PubMed:12082094
Annnotations
Glycosmos15-CL
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | cl_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 52-58 | Cell | denotes | type I | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0004120|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0004138 |
T3 | 122-134 | Cell | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062 |
T4 | 154-166 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T5 | 321-332 | Cell | denotes | chondrocyte | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T6 | 471-483 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T7 | 488-500 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T8 | 664-689 | Cell | denotes | hypertrophic chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000743 |
T9 | 890-901 | Cell | denotes | osteoblasts | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062 |
T10 | 973-979 | Cell | denotes | type I | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0004120|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0004138 |
T12 | 1182-1194 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T13 | 1253-1265 | Cell | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062 |
T14 | 1285-1297 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T15 | 1409-1421 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T16 | 1493-1505 | Cell | denotes | chondrocytic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T17 | 1521-1533 | Cell | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062 |
T18 | 1682-1693 | Cell | denotes | chondrocyte | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000138 |
T19 | 1698-1708 | Cell | denotes | osteoblast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062 |
sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-167 | Sentence | denotes | Functions of transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors and Smad proteins in the hypertrophic maturation and osteoblastic differentiation of chondrocytes. |
T2 | 168-410 | Sentence | denotes | We investigated the effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, on the regulation of the chondrocyte phenotype, and we identified signaling molecules involved in this regulation. |
T3 | 411-513 | Sentence | denotes | BMP-2 triggers three concomitant responses in mouse primary chondrocytes and chondrocytic MC615 cells. |
T4 | 514-582 | Sentence | denotes | First, BMP-2 stimulates expression or synthesis of type II collagen. |
T5 | 583-824 | Sentence | denotes | Second, BMP-2 induces expression of molecular markers characteristic of pre- and hypertrophic chondrocytes, such as Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, type X collagen, and alkaline phosphatase. |
T6 | 825-902 | Sentence | denotes | Third, BMP-2 induces osteocalcin expression, a specific trait of osteoblasts. |
T7 | 903-1065 | Sentence | denotes | Constitutively active forms of transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors and Smad proteins were overexpressed to address their role in this process. |
T8 | 1066-1212 | Sentence | denotes | Activin receptor-like kinase (ALK)-1, ALK-2, ALK-3, and ALK-6 were able to reproduce the hypertrophic maturation of chondrocytes induced by BMP-2. |
T9 | 1213-1315 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, ALK-2 mimicked further the osteoblastic differentiation of chondrocytes induced by BMP-2. |
T10 | 1316-1467 | Sentence | denotes | In the presence of BMP-2, Smad1, Smad5, and Smad8 potentiated the hypertrophic maturation of chondrocytes, but failed to induce osteocalcin expression. |
T11 | 1468-1567 | Sentence | denotes | Smad6 and Smad7 impaired chondrocytic expression and osteoblastic differentiation induced by BMP-2. |
T12 | 1568-1807 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, our results indicate that Smad-mediated pathways are essential for the regulation of the different steps of chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation and suggest that additional Smad-independent pathways might be activated by ALK-2. |
Glycosmos6-MAT
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 199-203 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000299 | denotes | bone |
T2 | 716-727 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000082 | denotes | parathyroid |
T3 | 736-747 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000082 | denotes | parathyroid |
PubmedHPO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 890-901 | HP_0011846 | denotes | osteoblasts |
T2 | 1253-1265 | HP_0011846 | denotes | osteoblastic |
T3 | 1521-1533 | HP_0011846 | denotes | osteoblastic |
T4 | 1698-1708 | HP_0011846 | denotes | osteoblast |
FSU-PRGE
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 13-68 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors |
T2 | 73-77 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T3 | 199-233 | protein | denotes | bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 |
T4 | 251-294 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta superfamily |
T5 | 411-416 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T6 | 521-526 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T7 | 565-581 | protein | denotes | type II collagen |
T8 | 591-596 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T9 | 699-714 | protein | denotes | Indian hedgehog |
T10 | 716-780 | protein | denotes | parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor |
T11 | 782-797 | protein | denotes | type X collagen |
T12 | 803-823 | protein | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
T13 | 832-837 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T14 | 846-857 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T15 | 934-989 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors |
T16 | 994-998 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T17 | 1066-1102 | protein | denotes | Activin receptor-like kinase (ALK)-1 |
T18 | 1104-1109 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T19 | 1111-1116 | protein | denotes | ALK-3 |
T20 | 1122-1127 | protein | denotes | ALK-6 |
T21 | 1206-1211 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T22 | 1226-1231 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T23 | 1309-1314 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T24 | 1335-1340 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T25 | 1342-1347 | protein | denotes | Smad1 |
T26 | 1349-1354 | protein | denotes | Smad5 |
T27 | 1360-1365 | protein | denotes | Smad8 |
T28 | 1444-1455 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T29 | 1468-1473 | protein | denotes | Smad6 |
T30 | 1478-1483 | protein | denotes | Smad7 |
T31 | 1561-1566 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T32 | 1600-1604 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T33 | 1753-1757 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T34 | 1801-1806 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
PIR-corpus2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 13-68 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors |
T2 | 73-86 | protein | denotes | Smad proteins |
T3 | 199-233 | protein | denotes | bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 |
T4 | 251-282 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta |
T5 | 411-416 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T6 | 521-526 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T7 | 565-581 | protein | denotes | type II collagen |
T8 | 591-596 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T9 | 699-714 | protein | denotes | Indian hedgehog |
T10 | 716-727 | protein | denotes | parathyroid |
T11 | 782-797 | protein | denotes | type X collagen |
T12 | 803-823 | protein | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
T13 | 832-837 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T14 | 846-857 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T15 | 934-946 | protein | denotes | transforming |
T16 | 994-1007 | protein | denotes | Smad proteins |
T17 | 1066-1087 | protein | denotes | Activin receptor-like |
T18 | 1104-1109 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T19 | 1111-1116 | protein | denotes | ALK-3 |
T20 | 1122-1127 | protein | denotes | ALK-6 |
T21 | 1206-1211 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T22 | 1226-1231 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T23 | 1309-1314 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T24 | 1335-1340 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T25 | 1342-1347 | protein | denotes | Smad1 |
T26 | 1349-1354 | protein | denotes | Smad5 |
T27 | 1360-1365 | protein | denotes | Smad8 |
T28 | 1444-1455 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T29 | 1468-1473 | protein | denotes | Smad6 |
T30 | 1478-1483 | protein | denotes | Smad7 |
T31 | 1561-1566 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T32 | 1600-1604 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T33 | 1753-1757 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T34 | 1801-1806 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
2015-BEL-Sample-2
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
BEL:20048082 | 591-822 | p(MGI:Bmp2) increases r(MGI:Alpl) | denotes | BMP-2 induces expression of molecular markers characteristic of pre- and hypertrophic chondrocytes, such as Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, type X collagen, and alkaline phosphatas |
BEL:20048098 | 591-822 | p(MGI:Bmp2) increases r(MGI:Col10a1) | denotes | BMP-2 induces expression of molecular markers characteristic of pre- and hypertrophic chondrocytes, such as Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, type X collagen, and alkaline phosphatas |
BEL:20048112 | 591-822 | p(MGI:Bmp2) increases r(MGI:Ihh) | denotes | BMP-2 induces expression of molecular markers characteristic of pre- and hypertrophic chondrocytes, such as Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, type X collagen, and alkaline phosphatas |
BEL:20048122 | 591-822 | p(MGI:Bmp2) increases r(MGI:Pth1r) | denotes | BMP-2 induces expression of molecular markers characteristic of pre- and hypertrophic chondrocytes, such as Indian hedgehog, parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor, type X collagen, and alkaline phosphatas |
PIR-corpus1
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 13-68 | protein | denotes | transforming growth factor-beta family type I receptors |
T2 | 73-86 | protein | denotes | Smad proteins |
T3 | 199-233 | protein | denotes | bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 |
T4 | 411-416 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T5 | 521-526 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T6 | 565-581 | protein | denotes | type II collagen |
T7 | 591-596 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T8 | 699-714 | protein | denotes | Indian hedgehog |
T9 | 716-727 | protein | denotes | parathyroid |
T10 | 782-797 | protein | denotes | type X collagen |
T11 | 803-823 | protein | denotes | alkaline phosphatase |
T12 | 832-837 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T13 | 846-857 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T14 | 925-946 | protein | denotes | forms of transforming |
T15 | 994-1007 | protein | denotes | Smad proteins |
T16 | 1066-1087 | protein | denotes | Activin receptor-like |
T17 | 1104-1109 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T18 | 1111-1116 | protein | denotes | ALK-3 |
T19 | 1122-1127 | protein | denotes | ALK-6 |
T20 | 1206-1211 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T21 | 1226-1231 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
T22 | 1309-1314 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T23 | 1335-1340 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T24 | 1342-1347 | protein | denotes | Smad1 |
T25 | 1349-1354 | protein | denotes | Smad5 |
T26 | 1360-1365 | protein | denotes | Smad8 |
T27 | 1444-1455 | protein | denotes | osteocalcin |
T28 | 1468-1473 | protein | denotes | Smad6 |
T29 | 1478-1483 | protein | denotes | Smad7 |
T30 | 1561-1566 | protein | denotes | BMP-2 |
T31 | 1600-1604 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T32 | 1753-1757 | protein | denotes | Smad |
T33 | 1801-1806 | protein | denotes | ALK-2 |
Anatomy-MAT
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 199-203 | Body_part | denotes | bone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000299 |
T2 | 716-727 | Body_part | denotes | parathyroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000082 |
T3 | 736-747 | Body_part | denotes | parathyroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000082 |
NCBITAXON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 457-462 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | mouse | 10088|10090 |
Anatomy-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 122-134 | Body_part | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062 |
T2 | 154-166 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T3 | 199-203 | Body_part | denotes | bone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001474|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002481 |
T5 | 321-332 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocyte | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T6 | 471-483 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T7 | 488-500 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T8 | 677-689 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T9 | 716-727 | Body_part | denotes | parathyroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001132 |
T10 | 736-747 | Body_part | denotes | parathyroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001132 |
T11 | 890-901 | Body_part | denotes | osteoblasts | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062 |
T12 | 1182-1194 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T13 | 1253-1265 | Body_part | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062 |
T14 | 1285-1297 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T15 | 1409-1421 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T16 | 1493-1505 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocytic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T17 | 1521-1533 | Body_part | denotes | osteoblastic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062 |
T18 | 1682-1693 | Body_part | denotes | chondrocyte | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138 |
T19 | 1698-1708 | Body_part | denotes | osteoblast | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062 |