| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-120 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Calcium action potential and its use for measurement of reversal potentials of horizontal cell responses in carp retina. |
| T2 |
121-123 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1. |
| T3 |
124-383 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the carp retina perfused with a solution containing high-Ca2+, Ba2+ and some K+-channel blockers, the horizontal cell produced a regenerative Ca2+ action potential when the cell was depolarized by bath application of L-glutamate (Glu) or L-aspartate (Asp). |
| T4 |
384-513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The action potential was triggered also by a transretinal electrical stimulation which evoked an e.p.s.p. in the horizontal cell. |
| T5 |
514-587 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this solution, some cells produced the action potential spontaneously. |
| T6 |
588-590 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2. |
| T7 |
591-693 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The action potential had an overshoot of about 20 mV which lasted for several seconds or even minutes. |
| T8 |
694-739 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It had a threshold and showed refractoriness. |
| T9 |
740-813 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, it was insensitive to tetrodotoxin, but was blocked by Co2+. |
| T10 |
814-964 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These observations revealed, in horizontal cells in situ, the presence of a voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel similar to that found in dissociated cells. |
| T11 |
965-1136 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is supposed that, in a physiological environment, the Ca2+ channel is prevented from becoming regenerative probably because it is counteracted by K+ channel activities. |
| T12 |
1137-1139 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3. |
| T13 |
1140-1289 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Simultaneous recordings from two separate horizontal cells showed full synchronization of the Ca2+ action potentials whose amplitudes were identical. |
| T14 |
1290-1494 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The potential uniformity thus formed in the S-space (Naka & Rushton, 1967) enabled us to measure reversal potentials of horizontal cell responses irrespective of the electrical coupling between the cells. |
| T15 |
1495-1497 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4. |
| T16 |
1498-1681 |
Sentence |
denotes |
During an overshoot of the Ca2+ action potential, an electrically evoked e.p.s.p. as well as a light response appeared with polarities reversed to those elicited at the resting state. |
| T17 |
1682-1776 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Their reversal potentials could be estimated within a very narrow range between -5 and -10 mV. |
| T18 |
1777-1856 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At this range, both Glu- and Asp-induced potentials reversed the polarity, too. |
| T19 |
1857-1859 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5. |
| T20 |
1860-2034 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest that the ionic mechanisms are identical in the three kinds of horizontal cell response: light response, e.p.s.p. and amino acid-induced potentials. |