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PubMed:22506732
Annnotations
PubMed_Structured_Abstracts
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 191-503 | BACKGROUND | denotes | To determine and compare the reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in pulmonary tissues of horses affected with recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) and clinically healthy horses, and to evaluate the effectiveness of potential therapeutic agents in reducing ROS and RNS in the tissues of these horses. |
T2 | 516-1018 | OBJECTIVE | denotes | We hypothesised that RAO-affected horses would have high levels of reactive species and that the test agents would reduce them. The objectives were as follows: 1) to determine the level of ROS and RNS in pulmonary tissues (bronchial and arterial rings) of RAO-affected and clinically healthy horses; and 2) to determine the ability of pentoxifylline, pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate and a combined use of endothelin A and B receptor antagonists (BQ123 and BQ788, respectively) in reducing reactive species. |
T3 | 1028-1298 | METHODS | denotes | Arterial and bronchial rings were collected from the diaphragmatic lung lobe of each horse immediately after euthanasia. The levels of ROS and RNS were measured in control tissues and those incubated with test agents, using an electron paramagnetic resonance instrument. |
T4 | 1308-1746 | RESULTS | denotes | The levels of ROS and RNS were significantly greater in arterial and bronchial tissues of RAO-affected than of clinically healthy horses. Pentoxifylline and endothelin antagonists reduced both ROS and RNS in tissues from RAO-affected horses. Basal levels of reactive species in clinically healthy horses were not affected by these agents. No difference in the level of reactive species was observed between arterial and bronchial tissues. |
T5 | 1760-1956 | CONCLUSIONS | denotes | Horses affected by RAO had higher ROS and RNS than clinically healthy horses. Pentoxifylline and endothelin antagonists effectively reduced ROS and RNS in pulmonary tissues of RAO-affected horses. |
T6 | 1978-2195 | CONCLUSIONS | denotes | The study suggested a potential use for pentoxifylline and endothelin antagonists in treating RAO-affected horses. As endothelin is involved in physiological functions, therapeutic use of its antagonists is cautioned. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 153-159 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T2 | 295-301 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T3 | 374-380 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T4 | 496-502 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T5 | 516-518 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | We |
T6 | 550-556 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T7 | 808-814 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T8 | 816-821 | CVCL_B527|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | and 2 |
T9 | 899-900 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T10 | 928-929 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | A |
T11 | 934-935 | CVCL_6480|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | B |
T12 | 1113-1118 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horse |
T13 | 1252-1254 | CVCL_8754|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T14 | 1252-1254 | CVCL_H241|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | an |
T15 | 1438-1444 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T16 | 1542-1548 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T17 | 1605-1611 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T18 | 1760-1766 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | Horses |
T19 | 1830-1836 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T20 | 1949-1955 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
T21 | 1998-1999 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T22 | 2085-2091 | CVCL_9124|Undefined_cell_line_type|Cricetulus griseus | denotes | horses |
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 102-108 | UBERON:0000117 | denotes | airway |
T2 | 102-108 | UBERON:0001005 | denotes | airway |
T3 | 102-120 | D000402 | denotes | airway obstruction |
T4 | 102-120 | D000402 | denotes | airway obstruction |
T5 | 169-172 | PR:000001036 | denotes | FOR |
T6 | 169-172 | PR:Q9NZC7 | denotes | FOR |
T8 | 229-235 | 7806 | denotes | oxygen |
T7 | 229-235 | CHEBI:25805 | denotes | oxygen |
T9 | 240-248 | 7456 | denotes | nitrogen |
T10 | 240-248 | CHEBI:25555 | denotes | nitrogen |
T11 | 240-248 | CHEBI:29351 | denotes | nitrogen |
T12 | 258-261 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T14 | 258-261 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T13 | 258-261 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T16 | 266-269 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T15 | 266-269 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T17 | 326-332 | UBERON:0000117 | denotes | airway |
T18 | 326-332 | UBERON:0001005 | denotes | airway |
T19 | 326-344 | D000402 | denotes | airway obstruction |
T20 | 326-344 | D000402 | denotes | airway obstruction |
T21 | 346-349 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T22 | 346-349 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T23 | 346-349 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T24 | 460-463 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T26 | 460-463 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T25 | 460-463 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T28 | 468-471 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T27 | 468-471 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T29 | 537-540 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T30 | 537-540 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T31 | 537-540 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T32 | 705-708 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T34 | 705-708 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T33 | 705-708 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T36 | 713-716 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T35 | 713-716 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T37 | 772-775 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T38 | 772-775 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T39 | 772-775 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T44 | 851-865 | 8013 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T41 | 851-865 | CHEBI:7986 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T42 | 851-865 | D010431 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T43 | 851-865 | D010431 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T48 | 867-894 | C020972 | denotes | pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate |
T49 | 867-894 | CHEBI:78782 | denotes | pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate |
T50 | 867-894 | C020972 | denotes | pyrrolidine-dithiocarbamate |
T51 | 917-927 | D016232 | denotes | endothelin |
T52 | 917-927 | D016232 | denotes | endothelin |
T53 | 945-956 | CHEBI:48706 | denotes | antagonists |
T54 | 958-963 | C072247 | denotes | BQ123 |
T55 | 958-963 | C072247 | denotes | BQ123 |
T56 | 958-963 | CHEBI:2965 | denotes | BQ123 |
T57 | 968-973 | C086539 | denotes | BQ788 |
T58 | 968-973 | C086539 | denotes | BQ788 |
T60 | 1095-1104 | UBERON:0000101 | denotes | lung lobe |
T63 | 1113-1118 | CVCL_9124 | denotes | horse |
T61 | 1113-1118 | D006736 | denotes | horse |
T62 | 1113-1118 | 9796 | denotes | horse |
T64 | 1163-1166 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T66 | 1163-1166 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T65 | 1163-1166 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T68 | 1171-1174 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T67 | 1171-1174 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T69 | 1255-1263 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | electron |
T70 | 1322-1325 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T72 | 1322-1325 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T71 | 1322-1325 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T74 | 1330-1333 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T73 | 1330-1333 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T75 | 1398-1401 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T76 | 1398-1401 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T77 | 1398-1401 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T81 | 1446-1460 | 8013 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T78 | 1446-1460 | CHEBI:7986 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T79 | 1446-1460 | D010431 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T80 | 1446-1460 | D010431 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T84 | 1465-1487 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T85 | 1465-1487 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T87 | 1501-1504 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T89 | 1501-1504 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T88 | 1501-1504 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T91 | 1509-1512 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T90 | 1509-1512 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T92 | 1529-1532 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T93 | 1529-1532 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T94 | 1529-1532 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T95 | 1760-1766 | D006736 | denotes | Horses |
T96 | 1779-1782 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T97 | 1779-1782 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T98 | 1779-1782 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T99 | 1794-1797 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T101 | 1794-1797 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T100 | 1794-1797 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T103 | 1802-1805 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T102 | 1802-1805 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T107 | 1838-1852 | 8013 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T104 | 1838-1852 | CHEBI:7986 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T105 | 1838-1852 | D010431 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T106 | 1838-1852 | D010431 | denotes | Pentoxifylline |
T110 | 1857-1879 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T111 | 1857-1879 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T113 | 1900-1903 | PR:P08922 | denotes | ROS |
T115 | 1900-1903 | PR:000014165 | denotes | ROS |
T114 | 1900-1903 | CHEBI:26523 | denotes | ROS |
T117 | 1908-1911 | CHEBI:62764 | denotes | RNS |
T116 | 1908-1911 | C535282 | denotes | RNS |
T118 | 1936-1939 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T119 | 1936-1939 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T120 | 1936-1939 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T124 | 2018-2032 | 8013 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T121 | 2018-2032 | CHEBI:7986 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T122 | 2018-2032 | D010431 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T123 | 2018-2032 | D010431 | denotes | pentoxifylline |
T127 | 2037-2059 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T128 | 2037-2059 | D065128 | denotes | endothelin antagonists |
T130 | 2072-2075 | O75106 | denotes | RAO |
T131 | 2072-2075 | Q812C9 | denotes | RAO |
T132 | 2072-2075 | PR:000004086 | denotes | RAO |
T133 | 2096-2106 | D016232 | denotes | endothelin |
T134 | 2096-2106 | D016232 | denotes | endothelin |
T135 | 2170-2181 | CHEBI:48706 | denotes | antagonists |
Allie
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS1_22506732_2_0 | 220-256 | expanded | denotes | reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
SS2_22506732_2_0 | 258-269 | abbr | denotes | ROS and RNS |
SS1_22506732_2_1 | 316-344 | expanded | denotes | recurrent airway obstruction |
SS2_22506732_2_1 | 346-349 | abbr | denotes | RAO |
AE1_22506732_2_0 | SS1_22506732_2_0 | SS2_22506732_2_0 | abbreviatedTo | reactive oxygen and nitrogen species,ROS and RNS |
AE1_22506732_2_1 | SS1_22506732_2_1 | SS2_22506732_2_1 | abbreviatedTo | recurrent airway obstruction,RAO |