PubMed:19545277
Annnotations
PubTator4TogoVar
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | proteinmutation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19545277_0 | 330-336 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
19545277_1 | 678-684 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
19545277_2 | 1429-1435 | ProteinMutation | denotes | G2019S | rs34637584 |
c_corpus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 0-7 | 6308 | denotes | Leucine |
T3 | 0-7 | SO:0001437 | denotes | Leucine |
T1 | 0-7 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | Leucine |
T4 | 0-7 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
T5 | 0-7 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | Leucine |
T6 | 0-7 | D007930 | denotes | Leucine |
T7 | 13-19 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
T8 | 44-49 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T9 | 44-49 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T11 | 50-57 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T10 | 50-57 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T12 | 58-62 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T13 | 58-62 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T14 | 63-71 | D020033 | denotes | isoforms |
T15 | 86-97 | GO:0005874 | denotes | microtubule |
T17 | 199-206 | 6308 | denotes | leucine |
T18 | 199-206 | SO:0001437 | denotes | leucine |
T16 | 199-206 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | leucine |
T19 | 199-206 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
T20 | 199-206 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | leucine |
T21 | 199-206 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
T22 | 212-218 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
T23 | 229-234 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T24 | 229-234 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T25 | 229-234 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T26 | 273-283 | D000067562 | denotes | late-onset |
T27 | 273-283 | D000067562 | denotes | late-onset |
T32 | 284-303 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T33 | 284-303 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
T36 | 324-329 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T37 | 324-329 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T38 | 324-329 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T39 | 338-346 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
T40 | 384-399 | GO:0016301 | denotes | kinase activity |
T41 | 535-540 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T42 | 541-546 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T43 | 541-546 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T44 | 541-546 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T46 | 577-584 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T45 | 577-584 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T47 | 585-589 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T48 | 585-589 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T49 | 604-610 | 9913 | denotes | bovine |
T50 | 611-616 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T51 | 611-616 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T52 | 626-641 | GO:0016310 | denotes | phosphorylation |
T53 | 651-655 | PR:000022679 | denotes | fold |
T54 | 651-655 | PR:Q2FZJ6 | denotes | fold |
T55 | 651-655 | PR:A5I112 | denotes | fold |
T56 | 651-655 | PR:P24186 | denotes | fold |
T57 | 672-677 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T58 | 672-677 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T59 | 672-677 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T60 | 686-694 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
T61 | 699-705 | 37565 | denotes | tandem |
T62 | 699-705 | SO:0001513 | denotes | tandem |
T63 | 725-728 | SO:0001445 | denotes | Thr |
T68 | 725-728 | PR:P42286 | denotes | Thr |
T66 | 725-728 | CVCL_1M76 | denotes | Thr |
T64 | 725-728 | CHEBI:16857 | denotes | Thr |
T65 | 725-728 | CHEBI:32824 | denotes | Thr |
T67 | 725-728 | CHEBI:32823 | denotes | Thr |
T69 | 725-728 | CHEBI:30013 | denotes | Thr |
T70 | 750-765 | GO:0016310 | denotes | phosphorylation |
T71 | 750-770 | SO:0001811 | denotes | phosphorylation site |
T72 | 787-796 | SO:0000856 | denotes | conserved |
T74 | 805-812 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T73 | 805-812 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T75 | 813-817 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T76 | 813-817 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T78 | 850-857 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T77 | 850-857 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T79 | 858-862 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T80 | 858-862 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T81 | 891-896 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T82 | 891-896 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T83 | 891-896 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T85 | 928-935 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T84 | 928-935 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T86 | 936-940 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T87 | 936-940 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T88 | 951-960 | SO:0000817 | denotes | wild-type |
T89 | 961-966 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T90 | 961-966 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T91 | 967-972 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T92 | 967-972 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T93 | 982-987 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T94 | 982-987 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T95 | 982-987 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T96 | 1018-1023 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T98 | 1018-1044 | CVCL_0045 | denotes | human embryonic kidney 293 |
T99 | 1024-1033 | P02301 | denotes | embryonic |
T100 | 1024-1033 | PR:000029532 | denotes | embryonic |
T101 | 1024-1040 | UBERON:0002120 | denotes | embryonic kidney |
T103 | 1074-1079 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T104 | 1074-1079 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T105 | 1074-1079 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T107 | 1083-1090 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T106 | 1083-1090 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T108 | 1091-1106 | GO:0016310 | denotes | phosphorylation |
T109 | 1111-1119 | SO:0001248 | denotes | assembly |
