PubMed:16949912
Annnotations
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 238-267 | HP_0005202 | denotes | Helicobacter pylori infection |
| T2 | 269-274 | HP_0002664 | denotes | tumor |
| T3 | 449-464 | HP_0012126 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| T4 | 457-464 | HP_0002664 | denotes | cancers |
| T5 | 789-794 | HP_0002664 | denotes | Tumor |
| T6 | 1505-1510 | HP_0002664 | denotes | tumor |
DisGeNET5_gene_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16949912-0#11#16#gene4513 | 11-16 | gene4513 | denotes | COX-2 |
| 16949912-0#11#16#gene5743 | 11-16 | gene5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| 16949912-0#64#79#diseaseC0024623 | 64-79 | diseaseC0024623 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| 16949912-2#111#123#diseaseC0032927 | 475-487 | diseaseC0032927 | denotes | premalignant |
| 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 1423-1428 | gene5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 1603-1608 | gene5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 1687-1692 | gene5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 1782-1787 | gene1786 | denotes | DNMT1 |
| 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 1532-1550 | diseaseC0850666 | denotes | H pylori infection |
| 16949912-7#77#79#diseaseC0024623 | 1389-1391 | diseaseC0024623 | denotes | GC |
| 16949912-7#171#173#diseaseC0024623 | 1483-1485 | diseaseC0024623 | denotes | GC |
| 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 1532-1550 | diseaseC0850666 | denotes | H pylori infection |
| 16949912-7#401#403#diseaseC0024623 | 1713-1715 | diseaseC0024623 | denotes | GC |
| 11#16#gene451364#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-0#11#16#gene4513 | 16949912-0#64#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| 11#16#gene574364#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-0#11#16#gene5743 | 16949912-0#64#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| 111#116#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 111#116#gene574377#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 16949912-7#77#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 111#116#gene5743171#173#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 16949912-7#171#173#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 111#116#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 111#116#gene5743401#403#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#111#116#gene5743 | 16949912-7#401#403#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 291#296#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 291#296#gene574377#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 16949912-7#77#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 291#296#gene5743171#173#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 16949912-7#171#173#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 291#296#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 291#296#gene5743401#403#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#291#296#gene5743 | 16949912-7#401#403#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 375#380#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 375#380#gene574377#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 16949912-7#77#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 375#380#gene5743171#173#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 16949912-7#171#173#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 375#380#gene5743220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | COX-2,H pylori infection |
| 375#380#gene5743401#403#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#375#380#gene5743 | 16949912-7#401#403#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | COX-2,GC |
| 470#475#gene1786220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | DNMT1,H pylori infection |
| 470#475#gene178677#79#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 16949912-7#77#79#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | DNMT1,GC |
| 470#475#gene1786171#173#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 16949912-7#171#173#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | DNMT1,GC |
| 470#475#gene1786220#238#diseaseC0850666 | 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 16949912-7#220#238#diseaseC0850666 | associated_with | DNMT1,H pylori infection |
| 470#475#gene1786401#403#diseaseC0024623 | 16949912-7#470#475#gene1786 | 16949912-7#401#403#diseaseC0024623 | associated_with | DNMT1,GC |
performance-test
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T1 | 525-531 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 | denotes | mucosa |
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T2 | 488-495 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 | denotes | tissues |
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T3 | 973-979 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 | denotes | tissue |
DisGeNet-2017-sample
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1437 | 11-16 | gene:4513 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T1438 | 64-79 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| R1 | T1437 | T1438 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| R2 | T1437 | T1438 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TextSentencer_T1 | 0-97 | Sentence | denotes | Infrequent COX-2 expression due to promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancers in Dalian, China. |
| TextSentencer_T2 | 98-363 | Sentence | denotes | Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been shown to play oncogenic roles during stepwise gastrocarcinogenesis, and its expression is correlated with Helicobacter pylori infection, tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation, and Wnt signaling. |
| TextSentencer_T3 | 364-564 | Sentence | denotes | To examine COX-2 expression and the status of its regulatory factors, we examined 49 gastric cancers (GCs), 21 premalignant tissues, and 10 noncancerous gastric mucosa from residents of Dalian, China. |
| TextSentencer_T4 | 565-727 | Sentence | denotes | Unexpectedly, it was found that COX-2 expression was infrequent in the gastric samples (18.8%, 15/80) regardless of the type of lesion or morphological phenotype. |
| TextSentencer_T5 | 728-788 | Sentence | denotes | H pylori infection was detected in 19 of 35 tested GC cases. |
| TextSentencer_T6 | 789-1002 | Sentence | denotes | Tumor necrosis factor alpha expression, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, or Wnt2 overexpression was observed in 56 (82.3%) of 68, 40 (50.0%) of 80, and 62 (77.5%) of 80 of the gastric tissue samples, respectively. |
