PubMed:23615578 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PubMed/sourceid/23615578","sourcedb":"PubMed","sourceid":"23615578","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23615578","text":"Working memory training in old age: an examination of transfer and maintenance effects.\nThe present study examined the efficacy of a verbal working memory (WM) training program in old-old individuals (over 75 years of age). Thirty-six adults aged 75-87 took part in the study: 18 were randomly assigned to receive training and the remainder served as active controls. Specific training gains in a verbal WM task (criterion task), and transfer effects on measures of visuospatial WM, short-term memory, inhibition, processing speed, and fluid intelligence were examined. The trained old-old adults performed better than the controls in the criterion task, and this benefit persisted after 8 months; they also showed an increase in the efficiency of inhibitory mechanisms at follow-up compared with pretest. The results of this study suggest that the present WM training program produces benefits maintained over time even in old-old adults. These findings confirm that there is still room for plasticity in the basic mechanisms of cognition in advance old age.","tracks":[{"project":"Allie","denotations":[{"id":"SS1_23615578_1_0","span":{"begin":140,"end":154},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23615578_1_0","span":{"begin":156,"end":158},"obj":"abbr"}],"relations":[{"id":"AE1_23615578_1_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23615578_1_0","obj":"SS2_23615578_1_0"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"SS1_23615578_1_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"},{"subj":"SS2_23615578_1_0","pred":"source","obj":"Allie"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"Allie","color":"#eccb93","default":true}]}]}}