| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Preventive effect of the microalga Chlamydomonas debaryana on the acute phase of experimental colitis in rats. |
| T2 |
111-221 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterised by chronic uncontrolled inflammation of intestinal mucosa. |
| T3 |
222-298 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Diet and nutritional factors have emerged as possible interventions for IBD. |
| T4 |
299-361 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Microalgae are rich sources of n-3 PUFA and derived oxylipins. |
| T5 |
362-450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Oxylipins are lipid mediators involved in the resolution of many inflammatory disorders. |
| T6 |
451-770 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the oxylipin-containing biomass of the microalga Chlamydomonas debaryana and its major oxylipin constituent, (9Z,11E,13S,15Z)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoic acid ((13S)-HOTE), on acute 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats. |
| T7 |
771-948 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lyophilised microalgal biomass and (13S)-HOTE were administered by oral route 48, 24 and 1 h before the induction of colitis and 24 h later, and the rats were killed after 48 h. |
| T8 |
949-1139 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The treatment with the lyophilised microalga and (13S)-HOTE improved body-weight loss and colon shortening, as well as attenuated the extent of colonic damage and increased mucus production. |
| T9 |
1140-1332 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cellular neutrophil infiltration, with the subsequent increase in myeloperoxidase levels induced by TNBS, were also reduced after the administration of the lyophilised microalga or (13S)-HOTE. |
| T10 |
1333-1444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The anti-inflammatory effects of these treatments were confirmed by the inhibition of colonic TNF-α production. |
| T11 |
1445-1571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, lyophilised microalga or (13S)-HOTE down-regulated cyclo-oxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. |
| T12 |
1572-1765 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The present study was the first to show the prophylactic effects of a lyophilised biomass sample of the microalga C. debaryana and the oxylipin (13S)-HOTE on TNBS-induced acute colitis in rats. |
| T13 |
1766-1916 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our findings suggest that the microalga C. debaryana or derived oxylipins could be used as nutraceuticals in the treatment of the active phase of IBD. |
| T1 |
0-110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Preventive effect of the microalga Chlamydomonas debaryana on the acute phase of experimental colitis in rats. |
| T2 |
111-221 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterised by chronic uncontrolled inflammation of intestinal mucosa. |
| T3 |
222-298 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Diet and nutritional factors have emerged as possible interventions for IBD. |
| T4 |
299-361 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Microalgae are rich sources of n-3 PUFA and derived oxylipins. |
| T5 |
362-450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Oxylipins are lipid mediators involved in the resolution of many inflammatory disorders. |
| T6 |
451-770 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the oxylipin-containing biomass of the microalga Chlamydomonas debaryana and its major oxylipin constituent, (9Z,11E,13S,15Z)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoic acid ((13S)-HOTE), on acute 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis in rats. |
| T7 |
771-948 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lyophilised microalgal biomass and (13S)-HOTE were administered by oral route 48, 24 and 1 h before the induction of colitis and 24 h later, and the rats were killed after 48 h. |
| T8 |
949-1139 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The treatment with the lyophilised microalga and (13S)-HOTE improved body-weight loss and colon shortening, as well as attenuated the extent of colonic damage and increased mucus production. |
| T9 |
1140-1332 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cellular neutrophil infiltration, with the subsequent increase in myeloperoxidase levels induced by TNBS, were also reduced after the administration of the lyophilised microalga or (13S)-HOTE. |
| T10 |
1333-1444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The anti-inflammatory effects of these treatments were confirmed by the inhibition of colonic TNF-α production. |
| T11 |
1445-1571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, lyophilised microalga or (13S)-HOTE down-regulated cyclo-oxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. |
| T12 |
1572-1765 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The present study was the first to show the prophylactic effects of a lyophilised biomass sample of the microalga C. debaryana and the oxylipin (13S)-HOTE on TNBS-induced acute colitis in rats. |
| T13 |
1766-1916 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our findings suggest that the microalga C. debaryana or derived oxylipins could be used as nutraceuticals in the treatment of the active phase of IBD. |