PubMed:26365279
Annnotations
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-21 | D029121 | denotes | Avian metapneumovirus |
T2 | 0-21 | 38525 | denotes | Avian metapneumovirus |
T4 | 22-31 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T5 | 22-31 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T8 | 35-42 | 892653 | denotes | chicken |
T6 | 35-42 | D002645 | denotes | chicken |
T7 | 35-42 | 9031 | denotes | chicken |
T10 | 47-53 | 975119 | denotes | turkey |
T9 | 47-53 | 9103 | denotes | turkey |
T11 | 63-68 | UBERON:0000062 | denotes | organ |
T12 | 63-68 | UBERON:0003103 | denotes | organ |
T13 | 124-139 | D029121 | denotes | metapneumovirus |
T14 | 239-246 | D011200 | denotes | poultry |
T15 | 267-276 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T16 | 267-276 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T17 | 284-307 | UBERON:0001557 | denotes | upper respiratory tract |
T19 | 290-307 | D012140 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T20 | 290-307 | D012140 | denotes | respiratory tract |
T23 | 316-324 | D002645 | denotes | chickens |
T24 | 316-324 | 9031 | denotes | chickens |
T25 | 329-336 | D014422 | denotes | turkeys |
T26 | 347-354 | D014422 | denotes | turkeys |
T27 | 464-473 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T28 | 464-473 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T29 | 484-489 | UBERON:0000062 | denotes | organ |
T30 | 484-489 | UBERON:0003103 | denotes | organ |
T31 | 500-503 | PR:P02930 | denotes | TOC |
T32 | 500-503 | C536164 | denotes | TOC |
T33 | 541-563 | GO:0019048 | denotes | virus-host interaction |
T34 | 571-593 | UBERON:0004802 | denotes | respiratory epithelium |
T38 | 672-679 | 892653 | denotes | chicken |
T36 | 672-679 | D002645 | denotes | chicken |
T37 | 672-679 | 9031 | denotes | chicken |
T40 | 684-690 | 975119 | denotes | turkey |
T39 | 684-690 | 9103 | denotes | turkey |
T41 | 691-694 | PR:P02930 | denotes | TOC |
T42 | 691-694 | C536164 | denotes | TOC |
T43 | 701-710 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T44 | 701-710 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T45 | 765-787 | GO:0045087 | denotes | innate immune response |
T47 | 797-807 | P51526 | denotes | interferon |
T48 | 797-807 | P51527 | denotes | interferon |
T49 | 797-807 | D007372 | denotes | interferon |
T50 | 797-807 | D007372 | denotes | interferon |
T51 | 797-807 | CHEBI:52999 | denotes | interferon |
T52 | 814-845 | D052247 | denotes | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
T56 | 824-836 | 7442 | denotes | nitric oxide |
T57 | 824-845 | O61309 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T58 | 824-845 | Q8T8C0 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T59 | 824-845 | Q9I9M2 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T60 | 824-845 | Q27571 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T62 | 824-845 | O61608 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T67 | 846-850 | SO:0000234 | denotes | mRNA |
T65 | 846-850 | D012333 | denotes | mRNA |
T66 | 846-850 | CHEBI:33699 | denotes | mRNA |
T68 | 888-897 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T69 | 888-897 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T71 | 955-961 | 975119 | denotes | turkey |
T70 | 955-961 | 9103 | denotes | turkey |
T74 | 981-988 | 892653 | denotes | chicken |
T72 | 981-988 | D002645 | denotes | chicken |
T73 | 981-988 | 9031 | denotes | chicken |
T75 | 989-992 | PR:P02930 | denotes | TOC |
T76 | 989-992 | C536164 | denotes | TOC |
T77 | 1058-1065 | D014422 | denotes | turkeys |
T78 | 1095-1105 | P51526 | denotes | interferon |
T79 | 1095-1105 | P51527 | denotes | interferon |
T80 | 1095-1105 | D007372 | denotes | interferon |
T81 | 1095-1105 | D007372 | denotes | interferon |
T82 | 1095-1105 | CHEBI:52999 | denotes | interferon |
T83 | 1126-1135 | SO:0000119 | denotes | regulated |
T84 | 1161-1170 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T85 | 1161-1170 | D007239 | denotes | infection |
T86 | 1277-1308 | D052247 | denotes | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
T90 | 1287-1299 | 7442 | denotes | nitric oxide |
T91 | 1287-1308 | O61309 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T92 | 1287-1308 | Q8T8C0 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T93 | 1287-1308 | Q9I9M2 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T94 | 1287-1308 | Q27571 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T96 | 1287-1308 | O61608 | denotes | nitric oxide synthase |
