| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-30 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interferon α-targeted therapy. |
| T2 |
31-180 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies to various cellular components. |
| T3 |
181-277 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although many of therapies have shown great efficacy, they often associate with adverse effects. |
| T4 |
278-436 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The development of safer therapies for SLE has led to recent emphasis on targeting selected pathways that can be important in the inflammatory process in SLE. |
| T5 |
437-559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cytokine family of type I interferons (IFNs), and especially the IFNα subtypes, are implicated in pathogenesis of SLE. |
| T6 |
560-684 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Genetic polymorphisms of several components of the IFN signaling pathway have been associated with an increased risk of SLE. |
| T7 |
685-781 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, IFNα subtypes have been identified as a potential target for drug development in SLE. |
| T8 |
782-894 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There have been developed three agents, IFNα-targeted therapy, Sifalimumab, Rontalizumab and NNC 0152-0000-0001. |
| T9 |
895-1051 |
Sentence |
denotes |
They are anti-IFNα monoclonal antibodies that bind to and specifically neutralizes most IFNα subtypes, preventing signaling through the type I IFN receptor. |
| T10 |
1052-1136 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The safety and dose-proportional pharmacokinetics of those agents were demonstrated. |
| T11 |
1137-1215 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A larger study is currently ongoing, further safety profile will be evaluated. |
| T12 |
1216-1360 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This review provides an update on the ongoing clinical trials of anti-IFNα therapy and the promise and obstacles in the use of biologics in SLE. |
| T1 |
0-30 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interferon α-targeted therapy. |
| T2 |
31-180 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies to various cellular components. |
| T3 |
181-277 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although many of therapies have shown great efficacy, they often associate with adverse effects. |
| T4 |
278-436 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The development of safer therapies for SLE has led to recent emphasis on targeting selected pathways that can be important in the inflammatory process in SLE. |
| T5 |
437-559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cytokine family of type I interferons (IFNs), and especially the IFNα subtypes, are implicated in pathogenesis of SLE. |
| T6 |
560-684 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Genetic polymorphisms of several components of the IFN signaling pathway have been associated with an increased risk of SLE. |
| T7 |
685-781 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, IFNα subtypes have been identified as a potential target for drug development in SLE. |
| T8 |
782-894 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There have been developed three agents, IFNα-targeted therapy, Sifalimumab, Rontalizumab and NNC 0152-0000-0001. |
| T9 |
895-1051 |
Sentence |
denotes |
They are anti-IFNα monoclonal antibodies that bind to and specifically neutralizes most IFNα subtypes, preventing signaling through the type I IFN receptor. |
| T10 |
1052-1136 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The safety and dose-proportional pharmacokinetics of those agents were demonstrated. |
| T11 |
1137-1215 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A larger study is currently ongoing, further safety profile will be evaluated. |
| T12 |
1216-1360 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This review provides an update on the ongoing clinical trials of anti-IFNα therapy and the promise and obstacles in the use of biologics in SLE. |