PubMed:25503524
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 65-204 | DRI_Background | denotes | Arteries often endure axial twist due to body movement and surgical procedures, but how arteries remodel under axial twist remains unclear. |
T2 | 205-307 | DRI_Background | denotes | The objective of this study was to investigate early stage arterial wall remodeling under axial twist. |
T3 | 308-485 | DRI_Background | denotes | Porcine carotid arteries were twisted axially and maintained for three days in ex vivo organ culture systems while the pressure and flow remained the same as untwisted controls. |
T4 | 486-816 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Cell proliferation, internal elastic lamina (IEL) fenestrae shape and size, endothelial cell (EC) morphology and orientation, as well as the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-2 and MMP-9, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) were quantified using immunohistochemistry staining and immunoblotting. |
T5 | 817-970 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Our results demonstrated that cell proliferation in both the intima and media were significantly higher in the twisted arteries compared to the controls. |
T6 | 971-1115 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The cell proliferation in the intima increased from 1.33 ± 0.21% to 7.63 ± 1.89%, and in the media from 1.93 ± 0.84% to 8.27 ± 2.92% (p < 0.05). |
T7 | 1364-1491 | DRI_Approach | denotes | MMP-2 expression significantly increased (p < 0.05) while MMP-9 and TIMP-2 showed no significant difference in the twist group. |
T8 | 1492-1595 | DRI_Approach | denotes | The ECs in the twisted arteries were significantly elongated compared to the controls after three days. |
T9 | 1596-1778 | DRI_Approach | denotes | The angle between the major axis of the ECs and blood flow direction under twist was 7.46 ± 2.44 degrees after 3 days organ culture, a decrease from the initial 15.58 ± 1.29 degrees. |
T10 | 1779-1854 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | These results demonstrate that axial twist can stimulate artery remodeling. |
T11 | 1855-1995 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | These findings complement our understanding of arterial wall remodeling under mechanical stress resulting from pressure and flow variations. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 580-582 | CVCL_DG46|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | denotes | EC |
T2 | 1235-1239 | CVCL_M543|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T3 | 1235-1239 | CVCL_T296|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T4 | 1235-1239 | CVCL_U035|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | m(2) |
T5 | 1235-1239 | CVCL_W291|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T6 | 1235-1239 | CVCL_XD77|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T7 | 1257-1261 | CVCL_M543|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T8 | 1257-1261 | CVCL_T296|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T9 | 1257-1261 | CVCL_U035|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | m(2) |
T10 | 1257-1261 | CVCL_W291|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T11 | 1257-1261 | CVCL_XD77|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | m(2) |
T12 | 1496-1499 | CVCL_Z893|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | ECs |
T13 | 1636-1639 | CVCL_Z893|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | ECs |
T14 | 1729-1730 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-6 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | Artery |
T2 | 24-29 | PR:Q07342 | denotes | Axial |
T3 | 30-35 | PR:P26687 | denotes | Twist |
T4 | 30-35 | PR:000016846 | denotes | Twist |
T5 | 30-35 | PR:000027825 | denotes | Twist |
T6 | 30-35 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | Twist |
T7 | 87-92 | PR:Q07342 | denotes | axial |
T8 | 93-98 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T9 | 93-98 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T10 | 93-98 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T11 | 93-98 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T12 | 153-161 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | arteries |
T13 | 176-181 | PR:Q07342 | denotes | axial |
T14 | 182-187 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T15 | 182-187 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T16 | 182-187 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T17 | 182-187 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T18 | 264-277 | UBERON:0000415 | denotes | arterial wall |
T20 | 295-300 | PR:Q07342 | denotes | axial |
T21 | 301-306 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T22 | 301-306 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T23 | 301-306 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T24 | 301-306 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T25 | 316-323 | UBERON:0005396 | denotes | carotid |
T26 | 324-332 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | arteries |
T27 | 395-400 | UBERON:0000062 | denotes | organ |
T28 | 395-400 | UBERON:0003103 | denotes | organ |
T29 | 486-504 | GO:0008283 | denotes | Cell proliferation |
T30 | 491-504 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T31 | 506-529 | UBERON:0011392 | denotes | internal elastic lamina |
T36 | 531-534 | CL:0002496 | denotes | IEL |
T37 | 531-534 | CL:0000801 | denotes | IEL |
T38 | 531-534 | CL:0000797 | denotes | IEL |
T39 | 531-534 | CL:0000796 | denotes | IEL |
T40 | 531-534 | CL:0000802 | denotes | IEL |
T41 | 531-534 | CL:0000793 | denotes | IEL |
T42 | 531-534 | CL:0000803 | denotes | IEL |
T43 | 536-545 | UBERON:0004705 | denotes | fenestrae |
T44 | 562-578 | CL:0000115 | denotes | endothelial cell |
T45 | 641-647 | UBERON:0027368 | denotes | matrix |
T46 | 641-666 | D020782 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinases |
T48 | 668-672 | D020782 | denotes | MMPs |
T49 | 675-678 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
T52 | 675-678 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
T53 | 675-680 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T54 | 675-680 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T55 | 675-680 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T56 | 675-680 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T58 | 675-680 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T59 | 675-680 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T60 | 675-680 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T61 | 675-680 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T62 | 675-680 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T63 | 675-680 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T64 | 675-680 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T65 | 675-680 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T57 | 675-680 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T66 | 685-688 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
T69 | 685-688 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
T70 | 685-690 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T71 | 685-690 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T72 | 685-690 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T73 | 685-690 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T74 | 685-690 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T75 | 685-690 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T76 | 685-690 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T77 | 685-690 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T79 | 685-690 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T80 | 685-690 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T81 | 685-690 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T78 | 685-690 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T82 | 696-702 | UBERON:0000479 | denotes | tissue |
