PubMed:17880312
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PubMed/sourceid/17880312","sourcedb":"PubMed","sourceid":"17880312","source_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17880312","text":"Stress, symptoms, self-monitoring confidence, well-being, and social support in the progression of preeclampsia/gestational hypertension.\nOBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationships of psychological stress, preeclampsia/gestational hypertension symptoms, confidence in self-monitoring, well-being, and perceived social support with preeclampsia/gestational hypertension disease progression in outpatient women. Women with mild and severe preeclampsia/gestational hypertension were compared for differences in these variables.\nDESIGN: A retrospective, correlational, and comparative design.\nSETTING: Postpartum units of three urban hospitals in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\nPARTICIPANTS: One hundred postpartum women with preeclampsia/gestational hypertension.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychological stress measured by the Perceived Stress Scale, preeclampsia/gestational hypertension symptoms by the Preeclampsia/Gestational Hypertension Checklist, confidence in self-monitoring by the Self-Confidence in Self-Monitoring Scale, well-being by the Index of Well-Being, and social support by the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List.\nRESULTS: Women with worsening/severe preeclampsia/gestational hypertension reported a significantly higher number of symptoms than women with mild preeclampsia/gestational hypertension (p= .02). Psychological stress was significantly higher (p= .04) in women with worsening/severe preeclampsia/gestational hypertension. There were no differences in well-being, self-confidence in self-monitoring, or perceived social support between women with mild preeclampsia/gestational hypertension and those with worsening preeclampsia/gestational hypertension.\nCONCLUSION: Worsening/severe preeclampsia/gestational hypertension was associated with increasing psychological stress and a higher number of preeclampsia/gestational hypertension 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