T110 | 1143-1148 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T111 | 1143-1148 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T112 | 1149-1154 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T113 | 1149-1154 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T114 | 1190-1196 | 9913 | denotes | bovine |
T115 | 1197-1202 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
T116 | 1197-1202 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
T117 | 1217-1222 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T118 | 1217-1222 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T119 | 1217-1222 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T120 | 1233-1244 | GO:0005874 | denotes | microtubule |
T121 | 1274-1285 | GO:0005874 | denotes | microtubule |
T122 | 1274-1305 | D008869 | denotes | microtubule-associated proteins |
T124 | 1328-1337 | MOP:0000569 | denotes | reduction |
T125 | 1341-1348 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
T126 | 1359-1364 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T127 | 1359-1364 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T128 | 1359-1364 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T129 | 1423-1428 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T130 | 1423-1428 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T131 | 1423-1428 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
T132 | 1522-1537 | GO:0016310 | denotes | phosphorylation |
T134 | 1541-1548 | PR:000028799 | denotes | tubulin |
T133 | 1541-1548 | D014404 | denotes | tubulin |
T135 | 1549-1553 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | beta |
T136 | 1549-1553 | CHEBI:30225 | denotes | beta |
T137 | 1574-1585 | GO:0005874 | denotes | microtubule |
T138 | 1574-1594 | GO:0000226 | denotes | microtubule dynamics |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-166 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 phosphorylates brain tubulin-beta isoforms and modulates microtubule stability--a point of convergence in parkinsonian neurodegeneration? |
T2 | 167-304 | DRI_Background | denotes | Autosomal dominant mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of late-onset Parkinson's disease. |
T3 | 305-504 | DRI_Background | denotes | The most prevalent LRRK2(G2019S) mutation has repeatedly been shown to enhance kinase activity and neurotoxicity, however, the molecular mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration remain poorly defined. |
T4 | 505-695 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here we show that recombinant human LRRK2 preferentially phosphorylates tubulin-beta purified from bovine brain and that phosphorylation is three-fold enhanced by the LRRK2(G2019S) mutation. |
T5 | 696-890 | DRI_Background | denotes | By tandem mass spectrometry, Thr107 was identified as phosphorylation site which is highly conserved between tubulin-beta family members and also between tubulin-beta genes of different species. |
T6 | 891-981 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | LRRK2 was co-immunoprecipitated with tubulin-beta both from wild-type mouse brain and from |
T7 | 982-1003 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | LRRK2 over-expressing |
T8 | 1003-1051 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | , non-neuronal human embryonic kidney 293 cells. |
T9 | 1052-1163 | DRI_Background | denotes | However, an effect of LRRK2 on tubulin phosphorylation and assembly was only detectable in mouse brain samples. |
T10 | 1164-1394 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In vitro co-incubation of bovine brain tubulins with LRRK2 increased microtubule stability in the presence of microtubule-associated proteins which may explain the reduction in neurite length in LRRK2-deficient neurons in culture. |
T11 | 1395-1595 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | These findings suggest that LRRK2(G2019S)-induced neurodegeneration in Parkinsonian brains may be partly mediated by increased phosphorylation of tubulin-beta and constraining of microtubule dynamics. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 167-304 | DRI_Background | denotes | Autosomal dominant mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of late-onset Parkinson's disease. |
T2 | 305-504 | DRI_Background | denotes | The most prevalent LRRK2(G2019S) mutation has repeatedly been shown to enhance kinase activity and neurotoxicity, however, the molecular mechanisms leading to neurodegeneration remain poorly defined. |
T3 | 505-695 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here we show that recombinant human LRRK2 preferentially phosphorylates tubulin-beta purified from bovine brain and that phosphorylation is three-fold enhanced by the LRRK2(G2019S) mutation. |
T4 | 696-890 | DRI_Background | denotes | By tandem mass spectrometry, Thr107 was identified as phosphorylation site which is highly conserved between tubulin-beta family members and also between tubulin-beta genes of different species. |
T5 | 891-981 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | LRRK2 was co-immunoprecipitated with tubulin-beta both from wild-type mouse brain and from |
T6 | 1003-1051 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | , non-neuronal human embryonic kidney 293 cells. |
T7 | 1052-1163 | DRI_Background | denotes | However, an effect of LRRK2 on tubulin phosphorylation and assembly was only detectable in mouse brain samples. |
T8 | 1164-1394 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | In vitro co-incubation of bovine brain tubulins with LRRK2 increased microtubule stability in the presence of microtubule-associated proteins which may explain the reduction in neurite length in LRRK2-deficient neurons in culture. |
T9 | 1395-1595 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | These findings suggest that LRRK2(G2019S)-induced neurodegeneration in Parkinsonian brains may be partly mediated by increased phosphorylation of tubulin-beta and constraining of microtubule dynamics. |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
19545277-1#32#60#gene120892 | 199-227 | gene120892 | denotes | leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 |
19545277-1#62#67#gene120892 | 229-234 | gene120892 | denotes | LRRK2 |
19545277-1#106#136#diseaseC3160718 | 273-303 | diseaseC3160718 | denotes | late-onset Parkinson's disease |
32#60#gene120892106#136#diseaseC3160718 | 19545277-1#32#60#gene120892 | 19545277-1#106#136#diseaseC3160718 | associated_with | leucine-rich repeat kinase 2,late-onset Parkinson's disease |
62#67#gene120892106#136#diseaseC3160718 | 19545277-1#62#67#gene120892 | 19545277-1#106#136#diseaseC3160718 | associated_with | LRRK2,late-onset Parkinson's disease |