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PubMed:12223581
Annnotations
c_corpus
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 55-65 | P42858 | denotes | huntingtin |
T2 | 55-65 | P42859 | denotes | huntingtin |
T3 | 55-65 | P51111 | denotes | huntingtin |
T4 | 55-65 | PR:000008840 | denotes | huntingtin |
T5 | 55-65 | P51112 | denotes | huntingtin |
T10 | 85-105 | D006816 | denotes | Huntington's disease |
T11 | 85-105 | D006816 | denotes | Huntington's disease |
T14 | 115-119 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T16 | 115-119 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T15 | 115-119 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T17 | 115-119 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T18 | 134-141 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
T19 | 134-141 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
T20 | 204-212 | UBERON:0002435 | denotes | striatum |
T21 | 204-212 | UBERON:0005383 | denotes | striatum |
T22 | 217-232 | UBERON:0000956 | denotes | cerebral cortex |
T24 | 252-255 | CVCL_D569 | denotes | CAG |
T25 | 256-262 | SO:0001068 | denotes | repeat |
T26 | 280-284 | SO:0000704 | denotes | gene |
T27 | 294-304 | P42858 | denotes | huntingtin |
T28 | 294-304 | P42859 | denotes | huntingtin |
T29 | 294-304 | P51111 | denotes | huntingtin |
T30 | 294-304 | PR:000008840 | denotes | huntingtin |
T31 | 294-304 | P51112 | denotes | huntingtin |
T32 | 306-310 | PR:000005054 | denotes | Mice |
T34 | 306-310 | O89094 | denotes | Mice |
T33 | 306-310 | D051379 | denotes | Mice |
T35 | 306-310 | 10095 | denotes | Mice |
T36 | 320-328 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
T37 | 353-363 | P42858 | denotes | huntingtin |
T38 | 353-363 | P42859 | denotes | huntingtin |
T39 | 353-363 | P51111 | denotes | huntingtin |
T40 | 353-363 | PR:000008840 | denotes | huntingtin |
T41 | 353-363 | P51112 | denotes | huntingtin |
T42 | 364-368 | SO:0000704 | denotes | gene |
T43 | 379-383 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T45 | 379-383 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T44 | 379-383 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T46 | 379-383 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T47 | 426-431 | D006801 | denotes | human |
T48 | 432-439 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
T49 | 432-439 | D004194 | denotes | disease |
T50 | 487-491 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
T52 | 487-491 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
T51 | 487-491 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
T53 | 487-491 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
T54 | 500-503 | CVCL_D569 | denotes | CAG |
T70 | 692-702 | GO:0040011 | denotes | locomotion |
T75 | 744-748 | PR:Q9NHD5 | denotes | span |
T76 | 775-785 | D004745 | denotes | enkephalin |
T77 | 775-785 | D004745 | denotes | enkephalin |
T80 | 786-790 | SO:0000234 | denotes | mRNA |
T78 | 786-790 | D012333 | denotes | mRNA |
T79 | 786-790 | CHEBI:33699 | denotes | mRNA |
T99 | 1017-1027 | P42858 | denotes | huntingtin |
T100 | 1017-1027 | P42859 | denotes | huntingtin |
T101 | 1017-1027 | P51111 | denotes | huntingtin |
T102 | 1017-1027 | PR:000008840 | denotes | huntingtin |
T103 | 1017-1027 | P51112 | denotes | huntingtin |
T104 | 1091-1101 | P42858 | denotes | huntingtin |
T105 | 1091-1101 | P42859 | denotes | huntingtin |
T106 | 1091-1101 | P51111 | denotes | huntingtin |
T107 | 1091-1101 | PR:000008840 | denotes | huntingtin |
T108 | 1091-1101 | P51112 | denotes | huntingtin |
T115 | 1348-1370 | UBERON:0027371 | denotes | striosomal compartment |
T116 | 1378-1386 | UBERON:0002435 | denotes | striatum |
T117 | 1378-1386 | UBERON:0005383 | denotes | striatum |
T118 | 1558-1563 | 10090 | denotes | mouse |
T119 | 1558-1563 | D051379 | denotes | mouse |
T120 | 1736-1744 | SO:0000109 | denotes | mutation |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-120 | DRI_Background | denotes | Early motor dysfunction and striosomal distribution of huntingtin microaggregates in Huntington's disease knock-in mice. |
T2 | 121-305 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by a progressive loss of neurons in the striatum and cerebral cortex and is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the gene encoding huntingtin. |
