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PubTator4TogoVar

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue proteinmutation
21454543_0 50-56 ProteinMutation denotes G2019S rs34637584
21454543_1 342-348 ProteinMutation denotes G2019S rs34637584
21454543_2 1377-1383 ProteinMutation denotes G2019S rs34637584
21454543_3 1388-1394 ProteinMutation denotes R1441C rs33939927
21454543_4 1546-1552 ProteinMutation denotes G2019S rs34637584

c_corpus

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T4 0-4 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T5 0-4 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T6 0-4 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T7 0-4 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T8 0-4 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T9 0-4 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T10 0-4 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T11 0-12 D020830 denotes Rac1 protein
T16 5-12 SO:0000104 denotes protein
T15 5-12 PR:000000001 denotes protein
T12 5-12 GO:0003675 denotes protein
T17 21-28 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T18 55-64 CHEBI:15603 denotes S leucine
T20 57-64 6308 denotes leucine
T21 57-64 SO:0001437 denotes leucine
T25 70-76 SO:0001068 denotes repeat
T26 87-92 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T27 87-92 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T28 87-92 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T30 108-115 6308 denotes leucine
T31 108-115 SO:0001437 denotes leucine
T29 108-115 CHEBI:15603 denotes leucine
T32 108-115 D007930 denotes leucine
T33 108-115 CHEBI:25017 denotes leucine
T34 108-115 D007930 denotes leucine
T35 121-127 SO:0001068 denotes repeat
T36 138-143 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T37 138-143 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T38 138-143 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T39 201-211 D000067562 denotes late-onset
T40 201-211 D000067562 denotes late-onset
T43 212-229 D010300 denotes Parkinson disease
T44 212-229 D010300 denotes Parkinson disease
T47 285-292 D004194 denotes disease
T48 285-292 D004194 denotes disease
T49 323-331 SO:0000109 denotes mutation
T50 335-340 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T51 335-340 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T52 335-340 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T53 349-354 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T54 349-354 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T55 349-354 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T56 374-381 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T57 435-445 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T58 449-456 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T59 467-472 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T60 467-472 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T61 467-472 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T62 477-484 32644 denotes unknown
T63 535-540 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T64 535-540 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T65 535-540 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T66 549-552 PR:P51489 denotes Rho
T67 549-552 PR:Q03222 denotes Rho
T68 549-552 PR:P0AG30 denotes Rho
T69 549-552 PR:P15409 denotes Rho
T70 549-552 PR:P02699 denotes Rho
T71 549-552 PR:000023742 denotes Rho
T73 549-552 PR:P22328 denotes Rho
T74 549-552 PR:000001245 denotes Rho
T75 549-552 PR:P20350 denotes Rho
T76 549-552 A0A059WLZ7 denotes Rho
T77 549-552 PR:P08100 denotes Rho
T78 549-552 PR:P35359 denotes Rho
T72 549-552 CVCL_F405 denotes Rho
T79 553-559 D020558 denotes GTPase
T83 561-565 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T84 561-565 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T85 561-565 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T86 561-565 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T87 561-565 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T88 561-565 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T89 561-565 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T90 598-603 P53491 denotes actin
T91 598-603 P45520 denotes actin
T92 598-603 O00937 denotes actin
T93 598-603 Q05214 denotes actin
T94 598-603 P13363 denotes actin
T95 598-603 Q39596 denotes actin
T96 598-603 P30161 denotes actin
T97 598-603 P53476 denotes actin
T98 598-603 P51775 denotes actin
T99 598-603 P60011 denotes actin
T100 598-603 Q9P4D1 denotes actin
T101 598-603 P50138 denotes actin
T102 598-603 O65314 denotes actin
T103 598-603 P26183 denotes actin
T104 598-603 Q75D00 denotes actin
T105 598-603 P53502 denotes actin
T106 598-603 P11426 denotes actin
T107 598-603 P80709 denotes actin
T108 598-603 Q8X119 denotes actin
T109 598-603 Q6TCF2 denotes actin
T110 598-603 Q99023 denotes actin
T111 598-603 A5DQP9 denotes actin
T112 598-603 P60009 denotes actin
T113 598-603 O65315 denotes actin
T114 598-603 P26182 denotes actin
T115 598-603 Q9UVF3 denotes actin
T116 598-603 Q2U7A3 denotes actin
T117 598-603 Q92192 denotes actin
T118 598-603 Q9UVZ8 denotes actin
T119 598-603 P53689 denotes actin
T120 598-603 P68555 denotes actin
T121 598-603 P53455 denotes actin
T122 598-603 O13419 denotes actin
T123 598-603 P60010 denotes actin
T124 598-603 Q39758 denotes actin
T125 598-603 P81085 denotes actin
T126 598-603 P48465 denotes actin
T127 598-603 P78711 denotes actin
T128 598-603 P17128 denotes actin
T129 598-603 P91754 denotes actin
T130 598-603 Q24733 denotes actin
T131 598-603 P14235 denotes actin
T132 598-603 Q92193 denotes actin
T133 598-603 Q11212 denotes actin
T134 598-603 P45521 denotes actin
T135 598-603 P53477 denotes actin
T136 598-603 P53499 denotes actin
T137 598-603 P24902 denotes actin
T138 598-603 Q8SWN8 denotes actin
T139 598-603 O17320 denotes actin
T140 598-603 P10365 denotes actin
T142 598-603 O16808 denotes actin
T143 598-603 P53498 denotes actin
T144 598-603 Q9UVX4 denotes actin
T145 598-603 O81221 denotes actin
T146 598-603 P20904 denotes actin
T147 598-603 O65316 denotes actin
