PubMed:25347992
Annnotations
sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TextSentencer_T1 | 0-89 | Sentence | denotes | Bacterial capsular polysaccharide prevents the onset of asthma through T-cell activation. |
| TextSentencer_T2 | 90-244 | Sentence | denotes | Over the last four decades, increases in the incidence of immune-mediated diseases in the Western world have been linked to changes in microbial exposure. |
| TextSentencer_T3 | 245-517 | Sentence | denotes | It is becoming increasingly clear that the normal microbiota in the gut can profoundly alter susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, such as asthma, in which immune homeostasis is disrupted, yet the mechanisms governing this microbial influence remains poorly defined. |
| TextSentencer_T4 | 518-741 | Sentence | denotes | In this study, we show that gastrointestinal exposure to PSA, a capsular polysaccharide derived from the commensal bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, significantly limits susceptibility to the induction of experimental asthma. |
| TextSentencer_T5 | 742-936 | Sentence | denotes | We report that direct treatment of mice with PSA generates protection from asthma, and this effect can be given to a naïve recipient by adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells from PSA-exposed mice. |
| TextSentencer_T6 | 937-1131 | Sentence | denotes | Remarkably, we found that these PSA-induced T cells are not canonical FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, but that they potently inhibit both Th1 and Th2 models of asthma in an IL-10-dependent fashion. |
| TextSentencer_T7 | 1132-1399 | Sentence | denotes | These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. |
| T1 | 0-89 | Sentence | denotes | Bacterial capsular polysaccharide prevents the onset of asthma through T-cell activation. |
| T2 | 90-244 | Sentence | denotes | Over the last four decades, increases in the incidence of immune-mediated diseases in the Western world have been linked to changes in microbial exposure. |
| T3 | 245-517 | Sentence | denotes | It is becoming increasingly clear that the normal microbiota in the gut can profoundly alter susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, such as asthma, in which immune homeostasis is disrupted, yet the mechanisms governing this microbial influence remains poorly defined. |
| T4 | 518-741 | Sentence | denotes | In this study, we show that gastrointestinal exposure to PSA, a capsular polysaccharide derived from the commensal bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, significantly limits susceptibility to the induction of experimental asthma. |
| T5 | 742-936 | Sentence | denotes | We report that direct treatment of mice with PSA generates protection from asthma, and this effect can be given to a naïve recipient by adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells from PSA-exposed mice. |
| T6 | 937-1131 | Sentence | denotes | Remarkably, we found that these PSA-induced T cells are not canonical FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, but that they potently inhibit both Th1 and Th2 models of asthma in an IL-10-dependent fashion. |
| T7 | 1132-1399 | Sentence | denotes | These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. |
| T1 | 0-89 | Sentence | denotes | Bacterial capsular polysaccharide prevents the onset of asthma through T-cell activation. |
| T2 | 90-244 | Sentence | denotes | Over the last four decades, increases in the incidence of immune-mediated diseases in the Western world have been linked to changes in microbial exposure. |
| T3 | 245-517 | Sentence | denotes | It is becoming increasingly clear that the normal microbiota in the gut can profoundly alter susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, such as asthma, in which immune homeostasis is disrupted, yet the mechanisms governing this microbial influence remains poorly defined. |
| T4 | 518-741 | Sentence | denotes | In this study, we show that gastrointestinal exposure to PSA, a capsular polysaccharide derived from the commensal bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, significantly limits susceptibility to the induction of experimental asthma. |
| T5 | 742-936 | Sentence | denotes | We report that direct treatment of mice with PSA generates protection from asthma, and this effect can be given to a naïve recipient by adoptive transfer of CD4(+) T cells from PSA-exposed mice. |
| T6 | 937-1131 | Sentence | denotes | Remarkably, we found that these PSA-induced T cells are not canonical FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, but that they potently inhibit both Th1 and Th2 models of asthma in an IL-10-dependent fashion. |
| T7 | 1132-1399 | Sentence | denotes | These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. |
Glycosmos6-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 313-316 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 | denotes | gut |
| T2 | 1297-1300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 | denotes | gut |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 390-396 | HP_0002099 | denotes | asthma |
| T2 | 734-740 | HP_0002099 | denotes | asthma |
| T3 | 817-823 | HP_0002099 | denotes | asthma |
| T4 | 1094-1100 | HP_0002099 | denotes | asthma |
ICD10
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 56-62 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45 | denotes | asthma |
| T2 | 390-396 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45 | denotes | asthma |
| T3 | 734-740 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45 | denotes | asthma |
| T4 | 817-823 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45 | denotes | asthma |
| T5 | 1094-1100 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45 | denotes | asthma |
