PubMed:15115909
Annnotations
sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TextSentencer_T1 | 0-40 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 in normal tissues and cancer. |
| TextSentencer_T2 | 41-167 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 belongs to a subfamily of galectins composed of two carbohydrate recognition domains within the same peptide chain. |
| TextSentencer_T3 | 168-304 | Sentence | denotes | The two domains have all the conserved galectin signature amino acids, but their overall sequences are only approximately 40% identical. |
| TextSentencer_T4 | 305-482 | Sentence | denotes | Both domains bind lactose with a similar affinity as other galectins, but their respective preferences for other disaccharides, and larger saccharides, are distinctly different. |
| TextSentencer_T5 | 483-621 | Sentence | denotes | Thus galectin-4 has a property of a natural cross-linker, but in a modified sense since each domain prefers a different subset of ligands. |
| TextSentencer_T6 | 622-726 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly to other galectins, galectin-4 is synthesized as a cytosolic protein, but can be externalized. |
| TextSentencer_T7 | 727-868 | Sentence | denotes | During development and in adult normal tissues, galectin-4 is expressed only in the alimentary tract, from the tongue to the large intestine. |
| TextSentencer_T8 | 869-1065 | Sentence | denotes | It is often found in relatively insoluble complexes, as a component of either adherens junctions or lipid rafts in the microvillus membrane, and it has been proposed to stabilize these structures. |
| TextSentencer_T9 | 1066-1180 | Sentence | denotes | Strong expression of galectin-4 can be induced, however, in cancers from other tissues including breast and liver. |
| TextSentencer_T10 | 1181-1380 | Sentence | denotes | Within a collection of human epithelial cancer cell lines, galectin-4 is overexpressed and soluble in those forming highly differentiated polarized monolayers, but absent in less differentiated ones. |
| TextSentencer_T11 | 1381-1539 | Sentence | denotes | In cultured cells, intracellular galectin-4 may promote resistance to nutrient starvation, whereas--as an extracellular protein--it can mediate cell adhesion. |
| TextSentencer_T12 | 1540-1712 | Sentence | denotes | Because of its distinct induction in breast and other cancers, it may be a valuable diagnostic marker and target for the development of inhibitory carbohydrate-based drugs. |
| T1 | 0-40 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 in normal tissues and cancer. |
| T2 | 41-167 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 belongs to a subfamily of galectins composed of two carbohydrate recognition domains within the same peptide chain. |
| T3 | 168-304 | Sentence | denotes | The two domains have all the conserved galectin signature amino acids, but their overall sequences are only approximately 40% identical. |
| T4 | 305-482 | Sentence | denotes | Both domains bind lactose with a similar affinity as other galectins, but their respective preferences for other disaccharides, and larger saccharides, are distinctly different. |
| T5 | 483-621 | Sentence | denotes | Thus galectin-4 has a property of a natural cross-linker, but in a modified sense since each domain prefers a different subset of ligands. |
| T6 | 622-726 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly to other galectins, galectin-4 is synthesized as a cytosolic protein, but can be externalized. |
| T7 | 727-868 | Sentence | denotes | During development and in adult normal tissues, galectin-4 is expressed only in the alimentary tract, from the tongue to the large intestine. |
| T8 | 869-1065 | Sentence | denotes | It is often found in relatively insoluble complexes, as a component of either adherens junctions or lipid rafts in the microvillus membrane, and it has been proposed to stabilize these structures. |
| T9 | 1066-1180 | Sentence | denotes | Strong expression of galectin-4 can be induced, however, in cancers from other tissues including breast and liver. |
| T10 | 1181-1380 | Sentence | denotes | Within a collection of human epithelial cancer cell lines, galectin-4 is overexpressed and soluble in those forming highly differentiated polarized monolayers, but absent in less differentiated ones. |
| T11 | 1381-1539 | Sentence | denotes | In cultured cells, intracellular galectin-4 may promote resistance to nutrient starvation, whereas--as an extracellular protein--it can mediate cell adhesion. |
| T12 | 1540-1712 | Sentence | denotes | Because of its distinct induction in breast and other cancers, it may be a valuable diagnostic marker and target for the development of inhibitory carbohydrate-based drugs. |
Glycosmos6-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 838-844 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000040 | denotes | tongue |
| T2 | 852-867 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000046 | denotes | large intestine |
| T3 | 858-867 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000043 | denotes | intestine |
| T4 | 1174-1179 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 | denotes | liver |
DisGeNET
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | 1087-1097 | gene:3960 | denotes | galectin-4 |
| T1 | 1126-1133 | disease:C0006826 | denotes | cancers |
| R1 | T0 | T1 | associated_with | galectin-4,cancers |
GlyCosmos15-Glycan
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 323-330 | Glycan | denotes | lactose | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G15541SE |
HP-phenotype
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 33-39 | Phenotype | denotes | cancer | HP:0002664 |
| T2 | 1221-1227 | Phenotype | denotes | cancer | HP:0002664 |
mondo_disease
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 33-39 | Disease | denotes | cancer | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992 |
| T2 | 1221-1227 | Disease | denotes | cancer | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992 |
Glycan-GlyCosmos
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 323-330 | Glycan | denotes | lactose | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G15541SE |
GlyCosmos15-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 33-39 | Phenotype | denotes | cancer | HP:0002664 |
| T2 | 1221-1227 | Phenotype | denotes | cancer | HP:0002664 |
GlyCosmos15-CL
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | cl_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1221-1232 | Cell | denotes | cancer cell | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0001064 |
| T2 | 1384-1398 | Cell | denotes | cultured cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000010 |
GlyCosmos15-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 811-827 | Body_part | denotes | alimentary tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005409 |
| T4 | 838-844 | Body_part | denotes | tongue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001723 |
| T5 | 852-867 | Body_part | denotes | large intestine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000059 |