T148 598-603 O74258 denotes actin
T149 598-603 P53500 denotes actin
T150 598-603 P10989 denotes actin
T151 598-603 P90689 denotes actin
T141 598-603 D000199 denotes actin
T152 598-616 GO:0015629 denotes actin cytoskeleton
T153 598-627 GO:0031532 denotes actin cytoskeleton remodeling
T155 661-668 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T156 681-686 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T157 681-686 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T158 681-686 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T162 729-733 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T163 729-733 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T164 729-733 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T165 729-733 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T166 729-733 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T167 729-733 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T168 729-733 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T169 754-761 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T170 754-761 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T171 754-761 GO:0005488 denotes binding
T172 765-768 CL:0000990 denotes Cdc
T173 765-770 PR:P19073 denotes Cdc42
T174 765-770 PR:P60953 denotes Cdc42
T175 765-770 PR:Q01112 denotes Cdc42
T176 765-770 PR:P60766 denotes Cdc42
T177 765-770 PR:P40793 denotes Cdc42
T178 765-770 PR:Q90694 denotes Cdc42
T179 765-770 PR:Q05062 denotes Cdc42
T180 765-770 PR:000005204 denotes Cdc42
T181 765-770 PR:Q8CFN2 denotes Cdc42
T182 765-770 PR:P0CY33 denotes Cdc42
T183 775-785 GO:0070026 denotes no binding
T184 778-785 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T185 778-785 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T187 789-793 PR:Q22038 denotes RhoA
T188 789-793 PR:000000176 denotes RhoA
T189 789-793 PR:Q9QUI0 denotes RhoA
T190 789-793 PR:P61589 denotes RhoA
T191 789-793 PR:P61585 denotes RhoA
T192 789-793 PR:P61586 denotes RhoA
T193 814-819 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T194 814-819 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T195 814-819 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T199 830-834 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T200 830-834 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T201 830-834 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T202 830-834 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T203 830-834 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T204 830-834 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T205 830-834 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T206 867-874 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T207 867-874 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T208 867-874 GO:0005488 denotes binding
T224 882-902 G5EGQ3 denotes p21-activated kinase
T276 920-925 D000199 denotes actin
T287 920-938 P53463 denotes actin cytoskeletal
T288 920-938 P53464 denotes actin cytoskeletal
T289 949-954 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T290 949-954 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T291 949-954 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T292 1015-1021 D020558 denotes GTPase
T296 1049-1053 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T297 1049-1053 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T298 1049-1053 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T299 1049-1053 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T300 1049-1053 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T301 1049-1053 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T302 1049-1053 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T303 1070-1075 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T304 1070-1075 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T305 1070-1075 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T306 1104-1112 UBERON:0000094 denotes membrane
T308 1104-1112 UBERON:0000158 denotes membrane
T307 1104-1112 GO:0016020 denotes membrane
T312 1119-1123 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T313 1119-1123 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T314 1119-1123 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T315 1119-1123 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T316 1119-1123 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T317 1119-1123 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T318 1119-1123 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T319 1153-1174 GO:0051641 denotes cellular localization
T324 1178-1182 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T325 1178-1182 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T326 1178-1182 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T327 1178-1182 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T328 1178-1182 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T329 1178-1182 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T330 1178-1182 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T331 1238-1243 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T332 1238-1243 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T333 1238-1243 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T337 1287-1291 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T338 1287-1291 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T339 1287-1291 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T340 1287-1291 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T341 1287-1291 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T342 1287-1291 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T343 1287-1291 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T344 1308-1315 D004194 denotes disease
T345 1308-1315 D004194 denotes disease
T346 1337-1342 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T347 1337-1342 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T348 1337-1342 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T349 1351-1358 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T350 1351-1358 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T351 1351-1358 GO:0005488 denotes binding
