PubMed:23396536
Annnotations
PubTator4TogoVar
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | proteinmutation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23396536_0 | 55-61 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
| 23396536_1 | 1445-1451 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
| 23396536_2 | 1195-1201 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
| 23396536_3 | 1020-1026 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
| 23396536_4 | 566-572 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
c_corpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 44-48 | SO:0000704 | denotes | gene |
| T2 | 49-54 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T3 | 49-54 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T4 | 49-54 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T5 | 176-183 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
| T6 | 176-183 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
| T7 | 229-239 | GO:0023052 | denotes | signalling |
| T8 | 281-287 | GO:0007601 | denotes | vision |
| T9 | 390-395 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T10 | 390-395 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T11 | 390-395 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T12 | 449-459 | 2294143 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T13 | 449-459 | 504603 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T14 | 449-459 | 2294139 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T15 | 449-459 | 2294145 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T16 | 449-459 | 2294141 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T17 | 449-459 | 2294142 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T18 | 449-459 | 2294144 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T19 | 449-459 | 2294140 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T20 | 449-459 | D004330 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T21 | 449-459 | 2080301 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T22 | 543-548 | D004175 | denotes | flies |
| T23 | 560-565 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T24 | 560-565 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T25 | 560-565 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T26 | 633-642 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T27 | 633-642 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T28 | 644-653 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
| T29 | 644-653 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
| T30 | 756-769 | UBERON:0002104 | denotes | visual system |
| T31 | 919-925 | GO:0007601 | denotes | vision |
| T32 | 995-1005 | 2294143 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T33 | 995-1005 | 504603 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T34 | 995-1005 | 2294139 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T35 | 995-1005 | 2294145 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T36 | 995-1005 | 2294141 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T37 | 995-1005 | 2294142 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T38 | 995-1005 | 2294144 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T39 | 995-1005 | 2294140 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T40 | 995-1005 | D004330 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T41 | 995-1005 | 2080301 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T42 | 1042-1046 | SO:0001742 | denotes | gain |
| T43 | 1072-1089 | SO:0002052 | denotes | dominant negative |
| T44 | 1090-1098 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
| T45 | 1127-1140 | UBERON:0002104 | denotes | visual system |
| T46 | 1227-1233 | GO:0007601 | denotes | vision |
| T47 | 1243-1256 | UBERON:0002104 | denotes | visual system |
| T48 | 1439-1444 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T49 | 1439-1444 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T50 | 1439-1444 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
Allie
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS1_23396536_1_0 | 164-183 | expanded | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| SS2_23396536_1_0 | 185-187 | abbr | denotes | PD |
| SS1_23396536_2_0 | 460-478 | expanded | denotes | electroretinograms |
| SS2_23396536_2_0 | 480-484 | abbr | denotes | ERGs |
| AE1_23396536_1_0 | SS1_23396536_1_0 | SS2_23396536_1_0 | abbreviatedTo | Parkinson's disease,PD |
| AE1_23396536_2_0 | SS1_23396536_2_0 | SS2_23396536_2_0 | abbreviatedTo | electroretinograms,ERGs |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-163 | DRI_Background | denotes | Dopaminergic expression of the Parkinsonian gene LRRK2-G2019S leads to non-autonomous visual neurodegeneration, accelerated by increased neural demands for energy. |
| T2 | 164-288 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with loss of dopaminergic signalling, and affects not just movement, but also vision. |
| T3 | 289-486 | DRI_Approach | denotes | As both mammalian and fly visual systems contain dopaminergic neurons, we investigated the effect of LRRK2 mutations (the most common cause of inherited PD) on Drosophila electroretinograms (ERGs). |
| T4 | 487-597 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We reveal progressive loss of photoreceptor function in flies expressing LRRK2-G2019S in dopaminergic neurons. |
| T5 | 598-688 | DRI_Background | denotes | The photoreceptors showed elevated autophagy, apoptosis and mitochondrial disorganization. |
| T6 | 689-837 | DRI_Background | denotes | Head sections confirmed extensive neurodegeneration throughout the visual system, including regions not directly innervated by dopaminergic neurons. |
| T7 | 838-964 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Other PD-related mutations did not affect photoreceptor function, and no loss of vision was seen with kinase-dead transgenics. |
| T8 | 965-1099 | DRI_Background | denotes | Manipulations of the level of Drosophila dLRRK suggest G2019S is acting as a gain-of-function, rather than dominant negative mutation. |
| T9 | 1100-1234 | DRI_Background | denotes | Increasing activity of the visual system, or of just the dopaminergic neurons, accelerated the G2019S-induced deterioration of vision. |
| T10 | 1235-1477 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The fly visual system provides an excellent, tractable model of a non-autonomous deficit reminiscent of that seen in PD, and suggests that increased energy demand may contribute to the mechanism by which LRRK2-G2019S causes neurodegeneration. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 164-288 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with loss of dopaminergic signalling, and affects not just movement, but also vision. |
| T2 | 289-486 | DRI_Approach | denotes | As both mammalian and fly visual systems contain dopaminergic neurons, we investigated the effect of LRRK2 mutations (the most common cause of inherited PD) on Drosophila electroretinograms (ERGs). |
| T3 | 487-597 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | We reveal progressive loss of photoreceptor function in flies expressing LRRK2-G2019S in dopaminergic neurons. |
| T4 | 598-688 | DRI_Background | denotes | The photoreceptors showed elevated autophagy, apoptosis and mitochondrial disorganization. |
| T5 | 689-837 | DRI_Background | denotes | Head sections confirmed extensive neurodegeneration throughout the visual system, including regions not directly innervated by dopaminergic neurons. |
| T6 | 838-964 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Other PD-related mutations did not affect photoreceptor function, and no loss of vision was seen with kinase-dead transgenics. |
| T7 | 965-1099 | DRI_Background | denotes | Manipulations of the level of Drosophila dLRRK suggest G2019S is acting as a gain-of-function, rather than dominant negative mutation. |
| T8 | 1100-1234 | DRI_Background | denotes | Increasing activity of the visual system, or of just the dopaminergic neurons, accelerated the G2019S-induced deterioration of vision. |
| T9 | 1235-1477 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The fly visual system provides an excellent, tractable model of a non-autonomous deficit reminiscent of that seen in PD, and suggests that increased energy demand may contribute to the mechanism by which LRRK2-G2019S causes neurodegeneration. |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 164-173 | HP_0001300 | denotes | Parkinson |
| T2 | 658-671 | HP_0001427 | denotes | mitochondrial |
| T3 | 723-740 | HP_0002180 | denotes | neurodegeneration |
| T4 | 911-925 | HP_0000572 | denotes | loss of vision |
| T5 | 947-951 | HP_0000365 | denotes | dead |
| T6 | 1459-1476 | HP_0002180 | denotes | neurodegeneration |
DisGeNET5_variant_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23396536-9#210#216#geners34637584 | 1445-1451 | geners34637584 | denotes | G2019S |
| 23396536-9#117#119#diseaseC0030567 | 1352-1354 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | PD |
| 210#216#geners34637584117#119#diseaseC0030567 | 23396536-9#210#216#geners34637584 | 23396536-9#117#119#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | G2019S,PD |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23396536-2#101#106#gene120892 | 390-395 | gene120892 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| 23396536-2#153#155#diseaseC0030567 | 442-444 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | PD |
| 101#106#gene120892153#155#diseaseC0030567 | 23396536-2#101#106#gene120892 | 23396536-2#153#155#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | LRRK2,PD |