PubMed:17184751
Annnotations
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 111-199 | DRI_Background | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) is an inhibitor of the free radical producing NAD(P)H-oxidase. |
| T2 | 200-374 | DRI_Approach | denotes | We tested whether DPI shows neuroprotective properties after focal cerebral ischemia and we used dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), a nonspecific free radical scavenger, as a solvent. |
| T3 | 375-515 | DRI_Background | denotes | In male Wistar rats middle cerebral artery occlusion (1.5 h) and subsequent reperfusion (48 h) (MCAO/R) was induced with the filament model. |
| T4 | 516-672 | DRI_Background | denotes | Immediately after reperfusion the animals received either 0.25 ml normal saline, DMSO, or a combination of DMSO and DPI; each group consisted of 10 animals. |
| T5 | 673-728 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | MRI was performed at different times after reperfusion. |
| T6 | 729-799 | DRI_Background | denotes | Gelatine zymography of brain tissue for MMP-2 and MMP-9 was performed. |
| T7 | 800-952 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The infarct sizes and BBB damage showed a significant difference between controls and the DPI/DMSO group for almost all points in time in all sequences. |
| T8 | 953-1045 | DRI_Background | denotes | The activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was significantly reduced by DPI/DMSO but not by DMSO alone. |
| T9 | 1046-1225 | DRI_Background | denotes | DMSO treatment alone resulted in a protective effect with reduced lesion sizes measured by MRI at selected points of time, consistent with its known free radical scavenger effect. |
| T10 | 1226-1359 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | The combination of DMSO with DPI partly augmented this effect, presumably due to the additional inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by DPI. |
| T11 | 1360-1543 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Moreover, the neurological outcome in both therapeutic groups was improved compared to controls with a significant difference between the therapeutic groups in favour of DPI and DMSO. |
| T12 | 1544-1706 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The combination of DPI and DMSO reduced the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9, attenuated the postischemic blood-brain barrier damage and improved neurological outcome. |
| T13 | 1707-1760 | DRI_Background | denotes | This was most likely due to reduced oxidative stress. |
c_corpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-19 | C007517 | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium |
| T2 | 0-19 | CHEBI:77986 | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium |
| T3 | 0-19 | C007517 | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium |
| T4 | 24-41 | D004121 | denotes | dimethylsulfoxide |
| T5 | 24-41 | D004121 | denotes | dimethylsulfoxide |
| T6 | 59-77 | D015427 | denotes | reperfusion injury |
| T7 | 59-77 | D015427 | denotes | reperfusion injury |
| T8 | 81-98 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T9 | 81-98 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T13 | 106-109 | PR:P63003-1 | denotes | rat |
| T14 | 106-109 | PR:Q2G0B1 | denotes | rat |
| T15 | 106-109 | PR:Q8VHJ4 | denotes | rat |
| T12 | 106-109 | 10116 | denotes | rat |
| T16 | 106-109 | D051381 | denotes | rat |
| T17 | 143-152 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
| T18 | 160-172 | CHEBI:26519 | denotes | free radical |
| T28 | 183-198 | D019255 | denotes | NAD(P)H-oxidase |
| T30 | 267-284 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T31 | 267-284 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T34 | 297-314 | D004121 | denotes | dimethylsulfoxide |
| T35 | 297-314 | D004121 | denotes | dimethylsulfoxide |
| T36 | 316-320 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T37 | 316-320 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T38 | 316-320 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T40 | 337-359 | CHEBI:48578 | denotes | free radical scavenger |
| T43 | 366-373 | CHEBI:46787 | denotes | solvent |
| T44 | 378-382 | UBERON:0003101 | denotes | male |
| T45 | 378-382 | CHEBI:30780 | denotes | male |
| T46 | 383-394 | 10116 | denotes | Wistar rats |
| T47 | 383-394 | D017208 | denotes | Wistar rats |
| T51 | 395-417 | UBERON:0001627 | denotes | middle cerebral artery |
| T52 | 395-427 | D020244 | denotes | middle cerebral artery occlusion |
| T53 | 395-427 | D020244 | denotes | middle cerebral artery occlusion |
| T58 | 582-595 | D000077330 | denotes | normal saline |
| T59 | 597-601 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T60 | 597-601 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T61 | 597-601 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T62 | 623-627 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T63 | 623-627 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T64 | 623-627 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T65 | 673-676 | PR:000010565 | denotes | MRI |
| T66 | 673-676 | PR:Q6AYH4 | denotes | MRI |
| T67 | 673-676 | PR:Q8BHZ5 | denotes | MRI |
| T68 | 673-676 | PR:Q9BWK5 | denotes | MRI |
| T69 | 729-737 | CHEBI:5291 | denotes | Gelatine |
| T70 | 752-757 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T71 | 752-757 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T72 | 758-764 | UBERON:0000479 | denotes | tissue |