T355 1362-1366 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T356 1362-1366 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T357 1362-1366 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T358 1362-1366 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T359 1362-1366 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T360 1362-1366 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T361 1362-1366 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T362 1395-1400 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T363 1395-1400 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T364 1395-1400 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T368 1423-1427 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T369 1423-1427 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T370 1423-1427 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T371 1423-1427 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T372 1423-1427 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T373 1423-1427 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T374 1423-1427 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T375 1428-1435 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T376 1428-1435 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T377 1428-1435 GO:0005488 denotes binding
T378 1462-1467 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T379 1462-1467 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T380 1462-1467 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T381 1489-1496 SO:0100018 denotes binding
T382 1489-1496 SO:0001091 denotes binding
T383 1489-1496 GO:0005488 denotes binding
T387 1512-1516 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T388 1512-1516 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T389 1512-1516 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T390 1512-1516 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T391 1512-1516 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T392 1512-1516 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T393 1512-1516 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T394 1520-1527 CVCL_0019 denotes SH-SY5Y
T396 1573-1580 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T397 1639-1644 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T398 1639-1644 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T399 1639-1644 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T403 1670-1674 PR:000013660 denotes Rac1
T404 1670-1674 PR:Q03206 denotes Rac1
T405 1670-1674 PR:Q38912 denotes Rac1
T406 1670-1674 PR:P63001 denotes Rac1
T407 1670-1674 PR:P40792 denotes Rac1
T408 1670-1674 PR:Q6RUV5 denotes Rac1
T409 1670-1674 PR:P63000 denotes Rac1
T410 1699-1704 P53491 denotes actin
T411 1699-1704 P45520 denotes actin
T412 1699-1704 O00937 denotes actin
T413 1699-1704 Q05214 denotes actin
T414 1699-1704 P13363 denotes actin
T415 1699-1704 Q39596 denotes actin
T416 1699-1704 P30161 denotes actin
T417 1699-1704 P53476 denotes actin
T418 1699-1704 P51775 denotes actin
T419 1699-1704 P60011 denotes actin
T420 1699-1704 Q9P4D1 denotes actin
T421 1699-1704 P50138 denotes actin
T422 1699-1704 O65314 denotes actin
T423 1699-1704 P26183 denotes actin
T424 1699-1704 Q75D00 denotes actin
T425 1699-1704 P53502 denotes actin
T426 1699-1704 P11426 denotes actin
T427 1699-1704 P80709 denotes actin
T428 1699-1704 Q8X119 denotes actin
T429 1699-1704 Q6TCF2 denotes actin
T430 1699-1704 Q99023 denotes actin
T431 1699-1704 A5DQP9 denotes actin
T432 1699-1704 P60009 denotes actin
T433 1699-1704 O65315 denotes actin
T434 1699-1704 P26182 denotes actin
T435 1699-1704 Q9UVF3 denotes actin
T436 1699-1704 Q2U7A3 denotes actin
T437 1699-1704 Q92192 denotes actin
T438 1699-1704 Q9UVZ8 denotes actin
T439 1699-1704 P53689 denotes actin
T440 1699-1704 P68555 denotes actin
T441 1699-1704 P53455 denotes actin
T442 1699-1704 O13419 denotes actin
T443 1699-1704 P60010 denotes actin
T444 1699-1704 Q39758 denotes actin
T445 1699-1704 P81085 denotes actin
T446 1699-1704 P48465 denotes actin
T447 1699-1704 P78711 denotes actin
T448 1699-1704 P17128 denotes actin
T449 1699-1704 P91754 denotes actin
T450 1699-1704 Q24733 denotes actin
T451 1699-1704 P14235 denotes actin
T452 1699-1704 Q92193 denotes actin
T453 1699-1704 Q11212 denotes actin
T454 1699-1704 P45521 denotes actin
T455 1699-1704 P53477 denotes actin
T456 1699-1704 P53499 denotes actin
T457 1699-1704 P24902 denotes actin
T458 1699-1704 Q8SWN8 denotes actin
T459 1699-1704 O17320 denotes actin
T460 1699-1704 P10365 denotes actin
T462 1699-1704 O16808 denotes actin
T463 1699-1704 P53498 denotes actin
T464 1699-1704 Q9UVX4 denotes actin
T465 1699-1704 O81221 denotes actin
T466 1699-1704 P20904 denotes actin
T467 1699-1704 O65316 denotes actin
T468 1699-1704 O74258 denotes actin
T469 1699-1704 P53500 denotes actin
T470 1699-1704 P10989 denotes actin
T471 1699-1704 P90689 denotes actin
T461 1699-1704 D000199 denotes actin
T472 1727-1734 GO:0043005 denotes neurite
T473 1772-1777 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T474 1772-1777 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T475 1772-1777 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T476 1782-1785 PR:P51489 denotes Rho
T477 1782-1785 PR:Q03222 denotes Rho
T478 1782-1785 PR:P0AG30 denotes Rho
T479 1782-1785 PR:P15409 denotes Rho
T480 1782-1785 PR:P02699 denotes Rho
T481 1782-1785 PR:000023742 denotes Rho
T483 1782-1785 PR:P22328 denotes Rho
T484 1782-1785 PR:000001245 denotes Rho
T485 1782-1785 PR:P20350 denotes Rho
T486 1782-1785 A0A059WLZ7 denotes Rho
T487 1782-1785 PR:P08100 denotes Rho
T488 1782-1785 PR:P35359 denotes Rho
T482 1782-1785 CVCL_F405 denotes Rho
T489 1782-1793 D020741 denotes Rho GTPases
T491 1810-1817 CHEBI:34922 denotes pathway
T492 1832-1837 PR:Q5S006 denotes LRRK2
T493 1832-1837 PR:000003033 denotes LRRK2
T494 1832-1837 PR:Q5S007 denotes LRRK2
T497 1912-1929 D010300 denotes Parkinson disease
T498 1912-1929 D010300 denotes Parkinson disease

sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-94 Sentence denotes Rac1 protein rescues neurite retraction caused by G2019S leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2).
T2 95-293 Sentence denotes Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are currently the most common genetic cause of familial late-onset Parkinson disease, which is clinically indistinguishable from idiopathic disease.
T3 294-393 Sentence denotes The most common pathological mutation in LRRK2, G2019S LRRK2, is known to cause neurite retraction.
T4 394-485 Sentence denotes However, molecular mechanisms underlying regulation of neurite length by LRRK2 are unknown.
T5 486-680 Sentence denotes Here, we demonstrate a novel interaction between LRRK2 and the Rho GTPase, Rac1, which plays a critical role in actin cytoskeleton remodeling necessary for the maintenance of neurite morphology.
T6 681-794 Sentence denotes LRRK2 binds strongly to endogenous or expressed Rac1, while showing weak binding to Cdc42 and no binding to RhoA.
T7 795-948 Sentence denotes Co-expression with LRRK2 increases Rac1 activity, as shown by increased binding to the p21-activated kinase, which modulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics.
T8 949-1054 Sentence denotes LRRK2 constructs carrying mutations that inactivate the kinase or GTPase activities do not activate Rac1.
T9 1055-1292 Sentence denotes Interestingly, LRRK2 does not increase levels of membrane-bound Rac1 but dramatically changes the cellular localization of Rac1, causing polarization, which is augmented further when LRRK2 is co-expressed with constitutively active Rac1.
T10 1293-1497 Sentence denotes Four different disease-related mutations in LRRK2 altered binding to Rac1, with the G2019S and R1441C LRRK2 mutations attenuating Rac1 binding and the Y1699C and I2020T LRRK2 mutations increasing binding.
T11 1498-1592 Sentence denotes Co-expressing Rac1 in SH-SY5Y cells rescues the G2019S mutant phenotype of neurite retraction.
T12 1593-1746 Sentence denotes We hypothesize that pathological mutations in LRRK2 attenuates activation of Rac1, causing disassembly of actin filaments, leading to neurite retraction.
T13 1747-1930 Sentence denotes The interactions between LRRK2 and Rho GTPases provide a novel pathway through which LRRK2 might modulate cellular dynamics and contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease.

