 | Sentence | denotes | These data indicate that 11β-HSD1-deficient mice are not protected from metabolic disease or hepatosteatosis in the face of a NAFLD-inducing diet. |
| T12 | 1772-1936 | Sentence | denotes | However, global deficiency of 11β-HSD1 did increase markers of hepatic inflammation and suggests a critical role for 11β-HSD1 in restraining the transition to NASH. |
TEST-DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 79-97 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Metabolic Syndrome | D024821 |
| T2 | 101-133 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | D065626 |
| T3 | 135-167 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | D065626 |
| T4 | 169-174 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 |
| T5 | 221-230 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE |
| T6 | 234-262 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | D065626 |
| T7 | 264-268 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 |
| T8 | 274-283 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | cirrhosis | D005355 |
| T9 | 336-354 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic syndrome | D024821 |
| T10 | 384-393 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE |
| T11 | 700-705 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 |
| T12 | 859-866 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Obesity | D009765 |
| T13 | 928-933 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 |
| T14 | 1134-1151 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic disease | D008659 |
| T15 | 1220-1225 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 |
| T16 | 1277-1286 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE |
| T17 | 1525-1529 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 |
| T18 | 1697-1714 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic disease | D008659 |
| T19 | 1751-1756 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 |
| T20 | 1843-1855 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | inflammation | D007249 |
| T21 | 1931-1935 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 |
TEST-ChemicalEntity
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 47-55 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Fructose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28757 |
| T2 | 356-371 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Glucocorticoids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261 |
| T3 | 442-457 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | free fatty acid | D005230 |
| T4 | 509-524 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Glucocorticoids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261 |
| T5 | 565-593 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | D006913 |
| T6 | 1045-1052 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | glucose | D005947|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234 |
| T9 | 1186-1198 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | triglyceride | D014280|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17855 |
TEST-OrganismTaxon
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 23-27 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Mice |
| T2 | 726-730 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
| T3 | 1096-1100 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
| T4 | 1337-1341 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
| T5 | 1489-1493 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
| T6 | 1669-1673 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
Test-GeneOrGeneProduct
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 9-13 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T2 | 79-97 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Metabolic Syndrome |
| T3 | 336-354 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | metabolic syndrome |
| T4 | 565-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| T5 | 606-610 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T6 | 647-651 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T7 | 748-752 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T8 | 797-801 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T9 | 1654-1658 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T10 | 1806-1810 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
| T11 | 1893-1897 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 |
Test-merged-2
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label | ID: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T50934 | 47-55 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Fructose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28757 | |
| T64669 | 356-371 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Glucocorticoids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261 | |
| T65869 | 442-457 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | free fatty acid | D005230 | |
| T86508 | 509-524 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Glucocorticoids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24261 | |
| T82185 | 565-593 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | D006913 | |
| T52739 | 1045-1052 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | glucose | D005947|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234 | |
| T70074 | 1186-1198 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | triglyceride | D014280|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17855 | |
| T2835 | 9-13 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T55706 | 79-97 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | Metabolic Syndrome | ||
| T44636 | 336-354 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | metabolic syndrome | ||
| T8199 | 565-593 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase | ||
| T34868 | 606-610 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T66530 | 647-651 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T96899 | 748-752 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T29658 | 797-801 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T50567 | 1654-1658 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T90435 | 1806-1810 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T49845 | 1893-1897 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | HSD1 | ||
| T2951 | 23-27 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Mice | ||
| T14729 | 726-730 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
| T71421 | 1096-1100 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
| T50399 | 1337-1341 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
| T65830 | 1489-1493 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
| T97901 | 1669-1673 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
| T1 | 79-97 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Metabolic Syndrome | D024821 | |
| T2 | 101-133 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | D065626 | |
| T3 | 135-167 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease | D065626 | |
| T4 | 169-174 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 | |
| T5 | 221-230 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE | |
| T6 | 234-262 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | D065626 | |
| T7 | 264-268 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 | |
| T8 | 274-283 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | cirrhosis | D005355 | |
| T9 | 336-354 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic syndrome | D024821 | |
| T10 | 384-393 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE | |
| T11 | 700-705 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 | |
| T12 | 859-866 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Obesity | D009765 | |
| T13 | 928-933 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 | |
| T14 | 1134-1151 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic disease | D008659 | |
| T15 | 1220-1225 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 | |
| T16 | 1277-1286 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | steatosis | DISEASE | |
| T17 | 1525-1529 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 | |
| T18 | 1697-1714 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | metabolic disease | D008659 | |
| T19 | 1751-1756 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NAFLD | D065626 | |
| T20 | 1843-1855 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | inflammation | D007249 | |
| T21 | 1931-1935 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | NASH | D065626 |