| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-59 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D, Inflammation, and Colorectal Cancer Progression: |
| T2 |
60-142 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A Review of Mechanistic Studies and Future Directions for Epidemiological Studies. |
| T3 |
143-222 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Survival from colorectal cancer is positively associated with vitamin D status. |
| T4 |
223-283 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, whether this association is causal remains unclear. |
| T5 |
284-457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inflammatory processes may link vitamin D to colorectal cancer survival, and therefore investigating inflammatory markers as potential mediators may be a valuable next step. |
| T6 |
458-605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This review starts with an overview of inflammatory processes suggested to be involved in colorectal cancer progression and regulated by vitamin D. |
| T7 |
606-752 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Next, we provide recommendations on how to study inflammatory markers in future epidemiologic studies on vitamin D and colorectal cancer survival. |
| T8 |
753-1023 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mechanistic studies have shown that calcitriol-active form of vitamin D-influences inflammatory processes involved in cancer progression, including the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2, the NF-κB pathway, and the expression of the cytokines TNFα, IL1β, IL6, IL8, IL17, and TGFβ1. |
| T9 |
1024-1224 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Based on this and taking into account methodologic issues, we recommend to include analysis of specific soluble peptides and proteins, such as cytokines, in future epidemiologic studies on this issue. |
| T10 |
1225-1382 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D and the markers should preferably be measured at multiple time points during disease progression or recovery and analyzed using mediation analysis. |
| T11 |
1383-1549 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Including these markers in epidemiologic studies may help answer whether inflammation mediates a causal relationship between vitamin D and colorectal cancer survival. |
| T12 |
1550-1611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 24(12); 1820-8. ©2015 AACR. |
| T1 |
0-59 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D, Inflammation, and Colorectal Cancer Progression: |
| T2 |
60-142 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A Review of Mechanistic Studies and Future Directions for Epidemiological Studies. |
| T3 |
143-222 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Survival from colorectal cancer is positively associated with vitamin D status. |
| T4 |
223-283 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, whether this association is causal remains unclear. |
| T5 |
284-457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inflammatory processes may link vitamin D to colorectal cancer survival, and therefore investigating inflammatory markers as potential mediators may be a valuable next step. |
| T6 |
458-605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This review starts with an overview of inflammatory processes suggested to be involved in colorectal cancer progression and regulated by vitamin D. |
| T7 |
606-752 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Next, we provide recommendations on how to study inflammatory markers in future epidemiologic studies on vitamin D and colorectal cancer survival. |
| T8 |
753-1023 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mechanistic studies have shown that calcitriol-active form of vitamin D-influences inflammatory processes involved in cancer progression, including the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2, the NF-κB pathway, and the expression of the cytokines TNFα, IL1β, IL6, IL8, IL17, and TGFβ1. |
| T9 |
1024-1224 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Based on this and taking into account methodologic issues, we recommend to include analysis of specific soluble peptides and proteins, such as cytokines, in future epidemiologic studies on this issue. |
| T10 |
1225-1382 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D and the markers should preferably be measured at multiple time points during disease progression or recovery and analyzed using mediation analysis. |
| T11 |
1383-1549 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Including these markers in epidemiologic studies may help answer whether inflammation mediates a causal relationship between vitamin D and colorectal cancer survival. |
| T12 |
1550-1611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 24(12); 1820-8. ©2015 AACR. |