PubMed:18182054
Annnotations
c_corpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 8-17 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T2 | 8-17 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T3 | 28-33 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T4 | 28-33 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T5 | 28-33 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T6 | 45-52 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
| T7 | 82-89 | CVCL_0019 | denotes | SH-SY5Y |
| T10 | 207-214 | 6308 | denotes | leucine |
| T11 | 207-214 | SO:0001437 | denotes | leucine |
| T9 | 207-214 | CHEBI:15603 | denotes | leucine |
| T12 | 207-214 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
| T13 | 207-214 | CHEBI:25017 | denotes | leucine |
| T14 | 207-214 | D007930 | denotes | leucine |
| T15 | 220-226 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
| T16 | 237-242 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T17 | 237-242 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T18 | 237-242 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T19 | 267-285 | C566739 | denotes | autosomal dominant |
| T24 | 313-332 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T25 | 313-332 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T28 | 349-363 | GO:0016236 | denotes | macroautophagy |
| T29 | 378-388 | GO:0009056 | denotes | catabolism |
| T34 | 441-460 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T35 | 441-460 | D010300 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| T38 | 489-502 | D014212 | denotes | retinoic-acid |
| T39 | 489-502 | D014212 | denotes | retinoic-acid |
| T40 | 489-502 | CHEBI:15367 | denotes | retinoic-acid |
| T41 | 489-502 | CHEBI:26536 | denotes | retinoic-acid |
| T43 | 518-525 | CVCL_0019 | denotes | SH-SY5Y |
| T45 | 553-562 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T46 | 553-562 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T47 | 585-590 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T48 | 585-590 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T49 | 585-590 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T50 | 602-609 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
| T53 | 640-643 | SO:0002045 | denotes | pre |
| T52 | 640-643 | PR:Q8LLD0 | denotes | pre |
| T54 | 640-643 | UBERON:0001782 | denotes | pre |
| T51 | 640-643 | GO:0003904 | denotes | pre |
| T55 | 659-666 | CVCL_0019 | denotes | SH-SY5Y |
| T57 | 678-683 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T58 | 678-683 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T59 | 678-683 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T60 | 684-688 | SO:0000756 | denotes | cDNA |
| T61 | 684-688 | D018076 | denotes | cDNA |
| T62 | 718-726 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
| T63 | 764-771 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
| T64 | 830-839 | SO:0000817 | denotes | wild type |
| T65 | 840-845 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T66 | 840-845 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T67 | 840-845 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T68 | 872-880 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
| T69 | 889-894 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T70 | 889-894 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T71 | 889-894 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T72 | 1078-1087 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T73 | 1078-1087 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T74 | 1095-1120 | P42212 | denotes | green fluorescent protein |
| T76 | 1113-1120 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
| T77 | 1113-1120 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
| T79 | 1113-1120 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T75 | 1113-1120 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T80 | 1128-1139 | GO:0005874 | denotes | microtubule |
| T81 | 1128-1158 | Q9DCV4 | denotes | microtubule-associated protein |
| T83 | 1151-1158 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
| T84 | 1151-1158 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
| T86 | 1151-1158 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T82 | 1151-1158 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T87 | 1159-1164 | PR:Q9QYH9 | denotes | Light |
| T88 | 1159-1164 | CHEBI:30212 | denotes | Light |
| T89 | 1165-1172 | Q00285 | denotes | Chain 3 |
| T90 | 1193-1201 | CHEBI:10545 | denotes | electron |
| T93 | 1214-1217 | GO:0005562 | denotes | RNA |
| T94 | 1214-1217 | SO:0000356 | denotes | RNA |
| T91 | 1214-1217 | CHEBI:33697 | denotes | RNA |
| T92 | 1214-1217 | D012313 | denotes | RNA |
| T95 | 1214-1230 | GO:0016246 | denotes | RNA interference |
| T96 | 1244-1247 | P82160 | denotes | LC3 |
| T97 | 1251-1255 | PR:O95352 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T98 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q86CR9 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T99 | 1251-1255 | PR:000004419 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T100 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q94CD5 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T101 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q59PZ3 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T102 | 1251-1255 | PR:P38862 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T103 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q641Y5 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T104 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q9D906 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T105 | 1251-1255 | PR:Q5ZKY2 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T106 | 1251-1255 | PR:O43069 | denotes | Atg7 |