DisGeNET

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T0 108-136 gene:120892 denotes leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
T1 201-229 disease:C3160718 denotes late-onset Parkinson disease
T2 108-136 gene:120892 denotes leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
T3 274-292 disease:C0277553 denotes idiopathic disease
T4 138-143 gene:120892 denotes LRRK2
T5 201-229 disease:C3160718 denotes late-onset Parkinson disease
T6 138-143 gene:120892 denotes LRRK2
T7 274-292 disease:C0277553 denotes idiopathic disease
R1 T0 T1 associated_with leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,late-onset Parkinson disease
R2 T2 T3 associated_with leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,idiopathic disease
R3 T4 T5 associated_with LRRK2,late-onset Parkinson disease
R4 T6 T7 associated_with LRRK2,idiopathic disease

PubmedHPO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 212-221 HP_0001300 denotes Parkinson
T2 1912-1921 HP_0001300 denotes Parkinson

Allie

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
SS1_21454543_0_0 57-85 expanded denotes leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
SS2_21454543_0_0 87-92 abbr denotes LRRK2
SS1_21454543_1_0 108-136 expanded denotes leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
SS2_21454543_1_0 138-143 abbr denotes LRRK2
AE1_21454543_0_0 SS1_21454543_0_0 SS2_21454543_0_0 abbreviatedTo leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,LRRK2
AE1_21454543_1_0 SS1_21454543_1_0 SS2_21454543_1_0 abbreviatedTo leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,LRRK2

UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-94 DRI_Approach denotes Rac1 protein rescues neurite retraction caused by G2019S leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2).
T2 95-293 DRI_Background denotes Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are currently the most common genetic cause of familial late-onset Parkinson disease, which is clinically indistinguishable from idiopathic disease.
T3 294-341 DRI_Background denotes The most common pathological mutation in LRRK2,
T4 342-354 Token_Label.OUTSIDE denotes G2019S LRRK2
T5 354-393 DRI_Background denotes , is known to cause neurite retraction.
T6 394-485 DRI_Background denotes However, molecular mechanisms underlying regulation of neurite length by LRRK2 are unknown.
T7 486-680 DRI_Outcome denotes Here, we demonstrate a novel interaction between LRRK2 and the Rho GTPase, Rac1, which plays a critical role in actin cytoskeleton remodeling necessary for the maintenance of neurite morphology.
T8 681-794 DRI_Outcome denotes LRRK2 binds strongly to endogenous or expressed Rac1, while showing weak binding to Cdc42 and no binding to RhoA.
T9 795-948 DRI_Outcome denotes Co-expression with LRRK2 increases Rac1 activity, as shown by increased binding to the p21-activated kinase, which modulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics.
T10 949-1054 DRI_Approach denotes LRRK2 constructs carrying mutations that inactivate the kinase or GTPase activities do not activate Rac1.
T11 1055-1292 DRI_Outcome denotes Interestingly, LRRK2 does not increase levels of membrane-bound Rac1 but dramatically changes the cellular localization of Rac1, causing polarization, which is augmented further when LRRK2 is co-expressed with constitutively active Rac1.
T12 1293-1387 DRI_Approach denotes Four different disease-related mutations in LRRK2 altered binding to Rac1, with the G2019S and
T13 1388-1400 Token_Label.OUTSIDE denotes R1441C LRRK2
T14 1401-1454 DRI_Approach denotes mutations attenuating Rac1 binding and the Y1699C and
T15 1455-1467 Token_Label.OUTSIDE denotes I2020T LRRK2
T16 1468-1497 DRI_Approach denotes mutations increasing binding.
T17 1498-1592 DRI_Background denotes Co-expressing Rac1 in SH-SY5Y cells rescues the G2019S mutant phenotype of neurite retraction.
T18 1593-1746 DRI_Outcome denotes We hypothesize that pathological mutations in LRRK2 attenuates activation of Rac1, causing disassembly of actin filaments, leading to neurite retraction.
T19 1747-1930 DRI_Challenge denotes The interactions between LRRK2 and Rho GTPases provide a novel pathway through which LRRK2 might modulate cellular dynamics and contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease.