T83 | 696-733 | Q9VH14 | denotes | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
T84 | 696-735 | D019716 | denotes | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 |
T86 | 716-735 | C5PE62 | denotes | metalloproteinase-2 |
T91 | 737-743 | PR:P16035 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T92 | 737-743 | PR:000016353 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T93 | 737-743 | O42146 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T94 | 737-743 | Q9TRZ7 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T95 | 737-743 | Q9TTY1 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T96 | 737-743 | Q60453 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T97 | 737-743 | P16035 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T99 | 737-743 | P25785 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T100 | 737-743 | P16368 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T101 | 737-743 | O77717 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T102 | 737-743 | PR:P25785 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T103 | 737-743 | P30121 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T104 | 737-743 | Q9WUC6 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T105 | 737-743 | PR:P30121 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T106 | 737-743 | PR:O42146 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T98 | 737-743 | D019716 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T107 | 847-865 | GO:0008283 | denotes | cell proliferation |
T108 | 852-865 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T109 | 878-884 | UBERON:0002523 | denotes | intima |
T110 | 936-944 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | arteries |
T111 | 975-993 | GO:0008283 | denotes | cell proliferation |
T112 | 980-993 | UBERON:2000098 | denotes | proliferation |
T113 | 1001-1007 | UBERON:0002523 | denotes | intima |
T115 | 1116-1119 | CL:0002496 | denotes | IEL |
T116 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000801 | denotes | IEL |
T117 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000797 | denotes | IEL |
T118 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000796 | denotes | IEL |
T119 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000802 | denotes | IEL |
T120 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000793 | denotes | IEL |
T121 | 1116-1119 | CL:0000803 | denotes | IEL |
T122 | 1120-1129 | UBERON:0004705 | denotes | fenestrae |
T132 | 1308-1313 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T133 | 1308-1313 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T134 | 1308-1313 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T135 | 1308-1313 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T138 | 1364-1367 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
T141 | 1364-1367 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
T142 | 1364-1369 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T143 | 1364-1369 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T144 | 1364-1369 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T145 | 1364-1369 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T147 | 1364-1369 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T148 | 1364-1369 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T149 | 1364-1369 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T150 | 1364-1369 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T151 | 1364-1369 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T152 | 1364-1369 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T153 | 1364-1369 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T154 | 1364-1369 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T146 | 1364-1369 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
T155 | 1422-1425 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
T158 | 1422-1425 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
T159 | 1422-1427 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T160 | 1422-1427 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T161 | 1422-1427 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T162 | 1422-1427 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T163 | 1422-1427 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T164 | 1422-1427 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T165 | 1422-1427 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T166 | 1422-1427 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T168 | 1422-1427 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T169 | 1422-1427 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T170 | 1422-1427 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T167 | 1422-1427 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
T175 | 1432-1438 | PR:P16035 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T176 | 1432-1438 | PR:000016353 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T177 | 1432-1438 | O42146 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T178 | 1432-1438 | Q9TRZ7 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T179 | 1432-1438 | Q9TTY1 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T180 | 1432-1438 | Q60453 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T181 | 1432-1438 | P16035 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T183 | 1432-1438 | P25785 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T184 | 1432-1438 | P16368 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T185 | 1432-1438 | O77717 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T186 | 1432-1438 | PR:P25785 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T187 | 1432-1438 | P30121 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T188 | 1432-1438 | Q9WUC6 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T189 | 1432-1438 | PR:P30121 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T190 | 1432-1438 | PR:O42146 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T182 | 1432-1438 | D019716 | denotes | TIMP-2 |
T191 | 1479-1484 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T192 | 1479-1484 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T193 | 1479-1484 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T194 | 1479-1484 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T195 | 1496-1499 | CVCL_Z893 | denotes | ECs |
T196 | 1515-1523 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | arteries |
T197 | 1624-1628 | UBERON:0001093 | denotes | axis |
T198 | 1636-1639 | CVCL_Z893 | denotes | ECs |
T199 | 1671-1676 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T200 | 1671-1676 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T201 | 1671-1676 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T202 | 1671-1676 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T203 | 1714-1719 | UBERON:0000062 | denotes | organ |
T204 | 1714-1719 | UBERON:0003103 | denotes | organ |
T205 | 1810-1815 | PR:Q07342 | denotes | axial |
T206 | 1816-1821 | PR:P26687 | denotes | twist |
T207 | 1816-1821 | PR:000016846 | denotes | twist |
T208 | 1816-1821 | PR:000027825 | denotes | twist |
T209 | 1816-1821 | PR:Q15672 | denotes | twist |
T210 | 1836-1842 | UBERON:0001637 | denotes | artery |
T211 | 1870-1880 | D003165 | denotes | complement |
T212 | 1902-1915 | UBERON:0000415 | denotes | arterial wall |