| T107 | 1289-1298 | SO:0000856 | denotes | conserved |
| T108 | 1299-1308 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T109 | 1299-1308 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T110 | 1351-1356 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T111 | 1351-1356 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T112 | 1351-1356 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T113 | 1404-1413 | CHEBI:9168 | denotes | rapamycin |
| T114 | 1404-1413 | D020123 | denotes | rapamycin |
| T115 | 1404-1413 | D020123 | denotes | rapamycin |
| T116 | 1445-1452 | CHEBI:52290 | denotes | mitogen |
| T117 | 1445-1477 | PR:000000019 | denotes | mitogen activated protein kinase |
| T118 | 1445-1477 | Q00859 | denotes | mitogen activated protein kinase |
| T123 | 1463-1470 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T119 | 1463-1470 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T124 | 1463-1477 | D011494 | denotes | protein kinase |
| T125 | 1478-1491 | GO:0005576 | denotes | extracellular |
| T126 | 1492-1498 | SO:0000725 | denotes | signal |
| T127 | 1492-1498 | SO:0000418 | denotes | signal |
| T128 | 1499-1508 | SO:0000119 | denotes | regulated |
| T133 | 1509-1516 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T132 | 1509-1516 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
| T129 | 1509-1516 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T134 | 1509-1523 | D011494 | denotes | protein kinase |
| T135 | 1525-1529 | PR:P63086 | denotes | MAPK |
| T136 | 1525-1529 | PR:P63085 | denotes | MAPK |
| T137 | 1525-1529 | P27638 | denotes | MAPK |
| T138 | 1525-1529 | PR:000000103 | denotes | MAPK |
| T140 | 1525-1529 | PR:P40417 | denotes | MAPK |
| T141 | 1525-1529 | PR:000000019 | denotes | MAPK |
| T139 | 1525-1529 | GO:0004707 | denotes | MAPK |
| T142 | 1530-1533 | PR:P29323 | denotes | ERK |
| T143 | 1530-1533 | PR:000007130 | denotes | ERK |
| T144 | 1530-1533 | GO:0004707 | denotes | ERK |
| T146 | 1543-1557 | CHEBI:88286 | denotes | MEK) inhibitor |
| T147 | 1543-1557 | CHEBI:79091 | denotes | MEK) inhibitor |
| T149 | 1558-1617 | C113580 | denotes | 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadiene |
| T150 | 1558-1617 | C113580 | denotes | 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadiene |
| T151 | 1586-1589 | GO:0033815 | denotes | bis |
| T155 | 1586-1591 | PR:Q8S307 | denotes | bis[2 |
| T156 | 1586-1591 | PR:000028348 | denotes | bis[2 |
| T160 | 1619-1624 | C113580 | denotes | U0126 |
| T161 | 1619-1624 | C113580 | denotes | U0126 |
| T162 | 1619-1624 | CHEBI:90693 | denotes | U0126 |
| T163 | 1634-1639 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T164 | 1634-1639 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T165 | 1634-1639 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T166 | 1657-1666 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T167 | 1657-1666 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T168 | 1671-1678 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
| T169 | 1703-1707 | PR:P63086 | denotes | MAPK |
| T170 | 1703-1707 | PR:P63085 | denotes | MAPK |
| T171 | 1703-1707 | P27638 | denotes | MAPK |
| T172 | 1703-1707 | PR:000000103 | denotes | MAPK |
| T174 | 1703-1707 | PR:P40417 | denotes | MAPK |
| T175 | 1703-1707 | PR:000000019 | denotes | MAPK |
| T173 | 1703-1707 | GO:0004707 | denotes | MAPK |
| T176 | 1708-1711 | PR:P29323 | denotes | ERK |
| T177 | 1708-1711 | PR:000007130 | denotes | ERK |
| T178 | 1708-1711 | GO:0004707 | denotes | ERK |
| T179 | 1720-1729 | GO:0023052 | denotes | signaling |
| T180 | 1773-1782 | GO:0016236 | denotes | autophagy |
| T181 | 1773-1782 | GO:0006914 | denotes | autophagy |
| T182 | 1786-1793 | GO:0043005 | denotes | neurite |
| T183 | 1827-1835 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
| T184 | 1839-1844 | PR:Q5S006 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T185 | 1839-1844 | PR:000003033 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T186 | 1839-1844 | PR:Q5S007 | denotes | LRRK2 |
PMID_GLOBAL
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 215-219 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | rich | 0015404 |
| T2 | 313-332 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Parkinson's disease | 0005180 |
| T3 | 441-460 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | Parkinson's disease | 0005180 |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-96 | DRI_Background | denotes | Role of autophagy in G2019S-LRRK2-associated neurite shortening in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. |
| T2 | 97-333 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Neuritic retraction represents a prominent feature of the degenerative phenotype associated with mutations in leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) that are implicated in autosomal dominant and some cases of sporadic Parkinson's disease. |
| T3 | 334-461 | DRI_Background | denotes | Alterations in macroautophagy, the vacuolar catabolism of cytoplasmic constituents, have been described in Parkinson's disease. |