PubMed_ArguminSci

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 95-293 DRI_Background denotes Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are currently the most common genetic cause of familial late-onset Parkinson disease, which is clinically indistinguishable from idiopathic disease.
T2 294-341 DRI_Background denotes The most common pathological mutation in LRRK2,
T3 354-393 DRI_Background denotes , is known to cause neurite retraction.
T4 394-485 DRI_Background denotes However, molecular mechanisms underlying regulation of neurite length by LRRK2 are unknown.
T5 486-680 DRI_Outcome denotes Here, we demonstrate a novel interaction between LRRK2 and the Rho GTPase, Rac1, which plays a critical role in actin cytoskeleton remodeling necessary for the maintenance of neurite morphology.
T6 681-794 DRI_Outcome denotes LRRK2 binds strongly to endogenous or expressed Rac1, while showing weak binding to Cdc42 and no binding to RhoA.
T7 795-948 DRI_Outcome denotes Co-expression with LRRK2 increases Rac1 activity, as shown by increased binding to the p21-activated kinase, which modulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics.
T8 949-1054 DRI_Approach denotes LRRK2 constructs carrying mutations that inactivate the kinase or GTPase activities do not activate Rac1.
T9 1055-1292 DRI_Outcome denotes Interestingly, LRRK2 does not increase levels of membrane-bound Rac1 but dramatically changes the cellular localization of Rac1, causing polarization, which is augmented further when LRRK2 is co-expressed with constitutively active Rac1.
T10 1293-1387 DRI_Approach denotes Four different disease-related mutations in LRRK2 altered binding to Rac1, with the G2019S and
T11 1401-1454 DRI_Approach denotes mutations attenuating Rac1 binding and the Y1699C and
T12 1468-1497 DRI_Approach denotes mutations increasing binding.
T13 1498-1592 DRI_Background denotes Co-expressing Rac1 in SH-SY5Y cells rescues the G2019S mutant phenotype of neurite retraction.
T14 1593-1746 DRI_Outcome denotes We hypothesize that pathological mutations in LRRK2 attenuates activation of Rac1, causing disassembly of actin filaments, leading to neurite retraction.
T15 1747-1930 DRI_Challenge denotes The interactions between LRRK2 and Rho GTPases provide a novel pathway through which LRRK2 might modulate cellular dynamics and contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease.

DisGeNET5_gene_disease

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
21454543-1#13#41#gene120892 108-136 gene120892 denotes leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
21454543-1#43#48#gene120892 138-143 gene120892 denotes LRRK2
21454543-1#106#134#diseaseC3160718 201-229 diseaseC3160718 denotes late-onset Parkinson disease
21454543-12#25#30#gene120892 1772-1777 gene120892 denotes LRRK2
21454543-12#85#90#gene120892 1832-1837 gene120892 denotes LRRK2
21454543-12#165#182#diseaseC0030567 1912-1929 diseaseC0030567 denotes Parkinson disease
13#41#gene120892106#134#diseaseC3160718 21454543-1#13#41#gene120892 21454543-1#106#134#diseaseC3160718 associated_with leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,late-onset Parkinson disease
43#48#gene120892106#134#diseaseC3160718 21454543-1#43#48#gene120892 21454543-1#106#134#diseaseC3160718 associated_with LRRK2,late-onset Parkinson disease
25#30#gene120892165#182#diseaseC0030567 21454543-12#25#30#gene120892 21454543-12#165#182#diseaseC0030567 associated_with LRRK2,Parkinson disease
85#90#gene120892165#182#diseaseC0030567 21454543-12#85#90#gene120892 21454543-12#165#182#diseaseC0030567 associated_with LRRK2,Parkinson disease

mondo_disease

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 201-229 Disease denotes late-onset Parkinson disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008199|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018466
T3 1912-1929 Disease denotes Parkinson disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005180

GlyCosmos15-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 212-221 Phenotype denotes Parkinson HP:0001300
T2 1912-1921 Phenotype denotes Parkinson HP:0001300

Anatomy-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 21-28 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005
T2 374-381 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005
T3 449-456 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005
T4 598-616 Body_part denotes actin cytoskeleton http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015629
T5 661-668 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005
T6 1104-1112 Body_part denotes membrane http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000094|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158
T9 1573-1580 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005
T10 1699-1714 Body_part denotes actin filaments http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005884
T11 1727-1734 Body_part denotes neurite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043005