| T73 | 769-772 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T76 | 769-772 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T77 | 769-774 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T78 | 769-774 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T79 | 769-774 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T80 | 769-774 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T82 | 769-774 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T83 | 769-774 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T84 | 769-774 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T85 | 769-774 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T86 | 769-774 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T87 | 769-774 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T88 | 769-774 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T89 | 769-774 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T81 | 769-774 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T90 | 779-782 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T93 | 779-782 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T94 | 779-784 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T95 | 779-784 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T96 | 779-784 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T97 | 779-784 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T98 | 779-784 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T99 | 779-784 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T100 | 779-784 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T101 | 779-784 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T103 | 779-784 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T104 | 779-784 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T105 | 779-784 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T102 | 779-784 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T106 | 804-811 | D007238 | denotes | infarct |
| T107 | 804-811 | D007238 | denotes | infarct |
| T108 | 822-825 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T109 | 894-898 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T110 | 894-898 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T111 | 894-898 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T112 | 969-972 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T115 | 969-972 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T116 | 969-974 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T117 | 969-974 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T118 | 969-974 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T119 | 969-974 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T121 | 969-974 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T122 | 969-974 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T123 | 969-974 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T124 | 969-974 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T125 | 969-974 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T126 | 969-974 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T127 | 969-974 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T128 | 969-974 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T120 | 969-974 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T129 | 979-982 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T132 | 979-982 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T133 | 979-984 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T134 | 979-984 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T135 | 979-984 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T136 | 979-984 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T137 | 979-984 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T138 | 979-984 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T139 | 979-984 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T140 | 979-984 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T142 | 979-984 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T143 | 979-984 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T144 | 979-984 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T141 | 979-984 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T145 | 1018-1022 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T146 | 1018-1022 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T147 | 1018-1022 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T148 | 1034-1038 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T149 | 1034-1038 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T150 | 1034-1038 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T151 | 1046-1050 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T152 | 1046-1050 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T153 | 1046-1050 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T154 | 1137-1140 | PR:000010565 | denotes | MRI |
| T155 | 1137-1140 | PR:Q6AYH4 | denotes | MRI |
| T156 | 1137-1140 | PR:Q8BHZ5 | denotes | MRI |
| T157 | 1137-1140 | PR:Q9BWK5 | denotes | MRI |
| T159 | 1195-1217 | CHEBI:48578 | denotes | free radical scavenger |
| T162 | 1245-1249 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T163 | 1245-1249 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T164 | 1245-1249 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T165 | 1336-1339 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T168 | 1336-1339 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T169 | 1336-1341 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T170 | 1336-1341 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T171 | 1336-1341 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T172 | 1336-1341 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T174 | 1336-1341 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T175 | 1336-1341 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T176 | 1336-1341 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T177 | 1336-1341 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T178 | 1336-1341 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T179 | 1336-1341 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T180 | 1336-1341 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T181 | 1336-1341 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T173 | 1336-1341 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T182 | 1346-1349 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T185 | 1346-1349 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T186 | 1346-1351 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T187 | 