| T4 | 462-623 | DRI_Approach | denotes | In this study, we utilized retinoic-acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells to determine whether autophagy contributes to mutant LRRK2-associated neurite degeneration. |
| T5 | 624-639 | DRI_Background | denotes | Transfection of |
| T6 | 640-666 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | pre-differentiated SH-SY5Y |
| T7 | 667-852 | DRI_Background | denotes | cells with LRRK2 cDNA containing the common G2019S mutation resulted in significant decreases in neurite length, which were not observed in cells transfected with wild type LRRK2 or its |
| T8 | 853-871 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | kinase-dead K1906M |
| T9 | 872-881 | DRI_Background | denotes | mutation. |
| T10 | 882-888 | REPLACED | denotes | G2019S |
| T11 | 889-894 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | LRRK2 |
| T12 | 895-1213 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | transfected cells also exhibited striking increases in autophagic vacuoles in both neuritic and somatic compartments, as demonstrated by fluorescence and western blot analysis of the autophagy marker green fluorescent protein-tagged microtubule-associated protein Light Chain 3 and by transmission electron microscopy. |
| T13 | 1214-1343 | DRI_Background | denotes | RNA interference knockdown of LC3 or Atg7, two essential components of the conserved autophagy machinery, reversed the effects of |
| T14 | 1344-1356 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | G2019S LRRK2 |
| T15 | 1357-1440 | DRI_Background | denotes | expression on neuronal process length, whereas rapamycin potentiated these effects. |
| T16 | 1441-1633 | DRI_Background | denotes | The mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitor 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadiene (U0126) reduced |
| T17 | 1634-1656 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | LRRK2-induced neuritic |
| T18 | 1657-1730 | DRI_Background | denotes | autophagy and neurite shortening, implicating MAPK/ERK-related signaling. |
| T19 | 1731-1845 | DRI_Background | denotes | These results indicate an active role for autophagy in neurite remodeling induced by pathogenic mutation of LRRK2. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 97-333 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Neuritic retraction represents a prominent feature of the degenerative phenotype associated with mutations in leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) that are implicated in autosomal dominant and some cases of sporadic Parkinson's disease. |
| T2 | 334-461 | DRI_Background | denotes | Alterations in macroautophagy, the vacuolar catabolism of cytoplasmic constituents, have been described in Parkinson's disease. |
| T3 | 462-623 | DRI_Approach | denotes | In this study, we utilized retinoic-acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells to determine whether autophagy contributes to mutant LRRK2-associated neurite degeneration. |
| T4 | 624-639 | DRI_Background | denotes | Transfection of |
| T5 | 667-852 | DRI_Background | denotes | cells with LRRK2 cDNA containing the common G2019S mutation resulted in significant decreases in neurite length, which were not observed in cells transfected with wild type LRRK2 or its |
| T6 | 872-881 | DRI_Background | denotes | mutation. |
| T7 | 882-888 | REPLACED | denotes | G2019S |
| T8 | 895-1213 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | transfected cells also exhibited striking increases in autophagic vacuoles in both neuritic and somatic compartments, as demonstrated by fluorescence and western blot analysis of the autophagy marker green fluorescent protein-tagged microtubule-associated protein Light Chain 3 and by transmission electron microscopy. |
| T9 | 1214-1343 | DRI_Background | denotes | RNA interference knockdown of LC3 or Atg7, two essential components of the conserved autophagy machinery, reversed the effects of |
| T10 | 1357-1440 | DRI_Background | denotes | expression on neuronal process length, whereas rapamycin potentiated these effects. |
| T11 | 1441-1633 | DRI_Background | denotes | The mitogen activated protein kinase/extracellular signal regulated protein kinase (MAPK/ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitor 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadiene (U0126) reduced |
| T12 | 1657-1730 | DRI_Background | denotes | autophagy and neurite shortening, implicating MAPK/ERK-related signaling. |
| T13 | 1731-1845 | DRI_Background | denotes | These results indicate an active role for autophagy in neurite remodeling induced by pathogenic mutation of LRRK2. |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18182054-1#110#138#gene120892 | 207-235 | gene120892 | denotes | leucine rich repeat kinase 2 |
| 18182054-1#140#145#gene120892 | 237-242 | gene120892 | denotes | LRRK2 |
| 18182054-1#216#235#diseaseC0030567 | 313-332 | diseaseC0030567 | denotes | Parkinson's disease |
| 110#138#gene120892216#235#diseaseC0030567 | 18182054-1#110#138#gene120892 | 18182054-1#216#235#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | leucine rich repeat kinase 2,Parkinson's disease |
| 140#145#gene120892216#235#diseaseC0030567 | 18182054-1#140#145#gene120892 | 18182054-1#216#235#diseaseC0030567 | associated_with | LRRK2,Parkinson's disease |