| T6 | 56-62 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45.9 | denotes | asthma |
| T7 | 390-396 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45.9 | denotes | asthma |
| T8 | 734-740 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45.9 | denotes | asthma |
| T9 | 817-823 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45.9 | denotes | asthma |
| T10 | 1094-1100 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/J45.9 | denotes | asthma |
GlycoBiology-FMA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| _T1 | 19-33 | FMAID:82785 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T2 | 19-33 | FMAID:82746 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T3 | 19-33 | FMAID:196735 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T4 | 19-33 | FMAID:196779 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T5 | 313-316 | FMAID:45615 | denotes | gut |
| _T6 | 313-316 | FMAID:141929 | denotes | gut |
| _T7 | 591-605 | FMAID:196779 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T8 | 591-605 | FMAID:82746 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T9 | 591-605 | FMAID:196735 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T10 | 591-605 | FMAID:82785 | denotes | polysaccharide |
| _T11 | 908-913 | FMAID:169002 | denotes | cells |
| _T12 | 908-913 | FMAID:68646 | denotes | cells |
| _T13 | 983-988 | FMAID:68646 | denotes | cells |
| _T14 | 983-988 | FMAID:169002 | denotes | cells |
| _T15 | 1029-1034 | FMAID:169002 | denotes | cells |
| _T16 | 1029-1034 | FMAID:68646 | denotes | cells |
| _T17 | 1169-1184 | FMAID:196735 | denotes | polysaccharides |
| _T18 | 1169-1184 | FMAID:82746 | denotes | polysaccharides |
| _T19 | 1169-1184 | FMAID:82785 | denotes | polysaccharides |
| _T20 | 1169-1184 | FMAID:196779 | denotes | polysaccharides |
| _T21 | 1214-1224 | FMAID:222825 | denotes | peripheral |
| _T22 | 1214-1224 | FMAID:74552 | denotes | peripheral |
| _T23 | 1214-1224 | FMAID:179289 | denotes | peripheral |
| _T24 | 1225-1238 | FMAID:9825 | denotes | immune system |
| _T25 | 1225-1238 | FMAID:97740 | denotes | immune system |
| _T26 | 1270-1275 | FMAID:169002 | denotes | cells |
| _T27 | 1270-1275 | FMAID:68646 | denotes | cells |
| _T28 | 1297-1300 | FMAID:45615 | denotes | gut |
| _T29 | 1297-1300 | FMAID:141929 | denotes | gut |
uniprot-human
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 575-578 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y617 | denotes | PSA |
| T2 | 787-790 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y617 | denotes | PSA |
| T3 | 919-922 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y617 | denotes | PSA |
| T4 | 969-972 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y617 | denotes | PSA |
| T5 | 575-578 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55786 | denotes | PSA |
| T6 | 787-790 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55786 | denotes | PSA |
| T7 | 919-922 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55786 | denotes | PSA |
| T8 | 969-972 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55786 | denotes | PSA |
| T9 | 575-578 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07288 | denotes | PSA |
| T10 | 787-790 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07288 | denotes | PSA |
| T11 | 919-922 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07288 | denotes | PSA |
| T12 | 969-972 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07288 | denotes | PSA |
| T13 | 899-902 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01730 | denotes | CD4 |
| T14 | 1253-1256 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01730 | denotes | CD4 |
| T15 | 1107-1112 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22301 | denotes | IL-10 |
| T16 | 1393-1398 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22301 | denotes | IL-10 |
uniprot-mouse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 575-578 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q11011 | denotes | PSA |
| T2 | 787-790 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q11011 | denotes | PSA |
| T3 | 919-922 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q11011 | denotes | PSA |
| T4 | 969-972 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q11011 | denotes | PSA |
| T5 | 899-902 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06332 | denotes | CD4 |
| T6 | 1253-1256 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P06332 | denotes | CD4 |
| T7 | 1072-1075 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q64279 | denotes | Th1 |
| T8 | 1072-1075 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q922L6 | denotes | Th1 |
| T9 | 1107-1112 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18893 | denotes | IL-10 |
| T10 | 1393-1398 | http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18893 | denotes | IL-10 |
GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032393 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T2 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032394 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T3 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032395 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T4 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042110 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T5 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045582 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T6 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050798 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T7 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050863 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T8 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051132 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T9 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903905 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T10 | 71-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042102 | denotes | T-cell activation |