T3 | 306-440 | DRI_Background | denotes | Mice with the mutation inserted into their own huntingtin gene (knock-in mice) are, genetically, the best models of the human disease. |
T4 | 441-619 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here we show for the first time that knock-in mice with 94 CAG repeats develop a robust and early motor phenotype at 2 months of age, characterized by increased rearing at night. |
T5 | 620-749 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | This initial increase in repetitive movements was followed by decreased locomotion at 4 and 6 months, despite a normal life span. |
T6 | 750-891 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The decrease in striatal enkephalin mRNA that is known to occur at 4 months was not present at 2 months, when increased rearing was observed. |
T7 | 892-1048 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Both the hyperactive and hypoactive phases of motor dysfunction preceded the detection of nuclear microaggregates of mutated huntingtin in striatal neurons. |
T8 | 1049-1090 | DRI_Background | denotes | Nuclear microaggregates, defined as small |
T9 | 1091-1118 | Token_Label.OUTSIDE | denotes | huntingtin-positive punctas |
T10 | 1119-1238 | DRI_Background | denotes | detected by light microscopy, were very rare at 4 months but became widely distributed in striatal neurons at 6 months. |
T11 | 1239-1289 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Nuclear inclusions did not appear until 18 months. |
T12 | 1290-1506 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | When present, nuclear microaggregates predominated in the striosomal compartment of the striatum, providing a possible explanation for the different neuronal vulnerability of striatal compartments observed in humans. |
T13 | 1507-1753 | DRI_Background | denotes | The early motor phenotype observed in the knock-in mouse is reminiscent of repetitive movements often observed in early HD and provides a novel opportunity to assess the ability of therapies to prevent the initial effects of the mutation in vivo. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 121-305 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by a progressive loss of neurons in the striatum and cerebral cortex and is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the gene encoding huntingtin. |
T2 | 306-440 | DRI_Background | denotes | Mice with the mutation inserted into their own huntingtin gene (knock-in mice) are, genetically, the best models of the human disease. |
T3 | 441-619 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Here we show for the first time that knock-in mice with 94 CAG repeats develop a robust and early motor phenotype at 2 months of age, characterized by increased rearing at night. |
T4 | 620-749 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | This initial increase in repetitive movements was followed by decreased locomotion at 4 and 6 months, despite a normal life span. |
T5 | 750-891 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | The decrease in striatal enkephalin mRNA that is known to occur at 4 months was not present at 2 months, when increased rearing was observed. |
T6 | 892-1048 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Both the hyperactive and hypoactive phases of motor dysfunction preceded the detection of nuclear microaggregates of mutated huntingtin in striatal neurons. |
T7 | 1049-1090 | DRI_Background | denotes | Nuclear microaggregates, defined as small |
T8 | 1119-1238 | DRI_Background | denotes | detected by light microscopy, were very rare at 4 months but became widely distributed in striatal neurons at 6 months. |
T9 | 1239-1289 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Nuclear inclusions did not appear until 18 months. |
T10 | 1290-1506 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | When present, nuclear microaggregates predominated in the striosomal compartment of the striatum, providing a possible explanation for the different neuronal vulnerability of striatal compartments observed in humans. |
T11 | 1507-1753 | DRI_Background | denotes | The early motor phenotype observed in the knock-in mouse is reminiscent of repetitive movements often observed in early HD and provides a novel opportunity to assess the ability of therapies to prevent the initial effects of the mutation in vivo. |