PubMed:20206324
Annnotations
GoldHamster
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-8 | SO:0001027 | denotes | Genotype |
T2 | 34-40 | UBERON:0000479 | denotes | tissue |
T3 | 51-67 | D053840 | denotes | Brugada syndrome |
T4 | 51-67 | D053840 | denotes | Brugada syndrome |
T5 | 93-99 | CHEBI:26708 | denotes | sodium |
T6 | 104-111 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T7 | 104-111 | CHEBI:29320 | denotes | calcium |
T8 | 104-111 | CHEBI:22984 | denotes | calcium |
T9 | 112-127 | D053447 | denotes | channelopathies |
T10 | 112-127 | D053447 | denotes | channelopathies |
T12 | 164-178 | D015222 | denotes | sodium channel |
T13 | 189-196 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T16 | 189-204 | D015220 | denotes | calcium channel |
T17 | 243-259 | D053840 | denotes | Brugada syndrome |
T18 | 243-259 | D053840 | denotes | Brugada syndrome |
T19 | 300-308 | SO:0001027 | denotes | genotype |
T20 | 406-425 | D045506 | denotes | therapeutic effects |
T21 | 406-425 | D045506 | denotes | therapeutic effects |
T23 | 438-452 | D015222 | denotes | sodium channel |
T24 | 457-464 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T27 | 457-472 | D015220 | denotes | calcium channel |
T28 | 589-595 | UBERON:0003674 | denotes | canine |
T30 | 632-646 | D015222 | denotes | sodium channel |
T32 | 687-699 | C042288 | denotes | pilsicainide |
T33 | 687-699 | C042288 | denotes | pilsicainide |
T34 | 687-699 | CHEBI:135127 | denotes | pilsicainide |
T35 | 704-713 | D020110 | denotes | pinacidil |
T36 | 704-713 | CHEBI:34923 | denotes | pinacidil |
T37 | 704-713 | CHEBI:91706 | denotes | pinacidil |
T38 | 704-713 | D020110 | denotes | pinacidil |
T40 | 722-729 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T43 | 722-737 | D015220 | denotes | calcium channel |
T45 | 777-786 | 11170 | denotes | verapamil |
T44 | 777-786 | CHEBI:77734 | denotes | verapamil |
T46 | 777-786 | CHEBI:9948 | denotes | verapamil |
T47 | 777-786 | D014700 | denotes | verapamil |
T48 | 777-786 | D014700 | denotes | verapamil |
T49 | 777-786 | CHEBI:77736 | denotes | verapamil |
T50 | 824-827 | PR:P04802 | denotes | APs |
T51 | 824-827 | PR:Q9JID9 | denotes | APs |
T54 | 824-827 | PR:O14492 | denotes | APs |
T55 | 824-827 | P22325 | denotes | APs |
T56 | 824-827 | PR:000003015 | denotes | APs |
T57 | 824-827 | PR:Q9Z200 | denotes | APs |
T58 | 824-827 | PR:P07288 | denotes | APs |
T59 | 824-827 | PR:000014810 | denotes | APs |
T60 | 824-827 | PR:P55228 | denotes | APs |
T52 | 824-827 | UBERON:0002919 | denotes | APs |
T53 | 824-827 | CHEBI:17709 | denotes | APs |
T61 | 872-875 | PR:P04802 | denotes | APs |
T62 | 872-875 | PR:Q9JID9 | denotes | APs |
T65 | 872-875 | PR:O14492 | denotes | APs |
T66 | 872-875 | P22325 | denotes | APs |
T67 | 872-875 | PR:000003015 | denotes | APs |
T68 | 872-875 | PR:Q9Z200 | denotes | APs |
T69 | 872-875 | PR:P07288 | denotes | APs |
T70 | 872-875 | PR:000014810 | denotes | APs |
T71 | 872-875 | PR:P55228 | denotes | APs |
T63 | 872-875 | UBERON:0002919 | denotes | APs |
T64 | 872-875 | CHEBI:17709 | denotes | APs |
T72 | 931-934 | PR:000033489 | denotes | CLs |
T73 | 931-934 | Q9UJA2 | denotes | CLs |
T74 | 931-934 | Q8H8U0 | denotes | CLs |
T75 | 931-934 | PR:Q8MZC4 | denotes | CLs |
T77 | 931-934 | Q07560 | denotes | CLs |
T78 | 931-934 | Q80ZM8 | denotes | CLs |
T79 | 931-934 | Q5U2V5 | denotes | CLs |
T80 | 931-934 | Q8MZC4 | denotes | CLs |
T81 | 931-934 | Q93YW7 | denotes | CLs |
T82 | 931-934 | O01916 | denotes | CLs |
T83 | 931-934 | PR:Q93YW7 | denotes | CLs |
T84 | 931-934 | PR:P0A6H8 | denotes | CLs |
T85 | 931-934 | PR:000005888 | denotes | CLs |
T76 | 931-934 | D038921 | denotes | CLs |