| T11 | 73-88 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 | denotes | cell activation |
| T12 | 414-425 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 | denotes | homeostasis |
| T13 | 414-425 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033484 | denotes | homeostasis |
| T14 | 623-632 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0085031 | denotes | commensal |
| T15 | 1225-1252 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002684 | denotes | immune system by activating |
| T16 | 1348-1370 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory responses |
| T17 | 1379-1398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032613 | denotes | production of IL-10 |
| T18 | 1379-1398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032653 | denotes | production of IL-10 |
GO-MF
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1107-1112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005141 | denotes | IL-10 |
| T2 | 1393-1398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005141 | denotes | IL-10 |
GO-CC
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 73-77 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
| T2 | 908-913 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T3 | 983-988 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T4 | 1029-1034 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T5 | 1270-1275 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
UBERON-AE
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1225-1238 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
EDAM-topics
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 164-172 | http://edamontology.org/topic_0634 | denotes | diseases |
| T2 | 372-380 | http://edamontology.org/topic_0634 | denotes | diseases |
| T3 | 526-531 | http://edamontology.org/topic_3678 | denotes | study |
EDAM-DFO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 288-294 | http://edamontology.org/operation_3435 | denotes | normal |
| T2 | 745-751 | http://edamontology.org/data_2048 | denotes | report |
| T3 | 791-800 | http://edamontology.org/operation_3429 | denotes | generates |
GlycoBiology-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 313-316 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 | denotes | gut |
| T2 | 633-642 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000191 | denotes | bacterium |
| T3 | 1297-1300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 | denotes | gut |
performance-test
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T1 | 1225-1238 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
Lectin
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lectin_T1 | 575-578 | https://acgg.asia/db/lfdb/LfDB0181 | denotes | PSA |
| Lectin_T2 | 787-790 | https://acgg.asia/db/lfdb/LfDB0181 | denotes | PSA |
| Lectin_T3 | 919-922 | https://acgg.asia/db/lfdb/LfDB0181 | denotes | PSA |
| Lectin_T4 | 969-972 | https://acgg.asia/db/lfdb/LfDB0181 | denotes | PSA |
Anatomy-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 313-316 | Body_part | denotes | gut | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 |
| T2 | 1297-1300 | Body_part | denotes | gut | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 |
HP-phenotype
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 56-62 | Phenotype | denotes | asthma | HP:0002099 |
| T2 | 390-396 | Phenotype | denotes | asthma | HP:0002099 |
| T3 | 734-740 | Phenotype | denotes | asthma | HP:0002099 |
| T4 | 817-823 | Phenotype | denotes | asthma | HP:0002099 |
| T5 | 1094-1100 | Phenotype | denotes | asthma | HP:0002099 |
mondo_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 56-62 | Disease | denotes | asthma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979 |
| T2 | 390-396 | Disease | denotes | asthma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979 |
| T3 | 734-740 | Disease | denotes | asthma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979 |
| T4 | 817-823 | Disease | denotes | asthma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979 |
| T5 | 1094-1100 | Disease | denotes | asthma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979 |
NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 295-305 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | microbiota | 13613 |
| T2 | 643-663 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Bacteroides fragilis | 817 |
| T3 | 777-781 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | 10088 |
| T4 | 931-935 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | 10088 |
| T5 | 1194-1204 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | microbiota | 13613 |
Anatomy-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 71-77 | Body_part | denotes | T-cell | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 |
| T2 | 313-316 | Body_part | denotes | gut | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004907 |
| T5 | 1225-1238 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T6 | 1297-1300 | Body_part | denotes | gut | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004907 |
CL-cell
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | cl_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 71-77 | Cell | denotes | T-cell | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000084 |
| T2 | 906-913 | Cell | denotes | T cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000084 |
| T3 | 981-988 | Cell | denotes | T cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000084 |
| T4 | 1016-1034 | Cell | denotes | regulatory T cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000815 |
| T5 | 1268-1275 | Cell | denotes | T cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000084 |