PubMed:20489151
Annnotations
GoldHamster
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 32-44 | UBERON:0002137 | denotes | aortic valve |
| T1 | 32-44 | 109730 | denotes | aortic valve |
| T4 | 64-68 | UBERON:0001474 | denotes | bone |
| T5 | 64-68 | UBERON:0002481 | denotes | bone |
| T10 | 81-88 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T9 | 81-88 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
| T6 | 81-88 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T7 | 81-88 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
| T8 | 81-88 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
| T12 | 117-129 | UBERON:0002137 | denotes | aortic valve |
| T11 | 117-129 | 109730 | denotes | aortic valve |
| T14 | 170-174 | UBERON:0001474 | denotes | bone |
| T15 | 170-174 | UBERON:0002481 | denotes | bone |
| T16 | 187-195 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | proteins |
| T19 | 207-238 | PR:000000046 | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta |
| T20 | 207-238 | GO:0005160 | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta |
| T23 | 207-239 | D053773 | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta1 |
| T24 | 207-239 | D053773 | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta1 |
| T32 | 234-239 | Q60420 | denotes | beta1 |
| T37 | 241-250 | PR:000000182 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T36 | 241-250 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T38 | 241-250 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T42 | 323-329 | UBERON:0027368 | denotes | matrix |
| T43 | 353-356 | CVCL_N817 | denotes | pro |
| T47 | 353-356 | SO:0001439 | denotes | pro |
| T44 | 353-356 | CHEBI:32871 | denotes | pro |
| T45 | 353-356 | CHEBI:32865 | denotes | pro |
| T46 | 353-356 | CHEBI:50342 | denotes | pro |
| T48 | 353-356 | CHEBI:32866 | denotes | pro |
| T49 | 370-378 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | proteins |
| T50 | 546-551 | UBERON:0003978 | denotes | valve |
| T52 | 572-575 | PR:000000034 | denotes | BMP |
| T53 | 572-575 | P35855 | denotes | BMP |
| T51 | 572-575 | CHEBI:60815 | denotes | BMP |
| T69 | 807-819 | CHEBI:18367 | denotes | phosphate (3 |
| T74 | 831-840 | PR:000000182 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T73 | 831-840 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T75 | 831-840 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T80 | 867-870 | PR:000000034 | denotes | BMP |
| T81 | 867-870 | P35855 | denotes | BMP |
| T79 | 867-870 | CHEBI:60815 | denotes | BMP |
| T82 | 871-880 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
| T90 | 881-890 | Q9W741 | denotes | noggin (1 |
| T95 | 944-956 | CHEBI:40863 | denotes | Alizarin red |
| T96 | 944-956 | C010078 | denotes | Alizarin red |
| T97 | 944-956 | CHEBI:16866 | denotes | Alizarin red |
| T98 | 944-956 | C010078 | denotes | Alizarin red |
| T99 | 1124-1133 | D010710 | denotes | phosphate |
| T100 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:26020 | denotes | phosphate |
| T101 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:14792 | denotes | phosphate |
| T102 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:35780 | denotes | phosphate |
| T103 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:18367 | denotes | phosphate |
| T104 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:26078 | denotes | phosphate |
| T105 | 1124-1133 | D010710 | denotes | phosphate |
| T106 | 1124-1133 | CHEBI:43474 | denotes | phosphate |
| T111 | 1138-1147 | PR:000000182 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T110 | 1138-1147 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T112 | 1138-1147 | D053773 | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| T116 | 1149-1152 | CHEBI:60815 | denotes | BMP |
| T119 | 1149-1154 | PR:P49001 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T120 | 1149-1154 | PR:P21274 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T121 | 1149-1154 | Q804S2 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T122 | 1149-1154 | P49001 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T123 | 1149-1154 | P12643 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T124 | 1149-1154 | P21274 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T125 | 1149-1154 | Q90751 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T126 | 1149-1154 | O46564 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T127 | 1149-1154 | PR:P12643 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T128 | 1149-1154 | PR:000000164 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T129 | 1149-1154 | O19006 | denotes | BMP-2 |
| T130 | 1164-1169 | PR:Q13950 | denotes | Runx2 |
| T131 | 1164-1169 | PR:Q08775 | denotes | Runx2 |
| T132 | 1164-1169 | PR:000014364 | denotes | Runx2 |
| T133 | 1237-1242 | UBERON:0003978 | denotes | valve |
| T134 | 1243-1247 | PR:000016567 | denotes | cusp |
| T135 | 1243-1247 | Q9H3D4 | denotes | cusp |
| T136 | 1243-1247 | UBERON:0006844 | denotes | cusp |
| T137 | 1294-1303 | GO:0097194 | denotes | apoptosis |
| T138 | 1294-1303 | GO:0006915 | denotes | apoptosis |
| T139 | 1339-1346 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
| T140 | 1339-1346 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
| T141 | 1339-1346 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
| T142 | 1359-1379 | P19147 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T143 | 1359-1379 | P83456 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T145 | 1359-1379 | PR:000023540 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T146 | 1359-1379 | O60109 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T147 | 1359-1379 | P21948 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T148 | 1359-1379 | P00634 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T149 | 1359-1379 | P86348 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T150 | 1359-1379 | P81800 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T151 | 1359-1379 | Q05205 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T144 | 1359-1379 | D000469 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
| T152 | 1359-1388 | GO:0004035 | denotes | alkaline phosphatase activity |
| T156 | 1456-1462 | P97466 | denotes | noggin |
| T157 | 1456-1462 | Q13253 | denotes | noggin |
| T158 | 1456-1462 | Q9YHT8 | denotes | noggin |
| T159 | 1456-1462 | PR:000000021 | denotes | noggin |
| T160 | 1456-1462 | O93525 | denotes | noggin |
| T161 | 1456-1462 | P49011 | denotes | noggin |
| T162 | 1456-1462 | Q62809 | denotes | noggin |
| T163 | 1545-1550 | UBERON:0003978 | denotes | valve |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107-252 | DRI_Background | denotes | Calcified aortic valve (AV) cusps have increased expression of bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1). |
| T2 | 253-379 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Elevated stretch loading on the AV is known to increase expression of matrix remodeling enzymes and pro-inflammatory proteins. |
| T3 | 380-482 | DRI_Background | denotes | Little, however, is known about the mechanism by which elevated stretch might induce AV calcification. |
| T4 | 483-596 | DRI_Approach | denotes | We investigated the hypothesis that elevated stretch may cause valve calcification via a BMP-dependent mechanism. |
| T5 | 597-911 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Porcine AV cusps were cultured in a stretch bioreactor, at 10% (physiological) or 15% (pathological) stretch and 70 beats per minute for 3, 7, and 14 days, in osteogenic media supplemented with or without high phosphate (3.8 mmol/L), TGF-beta1 (1 ng/ml), as well as the BMP inhibitor noggin (1, 10, and 100 ng/ml). |
| T6 | 912-943 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Fresh cusps served as controls. |
| T7 | 944-1148 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Alizarin red and von Kossa staining demonstrated that 15% stretch elicited a stronger calcification response compared with 10% stretch in a fully osteogenic medium containing high phosphate and TGF-beta1. |
| T8 | 1149-1284 | DRI_Background | denotes | BMP-2, -4, and Runx2 expression was observed after 3 days on the fibrosa surface of the valve cusp and was stretch magnitude-dependent. |
| T9 | 1285-1331 | DRI_Background | denotes | Cellular apoptosis was highest at 15% stretch. |
| T10 | 1332-1490 | DRI_Background | denotes | Tissue calcium content and alkaline phosphatase activity were similarly stretch-dependent and were significantly reduced by noggin in a dose dependent manner. |
| T11 | 1491-1588 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | These results underline the potential role of BMPs in valve calcification due to altered stretch. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 62-63 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
| T2 | 64-68 | CVCL_D953|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | bone |
| T3 | 170-174 | CVCL_D953|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | bone |
| T4 | 353-356 | CVCL_N817|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | pro |
| T5 | 483-485 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | We |
| T6 | 536-539 | CVCL_E773|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | may |
| T7 | 570-571 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
| T8 | 631-632 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
| T9 | 744-746 | CVCL_ZS48|Finite_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 14 |
| T10 | 844-846 | CVCL_6D57|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | ng |
| T11 | 847-849 | CVCL_F566|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ml |
| T12 | 847-849 | CVCL_W799|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ml |
| T13 | 904-906 | CVCL_6D57|Cancer_cell_line|Rattus norvegicus | denotes | ng |
| T14 | 907-909 | CVCL_F566|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ml |
| T15 | 907-909 | CVCL_W799|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ml |
| T16 | 1019-1020 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
| T17 | 1082-1083 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
| T18 | 1380-1388 | CVCL_C410|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | activity |
| T19 | 1466-1467 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
Allie
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS1_20489151_1_0 | 117-129 | expanded | denotes | aortic valve |
| SS2_20489151_1_0 | 131-133 | abbr | denotes | AV |
| SS1_20489151_1_1 | 170-195 | expanded | denotes | bone morphogenic proteins |
| SS2_20489151_1_1 | 197-201 | abbr | denotes | BMPs |
| SS1_20489151_1_2 | 207-239 | expanded | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta1 |
| SS2_20489151_1_2 | 241-250 | abbr | denotes | TGF-beta1 |
| AE1_20489151_1_0 | SS1_20489151_1_0 | SS2_20489151_1_0 | abbreviatedTo | aortic valve,AV |
| AE1_20489151_1_1 | SS1_20489151_1_1 | SS2_20489151_1_1 | abbreviatedTo | bone morphogenic proteins,BMPs |
| AE1_20489151_1_2 | SS1_20489151_1_2 | SS2_20489151_1_2 | abbreviatedTo | transforming growth factor-beta1,TGF-beta1 |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 107-129 | HP_0004380 | denotes | Calcified aortic valve |