PubMed:24231021 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PubMed/sourceid/24231021","sourcedb":"PubMed","sourceid":"24231021","source_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24231021","text":"Leisure time physical activities and dietary quality of the general and indigenous Taiwanese populations are associated with fat distribution and sarcopenia.\nIndigenous peoples are at greater risk of obesity-related health problems for various reasons. These have been explored in the adulthood (\u003e=19 yrs) section of the nationally-representative Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT) for 2005-2008 in Indigenous mountain-dwelling (IndT) (n=226) and general (mainly Han Chinese) (GenT) (n=1486) Taiwanese. Physical activity, BMI, fat distribution (waist circum-ference (WC) and triceps skinfold (TSF)) and mid arm muscle circumference (MAMC) have been com-pared. Leisure-time physical activities (LTPA) were assigned metabolic equivalents (METs). Comparisons were made by ethnicity-locality. Indigenous men and women were 3.81 and 5.47 times more obese (WHO criteria BMI\u003e=30 kg/m2) than the GenT, respectively. Some 55% of the IndT and 34% of the GenT reported no LTPA. All LTPA types were less evident in the IndT. Multivaiable adjusted ORs (95% CIs) against inactivity as referent were, for sarcopenic MAMC, in Indigenes with MVI-LTPA 0.13 (0.03-0.67) and in the GenT 0.61 (0.37-1.01); in the GenT with LTPA for BMI \u003e=30 kg/m2 and obese TSF, they were 0.53 (0.31-0.91) and 0.77 (0.60-0.98), respectively. Without dietary quality adjustment, the sarcopenia risk in GenT with LTPA was significant (OR=0.60, 95% CI: 0.37-0.97). Having adjusted for dietary quality, the significance disappeared. Less sarcopenia was found with ambulation in the GenT (OR=2.07, 95% CI: 1.26-3.43). More over-fatness in an IndT than GenT is associated with less LTPA. LTPA reduces sarcope-nic risk irrespective of ethnicity, is partly dependent on diet, and reduces obesity indices in the GenT.","tracks":[{"project":"Allie","denotations":[{"id":"SS1_24231021_2_0","span":{"begin":347,"end":384},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_2_0","span":{"begin":386,"end":392},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_2_1","span":{"begin":411,"end":439},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_2_1","span":{"begin":441,"end":445},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_3_0","span":{"begin":557,"end":577},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_3_0","span":{"begin":579,"end":581},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_3_1","span":{"begin":587,"end":603},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_3_1","span":{"begin":605,"end":608},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_3_2","span":{"begin":615,"end":643},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_3_2","span":{"begin":645,"end":649},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_4_0","span":{"begin":672,"end":704},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_4_0","span":{"begin":706,"end":710},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_24231021_4_1","span":{"begin":726,"end":747},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_24231021_4_1","span":{"begin":749,"end":753},"obj":"abbr"}],"relations":[{"id":"AE1_24231021_2_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_2_0","obj":"SS2_24231021_2_0"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_2_1","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_2_1","obj":"SS2_24231021_2_1"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_3_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_3_0","obj":"SS2_24231021_3_0"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_3_1","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_3_1","obj":"SS2_24231021_3_1"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_3_2","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_3_2","obj":"SS2_24231021_3_2"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_4_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_4_0","obj":"SS2_24231021_4_0"},{"id":"AE1_24231021_4_1","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_24231021_4_1","obj":"SS2_24231021_4_1"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"SS1_24231021_2_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_2_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_2_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_2_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_3_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_3_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_3_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_3_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_3_2","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_3_2","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_4_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_4_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS1_24231021_4_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_24231021_4_1","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"}]},{"project":"PubmedHPO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":200,"end":207},"obj":"HP_0001513"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":856,"end":861},"obj":"HP_0001513"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1242,"end":1247},"obj":"HP_0001513"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":1754,"end":1761},"obj":"HP_0001513"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"PubmedHPO"},{"subj":"T2","pred":"source","obj":"PubmedHPO"},{"subj":"T3","pred":"source","obj":"PubmedHPO"},{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"PubmedHPO"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"Allie","color":"#ec93ba","default":true},{"id":"PubmedHPO","color":"#93d5ec"}]}]}}