T108 | 1030-1033 | CHEBI:70255 | denotes | ECG |
T109 | 1055-1058 | CVCL_E459 | denotes | APD |
T110 | 1067-1077 | UBERON:0002425 | denotes | epicardium |
T111 | 1067-1077 | UBERON:0002348 | denotes | epicardium |
T112 | 1090-1101 | UBERON:0002165 | denotes | endocardium |
T128 | 1306-1316 | 192213 | denotes | saddleback |
T129 | 1348-1352 | 615513 | denotes | APDs |
T130 | 1360-1370 | UBERON:0002425 | denotes | epicardium |
T131 | 1360-1370 | UBERON:0002348 | denotes | epicardium |
T132 | 1383-1394 | UBERON:0002165 | denotes | endocardium |
T133 | 1462-1466 | 615513 | denotes | APDs |
T134 | 1474-1484 | UBERON:0002425 | denotes | epicardium |
T135 | 1474-1484 | UBERON:0002348 | denotes | epicardium |
T137 | 1650-1664 | D015222 | denotes | sodium channel |
T138 | 1669-1676 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T141 | 1669-1684 | D015220 | denotes | calcium channel |
T142 | 1754-1761 | 1895 | denotes | calcium |
T145 | 1754-1769 | D015220 | denotes | calcium channel |
T147 | 1904-1918 | D015222 | denotes | sodium channel |
PubMed_Structured_Abstracts
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 141-350 | BACKGROUND | denotes | Genetic defects in the sodium channel or in the calcium channel have been identified in patients with Brugada syndrome (BS). However, the differences in their genotype-phenotype correlations are still unclear. |
T2 | 362-512 | OBJECTIVE | denotes | We evaluated the phenotypic differences and therapeutic effects between the sodium channel and calcium channel abnormalities in in vitro models of BS. |
T3 | 522-958 | METHODS | denotes | We created two models of BS in 18 isolated and arterially perfused canine right ventricular preparations: (1) sodium channel dysfunction model (Na model, n = 11) by pilsicainide and pinacidil and (2) calcium channel dysfunction model (Ca model, n = 7) by verapamil; optically mapped action potentials (APs) on their transmural surface; and evaluated APs and electrocardiograms (ECGs) at pacing cycle lengths (CLs) of 2,000 and 1,000 ms. |
T4 | 968-1623 | RESULTS | denotes | CL = 1,000 ms: Both models had coved-type ST elevation in the ECG, longer AP duration (APD) in the epicardium than in the endocardium, and a similar incidence of spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias. However, the Ca model had a higher incidence of T wave alternans (TWA) than the Na-model. CL = 2,000 ms: ECGs of the Ca model converted to saddleback-type ST elevation with shorter APDs in the epicardium than in the endocardium, whereas the Na model still had coved-type ST elevation and longer APDs in the epicardium. None of the Ca model preparations had ventricular arrhythmias or TWA, although the Na model had frequent ventricular arrhythmias and TWA. |
T5 | 1636-1931 | CONCLUSIONS | denotes | Although both sodium channel and calcium channel dysfunction produced similar BS ECGs and arrhythmogenesis at 60 bpm, calcium channel dysfunction was associated with a higher incidence of TWA at 60 bpm, less ST elevation, and fewer arrhythmias at 30 bpm compared with sodium channel dysfunction. |
Goldhamster2_Cellosaurus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 261-263 | CVCL_QW64|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | BS |
T2 | 362-364 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | We |
T3 | 509-511 | CVCL_QW64|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | BS |
T4 | 522-524 | CVCL_5M23|Cancer_cell_line|Mesocricetus auratus | denotes | We |
T5 | 547-549 | CVCL_QW64|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | BS |
T6 | 553-555 | CVCL_T367|Transformed_cell_line|Chlorocebus aethiops | denotes | 18 |
