PubMed:20711231
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 116-235 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The activation of receptor tyrosine kinases, particularly ErbB2, has an important role in the genesis of breast cancer. |
T2 | 236-376 | DRI_Background | denotes | ErbB2 kinase activity promotes Ras-mediated stimulation of downstream protein kinase cascades, including the Ras/Raf-1/MAPK/ERK kinase (Mek) |
T3 | 408-473 | DRI_Background | denotes | kinase (Erk) pathway, leading to tumor cell growth and migration. |
T4 | 474-532 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Signaling through the Ras-Erk pathway can be influenced by |
T5 | 556-616 | DRI_Approach | denotes | (Pak1), an effector of the Rho family GTPases Rac and Cdc42. |
T6 | 617-855 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In this study, we asked if ErbB2 expression correlates with Pak1 and Erk activity in human breast cancer specimens, and if Pak1 signaling is required for ErbB2 transformation in a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro setting and in xenografts. |
T7 | 856-1224 | DRI_Approach | denotes | We found a correlation between ErbB2 expression and activation of Pak in estrogen receptor-positive human breast tumor samples and observed that in 3D cultures, activation of Rac-Pak1 pathway by ErbB2 homodimers induced growth factor-independent proliferation and promoted disruption of 3D mammary acinar-like structures through activation of the Erk and Akt pathways. |
T8 | 1225-1421 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Further, we found that inhibition of Pak1 by small molecules compromised activation of Erk and Akt, resulting in reversion of the malignant phenotype and restoration of normal acinar architecture. |
T9 | 1422-1586 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Finally, ErbB2-amplified breast cancer cells expressing a specific Pak inhibitor showed delayed tumor formation and downregulation of Erk and Akt signaling in vivo. |
T10 | 1587-1784 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | These data imply that the Rac-Pak pathway is vital to ErbB2-mediated transformation and that Pak inhibitors represent plausible drug targets in breast cancers in which ErbB2 signaling is activated. |
DisGeNET
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | 174-179 | gene:2064 | denotes | ErbB2 |
T1 | 221-234 | disease:C0006142 | denotes | breast cancer |
T2 | 174-179 | gene:2064 | denotes | ErbB2 |
T3 | 221-234 | disease:C0678222 | denotes | breast cancer |
R1 | T0 | T1 | associated_with | ErbB2,breast cancer |
R2 | T2 | T3 | associated_with | ErbB2,breast cancer |
PubmedHPO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 221-234 | HP_0003002 | denotes | breast cancer |
T2 | 221-234 | HP_0100013 | denotes | breast cancer |
T3 | 228-234 | HP_0002664 | denotes | cancer |
T4 | 441-446 | HP_0002664 | denotes | tumor |
T5 | 708-721 | HP_0003002 | denotes | breast cancer |
T6 | 708-721 | HP_0100013 | denotes | breast cancer |
T7 | 715-721 | HP_0002664 | denotes | cancer |
T8 | 962-974 | HP_0003002 | denotes | breast tumor |
T9 | 962-974 | HP_0100013 | denotes | breast tumor |
T10 | 969-974 | HP_0002664 | denotes | tumor |
T11 | 1447-1460 | HP_0003002 | denotes | breast cancer |
T12 | 1447-1460 | HP_0100013 | denotes | breast cancer |
T13 | 1454-1460 | HP_0002664 | denotes | cancer |
T14 | 1518-1523 | HP_0002664 | denotes | tumor |
T15 | 1731-1745 | HP_0003002 | denotes | breast cancers |
T16 | 1731-1745 | HP_0100013 | denotes | breast cancers |
T17 | 1738-1745 | HP_0002664 | denotes | cancers |
Allie
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS1_20711231_2_0 | 355-370 | expanded | denotes | MAPK/ERK kinase |
SS2_20711231_2_0 | 372-375 | abbr | denotes | Mek |
SS1_20711231_2_1 | 377-414 | expanded | denotes | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
SS2_20711231_2_1 | 416-419 | abbr | denotes | Erk |
SS1_20711231_3_0 | 533-555 | expanded | denotes | p21-activated kinase-1 |
SS2_20711231_3_0 | 557-561 | abbr | denotes | Pak1 |
AE1_20711231_2_0 | SS1_20711231_2_0 | SS2_20711231_2_0 | abbreviatedTo | MAPK/ERK kinase,Mek |
AE1_20711231_2_1 | SS1_20711231_2_1 | SS2_20711231_2_1 | abbreviatedTo | extracellular signal-regulated kinase,Erk |
AE1_20711231_3_0 | SS1_20711231_3_0 | SS2_20711231_3_0 | abbreviatedTo | p21-activated kinase-1,Pak1 |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20711231-4#60#64#gene5058 | 677-681 | gene5058 | denotes | Pak1 |
20711231-4#91#104#diseaseC0006142 | 708-721 | diseaseC0006142 | denotes | breast cancer |
20711231-4#91#104#diseaseC0678222 | 708-721 | diseaseC0678222 | denotes | breast cancer |
20711231-5#73#90#gene2099 | 929-946 | gene2099 | denotes | estrogen receptor |
20711231-5#106#118#diseaseC1458155 | 962-974 | diseaseC1458155 | denotes | breast tumor |
20711231-7#9#14#gene2064 | 1431-1436 | gene2064 | denotes | ErbB2 |
20711231-7#25#38#diseaseC0678222 | 1447-1460 | diseaseC0678222 | denotes | breast cancer |
20711231-8#54#59#gene2064 | 1641-1646 | gene2064 | denotes | ErbB2 |
20711231-8#144#158#diseaseC0006142 | 1731-1745 | diseaseC0006142 | denotes | breast cancers |
60#64#gene505891#104#diseaseC0006142 | 20711231-4#60#64#gene5058 | 20711231-4#91#104#diseaseC0006142 | associated_with | Pak1,breast cancer |
60#64#gene505891#104#diseaseC0678222 | 20711231-4#60#64#gene5058 | 20711231-4#91#104#diseaseC0678222 | associated_with | Pak1,breast cancer |
73#90#gene2099106#118#diseaseC1458155 | 20711231-5#73#90#gene2099 | 20711231-5#106#118#diseaseC1458155 | associated_with | estrogen receptor,breast tumor |
9#14#gene206425#38#diseaseC0678222 | 20711231-7#9#14#gene2064 | 20711231-7#25#38#diseaseC0678222 | associated_with | ErbB2,breast cancer |
54#59#gene2064144#158#diseaseC0006142 | 20711231-8#54#59#gene2064 | 20711231-8#144#158#diseaseC0006142 | associated_with | ErbB2,breast cancers |
CoMAGC
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1564-1567 | Gene | denotes | Akt |
E2 | 1538-1552 | Negative_regulation | denotes | downregulation |
T2 | 1447-1460 | breast cancer | denotes | breast cancer |
R1 | T1 | E2 | themeOf | Akt,downregulation |
R3 | T1 | T2 | CGE-decreased | Akt,breast cancer |
R4 | T1 | T2 | CCS-cancerTOnormal | Akt,breast cancer |
R5 | T1 | T2 | PT-observation | Akt,breast cancer |
R3 | T1 | T2 | IGE-unidentifiable | Akt,breast cancer |