
PubMed:15991002
Annnotations
LitCoin-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-92 | Sentence | denotes | Nicotine antagonizes caffeine- but not pentylenetetrazole-induced anxiogenic effect in mice. |
T2 | 93-103 | Sentence | denotes | RATIONALE: |
T3 | 104-181 | Sentence | denotes | Nicotine and caffeine are widely consumed licit psychoactive drugs worldwide. |
T4 | 182-256 | Sentence | denotes | Epidemiological studies showed that they were generally used concurrently. |
T5 | 257-427 | Sentence | denotes | Although some studies in experimental animals indicate clear pharmacological interactions between them, no studies have shown a specific interaction on anxiety responses. |
T6 | 428-439 | Sentence | denotes | OBJECTIVES: |
T7 | 440-583 | Sentence | denotes | The present study investigates the effects of nicotine on anxiety induced by caffeine and another anxiogenic drug, pentylenetetrazole, in mice. |
T8 | 584-671 | Sentence | denotes | The elevated plus-maze (EPM) test was used to evaluate the effects of drugs on anxiety. |
T9 | 672-680 | Sentence | denotes | METHODS: |
T10 | 681-869 | Sentence | denotes | Adult male Swiss Webster mice (25-32 g) were given nicotine (0.05-0.25 mg/kg s.c.) or saline 10 min before caffeine (70 mg/kg i.p.) or pentylenetetrazole (15 and 30 mg/kg i.p.) injections. |
T11 | 870-984 | Sentence | denotes | After 15 min, mice were evaluated for their open- and closed-arm time and entries on the EPM for a 10-min session. |
T12 | 985-1094 | Sentence | denotes | Locomotor activity was recorded for individual groups by using the same treatment protocol with the EPM test. |
T13 | 1095-1103 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: |
T14 | 1104-1338 | Sentence | denotes | Nicotine (0.05-0.25 mg/kg) itself did not produce any significant effect in the EPM test, whereas caffeine (70 mg/kg) and pentylenetetrazole (30 mg/kg) produced an anxiogenic effect, apparent with decreases in open-arm time and entry. |
T15 | 1339-1439 | Sentence | denotes | Nicotine (0.25 mg/kg) pretreatment blocked the caffeine- but not pentylenetetrazole-induced anxiety. |
T16 | 1440-1540 | Sentence | denotes | Administration of each drug and their combinations did not produce any effect on locomotor activity. |
T17 | 1541-1553 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSIONS: |
T18 | 1554-1712 | Sentence | denotes | Our results suggest that the antagonistic effect of nicotine on caffeine-induced anxiety is specific to caffeine, instead of a non-specific anxiolytic effect. |
T19 | 1713-1803 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, it may extend the current findings on the interaction between nicotine and caffeine. |
LitCoin-entities-OrganismTaxon-PD
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 87-91 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBItxid:10095|NCBItxid:10088 |
T3 | 578-582 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBItxid:10095|NCBItxid:10088 |
T5 | 706-710 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBItxid:10095|NCBItxid:10088 |
T7 | 884-888 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBItxid:10095|NCBItxid:10088 |
LitCoin-entities
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | 0-8 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
1993 | 21-29 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
1994 | 39-57 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | MESH:D010433 |
1995 | 66-83 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | MESH:D001008 |
1996 | 87-91 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBITaxon:10090 |
1997 | 104-112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
1998 | 117-125 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
1999 | 152-170 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | psychoactive drugs | MESH:D011619 |
2000 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001008 |
2001 | 486-494 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2002 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001008 |
2003 | 517-525 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2004 | 538-553 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | anxiogenic drug | MESH:D014151 |
2005 | 555-573 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | MESH:D010433 |
2006 | 578-582 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBITaxon:10090 |
2007 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001008 |
2008 | 706-710 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBITaxon:10090 |
2009 | 732-740 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2010 | 788-796 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2011 | 816-834 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | MESH:D010433 |
2012 | 884-888 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | NCBITaxon:10090 |
2013 | 1104-1112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2014 | 1202-1210 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2015 | 1226-1244 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | MESH:D010433 |
2016 | 1268-1285 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | MESH:D001008 |
2017 | 1339-1347 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2018 | 1386-1394 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2019 | 1404-1422 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | MESH:D010433 |
2020 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001008 |
2021 | 1606-1614 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2022 | 1618-1626 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2023 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001008 |
2024 | 1658-1666 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
2025 | 1781-1789 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | MESH:D009538 |
2026 | 1794-1802 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | MESH:D002110 |
LitCoin_Mondo
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918 |
T2 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918 |
T3 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918 |
T4 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918 |
T5 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918 |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 58-65 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | induced |
T2 | 87-91 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mice |
T3 | 355-359 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | them |
T4 | 409-416 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T5 | 498-505 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T6 | 506-513 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | induced |
T7 | 578-582 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mice |
T8 | 602-606 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | maze |
T9 | 613-617 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | test |
T10 | 663-670 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T11 | 672-679 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | METHODS |
T12 | 687-691 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | male |
T13 | 706-710 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mice |
T14 | 752-754 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T15 | 801-803 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T16 | 846-848 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T17 | 884-888 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mice |
T18 | 914-918 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | open |
T19 | 935-939 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | time |
T20 | 967-971 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | a 10 |
T21 | 995-1003 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | activity |
T22 | 1089-1093 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | test |
T23 | 1124-1126 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T24 | 1188-1192 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | test |
T25 | 1215-1217 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T26 | 1249-1251 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T27 | 1314-1318 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | open |
T28 | 1323-1327 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | time |
T29 | 1354-1356 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | mg |
T30 | 1374-1381 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | blocked |
T31 | 1423-1430 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | induced |
T32 | 1431-1438 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T33 | 1531-1539 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | activity |
T34 | 1583-1595 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | antagonistic |
T35 | 1627-1634 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | induced |
T36 | 1635-1642 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T37 | 1681-1693 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | non-specific |
T38 | 1726-1732 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | extend |
T39 | 1745-1753 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | findings |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 409-416 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T2 | 498-505 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T3 | 663-670 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T4 | 1374-1381 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | blocked |
T5 | 1431-1438 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T6 | 1635-1642 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | anxiety |
T7 | 1681-1693 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | non-specific |
T8 | 1726-1732 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | extend |
LitCoin-Disease-MeSH
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | originalLabel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T2 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T3 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T4 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T5 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1681-1693 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | non-specific |
LitCoin_Mondo_095
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918|0005618 |
T3 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918|0005618 |
T5 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918|0005618 |
T7 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918|0005618 |
T9 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | 0011918|0005618 |
LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 66-83 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE |
T2 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T3 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T4 | 538-548 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic | DISEASE |
T5 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T6 | 1268-1285 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE |
T7 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T8 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 66-83 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE |
T2 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T3 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T4 | 538-548 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic | DISEASE |
T5 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T6 | 1268-1285 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE |
T7 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
T8 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE |
LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 87-91 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
T2 | 578-582 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
T3 | 706-710 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
T4 | 884-888 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |
LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-8 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 |
T2 | 21-29 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T4 | 39-57 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 |
T5 | 104-112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 |
T6 | 117-125 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T8 | 152-170 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | psychoactive drugs | ChemicalEntity |
T9 | 486-494 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | D009538|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 |
T11 | 517-525 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T13 | 538-553 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | anxiogenic drug | ChemicalEntity |
T14 | 555-573 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 |
T15 | 732-740 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | D009538|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 |
T17 | 788-796 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T19 | 816-834 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 |
T20 | 1104-1112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 |
T21 | 1202-1210 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T23 | 1226-1244 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 |
T24 | 1339-1347 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 |
T25 | 1386-1394 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T27 | 1404-1422 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 |
T28 | 1606-1614 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | D009538|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 |
T30 | 1618-1626 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T32 | 1658-1666 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
T34 | 1781-1789 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | D009538|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 |
T36 | 1794-1802 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | D002110|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732 |
LitCoin-training-merged
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | #label | ID: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T36 | 1794-1802 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T34 | 1781-1789 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723|D009538 | |
T32 | 1658-1666 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T30 | 1618-1626 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T28 | 1606-1614 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723|D009538 | |
T27 | 1404-1422 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 | |
T25 | 1386-1394 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T24 | 1339-1347 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 | |
T23 | 1226-1244 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 | |
T21 | 1202-1210 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T20 | 1104-1112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 | |
T19 | 816-834 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 | |
T17 | 788-796 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T15 | 732-740 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723|D009538 | |
T14 | 555-573 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 | |
T13 | 538-553 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | anxiogenic drug | ChemicalEntity | |
T11 | 517-525 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T9 | 486-494 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723|D009538 | |
T8 | 152-170 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | psychoactive drugs | ChemicalEntity | |
T6 | 117-125 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T5 | 104-112 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 | |
T4 | 39-57 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | pentylenetetrazole | D010433 | |
T2 | 21-29 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | caffeine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27732|D002110 | |
T1 | 0-8 | ChemicalEntity | denotes | Nicotine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17688 | |
T39114 | 1681-1693 | GeneOrGeneProduct | denotes | non-specific | ||
T3289 | 1635-1642 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE | |
T7 | 1431-1438 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE | |
T88655 | 1268-1285 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE | |
T76927 | 663-670 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE | |
T70760 | 538-548 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic | DISEASE | |
T3 | 498-505 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE | |
T17024 | 409-416 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiety | DISEASE | |
T77307 | 66-83 | DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature | denotes | anxiogenic effect | DISEASE | |
T16991 | 884-888 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
T38843 | 706-710 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
T93447 | 578-582 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice | ||
T52943 | 87-91 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mice |