T7 | 666-668 | CVCL_7082|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Na |
T8 | 676-682 | CVCL_D426|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | n = 11 |
T9 | 680-682 | CVCL_5986|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | 11 |
T10 | 714-721 | CVCL_B527|Embryonic_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | and (2) |
T11 | 757-759 | CVCL_Z839|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | Ca |
T12 | 767-772 | CVCL_D462|Transformed_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | n = 7 |
T13 | 1010-1012 | CVCL_7025|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ST |
T14 | 1042-1044 | CVCL_E457|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | AP |
T15 | 1055-1058 | CVCL_E459|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | APD |
T16 | 1107-1108 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T17 | 1180-1182 | CVCL_Z839|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | Ca |
T18 | 1193-1194 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T19 | 1247-1249 | CVCL_7082|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Na |
T20 | 1284-1286 | CVCL_Z839|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | Ca |
T21 | 1322-1324 | CVCL_7025|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ST |
T22 | 1348-1352 | CVCL_E459|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | APDs |
T23 | 1408-1410 | CVCL_7082|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Na |
T24 | 1438-1440 | CVCL_7025|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ST |
T25 | 1462-1466 | CVCL_E459|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | APDs |
T26 | 1498-1500 | CVCL_Z839|Spontaneously_immortalized_cell_line|Drosophila melanogaster | denotes | Ca |
T27 | 1569-1571 | CVCL_7082|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | Na |
T28 | 1714-1716 | CVCL_QW64|Transformed_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | BS |
T29 | 1746-1748 | CVCL_C917|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | 60 |
T30 | 1802-1803 | CVCL_6479|Finite_cell_line|Mus musculus | denotes | a |
T31 | 1831-1833 | CVCL_C917|Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell|Homo sapiens | denotes | 60 |
T32 | 1844-1846 | CVCL_7025|Cancer_cell_line|Homo sapiens | denotes | ST |
T33 | 1883-1885 | CVCL_J925|Hybridoma|Mus musculus | denotes | 30 |
Allie
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
SS1_20206324_2_0 | 243-259 | expanded | denotes | Brugada syndrome |
SS2_20206324_2_0 | 261-263 | abbr | denotes | BS |
SS1_20206324_7_0 | 805-822 | expanded | denotes | action potentials |
SS2_20206324_7_0 | 824-827 | abbr | denotes | APs |
SS1_20206324_7_1 | 880-898 | expanded | denotes | electrocardiograms |
SS2_20206324_7_1 | 900-904 | abbr | denotes | ECGs |
SS1_20206324_7_2 | 916-929 | expanded | denotes | cycle lengths |
SS2_20206324_7_2 | 931-934 | abbr | denotes | CLs |
SS1_20206324_9_0 | 1042-1053 | expanded | denotes | AP duration |
SS2_20206324_9_0 | 1055-1058 | abbr | denotes | APD |
SS1_20206324_10_0 | 1215-1231 | expanded | denotes | T wave alternans |
SS2_20206324_10_0 | 1233-1236 | abbr | denotes | TWA |
AE1_20206324_2_0 | SS1_20206324_2_0 | SS2_20206324_2_0 | abbreviatedTo | Brugada syndrome,BS |
AE1_20206324_7_0 | SS1_20206324_7_0 | SS2_20206324_7_0 | abbreviatedTo | action potentials,APs |
AE1_20206324_7_1 | SS1_20206324_7_1 | SS2_20206324_7_1 | abbreviatedTo | electrocardiograms,ECGs |
AE1_20206324_7_2 | SS1_20206324_7_2 | SS2_20206324_7_2 | abbreviatedTo | cycle lengths,CLs |
AE1_20206324_9_0 | SS1_20206324_9_0 | SS2_20206324_9_0 | abbreviatedTo | AP duration,APD |
AE1_20206324_10_0 | SS1_20206324_10_0 | SS2_20206324_10_0 | abbreviatedTo | T wave alternans,TWA |