| T6 | 956-965 | Body_part | denotes | junctions | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 |
| T7 | 988-999 | Body_part | denotes | microvillus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005902|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012423 |
| T9 | 1000-1008 | Body_part | denotes | membrane | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000094 |
| T10 | 1163-1169 | Body_part | denotes | breast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310 |
| T11 | 1174-1179 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 |
| T12 | 1400-1413 | Body_part | denotes | intracellular | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005622 |
| T13 | 1487-1500 | Body_part | denotes | extracellular | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005576 |
| T14 | 1577-1583 | Body_part | denotes | breast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310 |
GlyCosmos15-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 33-39 | Disease | denotes | cancer | MONDO:0004992 |
| T2 | 1221-1227 | Disease | denotes | cancer | MONDO:0004992 |
GlyCosmos15-Taxon
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1204-1209 | Organism | denotes | human | 9606 |
GlyCosmos15-Sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-40 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 in normal tissues and cancer. |
| T2 | 41-167 | Sentence | denotes | Galectin-4 belongs to a subfamily of galectins composed of two carbohydrate recognition domains within the same peptide chain. |
| T3 | 168-304 | Sentence | denotes | The two domains have all the conserved galectin signature amino acids, but their overall sequences are only approximately 40% identical. |
| T4 | 305-482 | Sentence | denotes | Both domains bind lactose with a similar affinity as other galectins, but their respective preferences for other disaccharides, and larger saccharides, are distinctly different. |
| T5 | 483-621 | Sentence | denotes | Thus galectin-4 has a property of a natural cross-linker, but in a modified sense since each domain prefers a different subset of ligands. |
| T6 | 622-726 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly to other galectins, galectin-4 is synthesized as a cytosolic protein, but can be externalized. |
| T7 | 727-868 | Sentence | denotes | During development and in adult normal tissues, galectin-4 is expressed only in the alimentary tract, from the tongue to the large intestine. |
| T8 | 869-1065 | Sentence | denotes | It is often found in relatively insoluble complexes, as a component of either adherens junctions or lipid rafts in the microvillus membrane, and it has been proposed to stabilize these structures. |
| T9 | 1066-1180 | Sentence | denotes | Strong expression of galectin-4 can be induced, however, in cancers from other tissues including breast and liver. |
| T10 | 1181-1380 | Sentence | denotes | Within a collection of human epithelial cancer cell lines, galectin-4 is overexpressed and soluble in those forming highly differentiated polarized monolayers, but absent in less differentiated ones. |
| T11 | 1381-1539 | Sentence | denotes | In cultured cells, intracellular galectin-4 may promote resistance to nutrient starvation, whereas--as an extracellular protein--it can mediate cell adhesion. |
| T12 | 1540-1712 | Sentence | denotes | Because of its distinct induction in breast and other cancers, it may be a valuable diagnostic marker and target for the development of inhibitory carbohydrate-based drugs. |
GlyCosmos15-Lectin-Jamboree
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | glycosmos_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-10 | Lectin | denotes | Galectin-4 | GL_003994 |
| T2 | 41-51 | Lectin | denotes | Galectin-4 | GL_003994 |
GlyCosmos15-FMA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 21-28 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | FMA:9637 |
| T2 | 683-692 | Body_part | denotes | cytosolic | FMA:66836 |
| T3 | 766-773 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | FMA:9637 |
| T4 | 811-827 | Body_part | denotes | alimentary tract | FMA:317863 |
| T5 | 838-844 | Body_part | denotes | tongue | FMA:54640 |
| T6 | 852-867 | Body_part | denotes | large intestine | FMA:7201 |
| T7 | 947-965 | Body_part | denotes | adherens junctions | FMA:67400 |
| T8 | 988-999 | Body_part | denotes | microvillus | FMA:67296 |
| T9 | 1145-1152 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | FMA:9637 |
| T10 | 1163-1169 | Body_part | denotes | breast | FMA:9601 |
| T11 | 1174-1179 | Body_part | denotes | liver | FMA:7197 |
| T12 | 1577-1583 | Body_part | denotes | breast | FMA:9601 |
GlyCosmos15-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 838-844 | Body_part | denotes | tongue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000040 |
| T2 | 852-867 | Body_part | denotes | large intestine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000046 |
| T3 | 1174-1179 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 |
NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1204-1209 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | human | 9606 |
Anatomy-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 838-844 | Body_part | denotes | tongue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000040 |
| T2 | 852-867 | Body_part | denotes | large intestine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000046 |
| T3 | 1174-1179 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 |
Anatomy-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 811-827 | Body_part | denotes | alimentary tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005409 |
| T4 | 838-844 | Body_part | denotes | tongue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001723 |
| T5 | 852-867 | Body_part | denotes | large intestine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000059 |
| T6 | 956-965 | Body_part | denotes | junctions | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007651 |
| T7 | 988-999 | Body_part | denotes | microvillus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005902|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0012423 |
| T9 | 1000-1008 | Body_part | denotes | membrane | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000094|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 |
| T12 | 1163-1169 | Body_part | denotes | breast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310 |
| T13 | 1174-1179 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 |
| T14 | 1400-1413 | Body_part | denotes | intracellular | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005622 |
| T15 | 1487-1500 | Body_part | denotes | extracellular | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005576 |
| T16 | 1577-1583 | Body_part | denotes | breast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000310 |
CL-cell
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | cl_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1221-1232 | Cell | denotes | cancer cell | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0001064 |
| T2 | 1384-1398 | Cell | denotes | cultured cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000010 |