T99 | 1341-1350 | SO:0000119 | denotes | regulated |
T100 | 1499-1511 | GO:0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
T101 | 1520-1527 | D014422 | denotes | turkeys |
T102 | 1532-1540 | D002645 | denotes | chickens |
T103 | 1532-1540 | 9031 | denotes | chickens |
T104 | 1572-1581 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
T105 | 1572-1581 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
T106 | 1669-1691 | GO:0045087 | denotes | innate immune response |
T108 | 1692-1702 | GO:0065007 | denotes | regulation |
T109 | 1878-1898 | D060085 | denotes | secondary infections |
T110 | 1878-1898 | D060085 | denotes | secondary infections |
T111 | 1902-1909 | D014422 | denotes | turkeys |
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 118-247 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) is a pathogen with worldwide distribution, which can cause high economic losses in infected poultry. |
T2 | 248-383 | DRI_Background | denotes | aMPV mainly causes infection of the upper respiratory tract in both chickens and turkeys, although turkeys seem to be more susceptible. |
T3 | 384-474 | DRI_Background | denotes | Little is known about virus-host interactions at epithelial surfaces after aMPV infection. |
T4 | 475-594 | DRI_Background | denotes | Tracheal organ cultures (TOC) are a suitable model to investigate virus-host interaction in the respiratory epithelium. |
T5 | 595-749 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Therefore, we investigated virus replication rates and lesion development in chicken and turkey TOC after infection with a virulent aMPV subtype A strain. |
T6 | 750-914 | DRI_Background | denotes | Aspects of the innate immune response, such as interferon-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression, as well as virus-induced apoptosis were determined. |
T7 | 915-1090 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The aMPV-replication rate was higher in turkey (TTOC) compared to chicken TOC (CTOC) (P < 0.05), providing circumstantial evidence that indeed turkeys may be more susceptible. |
T8 | 1091-1276 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The interferon-α response was down-regulated from 2 to 144 hours post infection in both species compared to virus-free controls (P < 0.05); this was more significant for CTOC than TTOC. |
T9 | 1277-1353 | DRI_Background | denotes | Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression was significantly up-regulated in |
T10 | 1375-1427 | DRI_Background | denotes | and CTOC compared to virus-free controls (P < 0.05). |
T11 | 1428-1626 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | However, the results suggest that NO may play a different role in aMPV pathogenesis between turkeys and chickens as indicated by differences in apoptosis rate and lesion development between species. |
T12 | 1627-1910 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Overall, our study reveals differences in innate immune response regulation and therefore may explain differences in aMPV - A replication rates between infected TTOC and CTOC, which subsequently lead to more severe clinical signs and a higher rate of secondary infections in turkeys. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 150-151 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T2 | 509-510 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T3 | 606-608 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | we |
T4 | 628-639 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T5 | 716-717 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T6 | 740-741 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | A |
T7 | 924-935 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T8 | 1066-1069 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |
T9 | 1141-1145 | CVCL_R880|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Oreochromis mossambicus x Oreochromis niloticus | denotes | 2 to |
T10 | 1146-1149 | CVCL_D328|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 144 |
T11 | 1359-1360 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | A |
T12 | 1465-1468 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |
T13 | 1474-1475 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T14 | 1717-1720 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |
T15 | 1751-1752 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | A |
T16 | 1753-1764 | CVCL_XY58|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | replication |
T17 | 1861-1862 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |