PubMed:20332088
Annnotations
sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-108 | Sentence | denotes | Mutations of an arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase, Bm-iAANAT, are responsible for silkworm melanism mutant. |
| T2 | 109-262 | Sentence | denotes | Coloration is one of the most variable characters in animals and provides rich material for studying the developmental genetic basis of pigment patterns. |
| T3 | 263-355 | Sentence | denotes | In the silkworm, more than 100 gene mutation systems are related to aberrant color patterns. |
| T4 | 356-488 | Sentence | denotes | The melanism (mln) is a rare body color mutant that exhibits an easily distinguishable phenotype in both larval and adult silkworms. |
| T5 | 489-700 | Sentence | denotes | By positional cloning, we identified the candidate gene of the mln locus, Bm-iAANAT, whose homologous gene (Dat) converts dopamine into N-acetyldopamine, a precursor for N-acetyldopamine sclerotin in Drosophila. |
| T6 | 701-848 | Sentence | denotes | In the mln mutant, two types of abnormal Bm-iAANAT transcripts were identified, whose expression levels are markedly lower than the wild type (WT). |
| T7 | 849-1048 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, dopamine content was approximately twice as high in the sclerified tissues (head, thoracic legs, and anal plate) of the mutant as in WT, resulting in phenotypic differences between the two. |
| T8 | 1049-1258 | Sentence | denotes | Quantitative reverse transcription PCR analyses showed that other genes involved in the melanin metabolism pathway were regulated by the aberrant Bm-iAANAT activity in mln mutant in different ways and degrees. |
| T9 | 1259-1451 | Sentence | denotes | We therefore propose that greater accumulation of dopamine results from the functional deficiency of Bm-iAANAT in the mutant, causing a darker pattern in the sclerified regions than in the WT. |
| T10 | 1452-1565 | Sentence | denotes | In summary, our results indicate that Bm-iAANAT is responsible for the color pattern of the silkworm mutant, mln. |
| T11 | 1566-1705 | Sentence | denotes | To our knowledge, this is the first report showing a role for arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferases in color pattern mutation in Lepidoptera. |
Glycosmos6-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 245-252 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000159 | denotes | pigment |
| T2 | 935-939 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000294 | denotes | head |
silkworm
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 16-50 | Gene:780849 | denotes | arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase |
| T2 | 83-91 | Species:7091 | denotes | silkworm |
| T3 | 270-278 | Species:7091 | denotes | silkworm |
| T4 | 478-487 | Species:7091 | denotes | silkworms |
| T5 | 597-600 | Gene:36849 | denotes | Dat |
| T6 | 611-619 | Chemical:MESH:D004298 | denotes | dopamine |
| T7 | 625-641 | Chemical:MESH:C006374 | denotes | N-acetyldopamine |
| T8 | 659-675 | Chemical:MESH:C006374 | denotes | N-acetyldopamine |
| T9 | 689-699 | Species:7227 | denotes | Drosophila |
| T10 | 859-867 | Chemical:MESH:D004298 | denotes | dopamine |
| T11 | 1137-1144 | Chemical:MESH:D008543 | denotes | melanin |
| T12 | 1309-1317 | Chemical:MESH:D004298 | denotes | dopamine |
| T13 | 1544-1552 | Species:7091 | denotes | silkworm |
Allie
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS1_20332088_3_0 | 360-368 | expanded | denotes | melanism |
| SS2_20332088_3_0 | 370-373 | abbr | denotes | mln |
| SS1_20332088_5_0 | 833-842 | expanded | denotes | wild type |
| SS2_20332088_5_0 | 844-846 | abbr | denotes | WT |
| AE1_20332088_3_0 | SS1_20332088_3_0 | SS2_20332088_3_0 | abbreviatedTo | melanism,mln |
| AE1_20332088_5_0 | SS1_20332088_5_0 | SS2_20332088_5_0 | abbreviatedTo | wild type,WT |
Anatomy-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 245-252 | Body_part | denotes | pigment | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000159 |
| T2 | 935-939 | Body_part | denotes | head | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000294 |
NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 83-91 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | silkworm | 7091 |
| T2 | 270-278 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | silkworm | 7091 |
| T3 | 478-487 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | silkworms | 7091 |
| T4 | 689-699 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Drosophila | 2081351|32281|7215 |
| T7 | 1544-1552 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | silkworm | 7091 |
| T8 | 1693-1704 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | Lepidoptera | 7088 |
Anatomy-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 935-939 | Body_part | denotes | head | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033 |
| T2 | 965-970 | Body_part | denotes | plate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_6004475 |