| TextSentencer_T7 | 1003-1311 | Sentence | denotes | Methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme digestion followed by polymerase chain reaction of COX-2 promoter regions revealed a remarkably high hypermethylation rate (100%, 20/20) among the COX-2-negative GCs, which was associated with the overexpression of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 (r = 0.587, P < .01). |
| TextSentencer_T8 | 1312-1789 | Sentence | denotes | These results indicate that (1) in contrast to previous findings using other GC sources, our results show that COX-2 activity may not be a critical molecular event during GC formation, (2) the tumor-promoting effects of H pylori infection and Wnt and NF-kappaB activities may be mediated by COX-2-independent pathways, and (3) promoter hypermethylation is the major cause of COX-2 silencing in Dalian GCs, apparently because of increased expression of DNMTs (especially DNMT1). |
| TextSentencer_T9 | 1790-1888 | Sentence | denotes | Consequently, a COX-2-oriented preventive or therapeutic strategy is not practical for Dalian GCs. |
| TextSentencer_T10 | 1889-2012 | Sentence | denotes | The frequent COX-2 hypermethylation observed in Dalian GCs could have insightful epigenetic and epidemiologic implications. |
| T1 | 0-97 | Sentence | denotes | Infrequent COX-2 expression due to promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancers in Dalian, China. |
| T2 | 98-363 | Sentence | denotes | Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been shown to play oncogenic roles during stepwise gastrocarcinogenesis, and its expression is correlated with Helicobacter pylori infection, tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation, and Wnt signaling. |
| T3 | 364-564 | Sentence | denotes | To examine COX-2 expression and the status of its regulatory factors, we examined 49 gastric cancers (GCs), 21 premalignant tissues, and 10 noncancerous gastric mucosa from residents of Dalian, China. |
| T4 | 565-727 | Sentence | denotes | Unexpectedly, it was found that COX-2 expression was infrequent in the gastric samples (18.8%, 15/80) regardless of the type of lesion or morphological phenotype. |
| T5 | 728-788 | Sentence | denotes | H pylori infection was detected in 19 of 35 tested GC cases. |
| T6 | 789-1002 | Sentence | denotes | Tumor necrosis factor alpha expression, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, or Wnt2 overexpression was observed in 56 (82.3%) of 68, 40 (50.0%) of 80, and 62 (77.5%) of 80 of the gastric tissue samples, respectively. |
| T7 | 1003-1311 | Sentence | denotes | Methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme digestion followed by polymerase chain reaction of COX-2 promoter regions revealed a remarkably high hypermethylation rate (100%, 20/20) among the COX-2-negative GCs, which was associated with the overexpression of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 (r = 0.587, P < .01). |
| T8 | 1312-1789 | Sentence | denotes | These results indicate that (1) in contrast to previous findings using other GC sources, our results show that COX-2 activity may not be a critical molecular event during GC formation, (2) the tumor-promoting effects of H pylori infection and Wnt and NF-kappaB activities may be mediated by COX-2-independent pathways, and (3) promoter hypermethylation is the major cause of COX-2 silencing in Dalian GCs, apparently because of increased expression of DNMTs (especially DNMT1). |
| T9 | 1790-1888 | Sentence | denotes | Consequently, a COX-2-oriented preventive or therapeutic strategy is not practical for Dalian GCs. |
| T10 | 1889-2012 | Sentence | denotes | The frequent COX-2 hypermethylation observed in Dalian GCs could have insightful epigenetic and epidemiologic implications. |
UBERON-AE
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T1 | 488-495 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 | denotes | tissues |
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T2 | 973-979 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 | denotes | tissue |
| PD-UBERON-AE-B_T3 | 525-531 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 | denotes | mucosa |
DisGeNET
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | 11-16 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T1 | 64-79 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| T2 | 11-16 | gene:4513 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T3 | 64-79 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| T4 | 116-121 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T5 | 238-267 | disease:C0850666 | denotes | Helicobacter pylori infection |
| T6 | 98-114 | gene:5743 | denotes | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| T7 | 238-267 | disease:C0850666 | denotes | Helicobacter pylori infection |
| T8 | 375-380 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T9 | 449-464 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | gastric cancers |
| T10 | 375-380 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T11 | 466-469 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | GCs |
| T12 | 1191-1196 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T13 | 1206-1209 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | GCs |
| T14 | 1095-1100 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T15 | 1206-1209 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | GCs |
| T16 | 1687-1692 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T17 | 1713-1716 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | GCs |
| T18 | 1782-1787 | gene:1786 | denotes | DNMT1 |
| T19 | 1532-1550 | disease:C0850666 | denotes | H pylori infection |
| T20 | 1902-1907 | gene:5743 | denotes | COX-2 |
| T21 | 1944-1947 | disease:C0024623 | denotes | GCs |
| R1 | T0 | T1 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| R2 | T2 | T3 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| R3 | T4 | T5 | associated_with | COX-2,Helicobacter pylori infection |
| R4 | T6 | T7 | associated_with | Cyclooxygenase-2,Helicobacter pylori infection |
| R5 | T8 | T9 | associated_with | COX-2,gastric cancers |
| R6 | T10 | T11 | associated_with | COX-2,GCs |
| R7 | T12 | T13 | associated_with | COX-2,GCs |
| R8 | T14 | T15 | associated_with | COX-2,GCs |
| R9 | T16 | T17 | associated_with | COX-2,GCs |
| R10 | T18 | T19 | associated_with | DNMT1,H pylori infection |
| R11 | T20 | T21 | associated_with | COX-2,GCs |