1346-1351 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T188 | 1346-1351 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T189 | 1346-1351 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T190 | 1346-1351 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T191 | 1346-1351 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T192 | 1346-1351 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T193 | 1346-1351 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T195 | 1346-1351 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T196 | 1346-1351 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T197 | 1346-1351 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T194 | 1346-1351 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T198 | 1538-1542 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T199 | 1538-1542 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T200 | 1538-1542 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T201 | 1571-1575 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T202 | 1571-1575 | CHEBI:28262 | denotes | DMSO |
| T203 | 1571-1575 | D004121 | denotes | DMSO |
| T204 | 1600-1603 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T207 | 1600-1603 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T208 | 1600-1605 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T209 | 1600-1605 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T210 | 1600-1605 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T211 | 1600-1605 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T213 | 1600-1605 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T214 | 1600-1605 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T215 | 1600-1605 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T216 | 1600-1605 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T217 | 1600-1605 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T218 | 1600-1605 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T219 | 1600-1605 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T220 | 1600-1605 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T212 | 1600-1605 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T221 | 1610-1613 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T224 | 1610-1613 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T225 | 1610-1615 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T226 | 1610-1615 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T227 | 1610-1615 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T228 | 1610-1615 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T229 | 1610-1615 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T230 | 1610-1615 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T231 | 1610-1615 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T232 | 1610-1615 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T234 | 1610-1615 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T235 | 1610-1615 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T236 | 1610-1615 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T233 | 1610-1615 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T237 | 1645-1664 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | blood-brain barrier |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 267-284 | HP_0002637 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-110 | DRI_Background | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium and dimethylsulfoxide for treatment of reperfusion injury in cerebral ischemia of the rat. |
| T2 | 111-199 | DRI_Background | denotes | Diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) is an inhibitor of the free radical producing NAD(P)H-oxidase. |
| T3 | 200-374 | DRI_Approach | denotes | We tested whether DPI shows neuroprotective properties after focal cerebral ischemia and we used dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), a nonspecific free radical scavenger, as a solvent. |
| T4 | 375-515 | DRI_Background | denotes | In male Wistar rats middle cerebral artery occlusion (1.5 h) and subsequent reperfusion (48 h) (MCAO/R) was induced with the filament model. |
| T5 | 516-672 | DRI_Background | denotes | Immediately after reperfusion the animals received either 0.25 ml normal saline, DMSO, or a combination of DMSO and DPI; each group consisted of 10 animals. |
| T6 | 673-728 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | MRI was performed at different times after reperfusion. |
| T7 | 729-799 | DRI_Background | denotes | Gelatine zymography of brain tissue for MMP-2 and MMP-9 was performed. |
| T8 | 800-952 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The infarct sizes and BBB damage showed a significant difference between controls and the DPI/DMSO group for almost all points in time in all sequences. |
| T9 | 953-1045 | DRI_Background | denotes | The activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was significantly reduced by DPI/DMSO but not by DMSO alone. |
| T10 | 1046-1225 | DRI_Background | denotes | DMSO treatment alone resulted in a protective effect with reduced lesion sizes measured by MRI at selected points of time, consistent with its known free radical scavenger effect. |
| T11 | 1226-1359 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | The combination of DMSO with DPI partly augmented this effect, presumably due to the additional inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by DPI. |
| T12 | 1360-1543 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Moreover, the neurological outcome in both therapeutic groups was improved compared to controls with a significant difference between the therapeutic groups in favour of DPI and DMSO. |
| T13 | 1544-1706 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The combination of DPI and DMSO reduced the activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9, attenuated the postischemic blood-brain barrier damage and improved neurological outcome. |
| T14 | 1707-1760 | DRI_Background | denotes | This was most likely due to reduced oxidative stress. |