PubMed:10965944
Annnotations
Oryza-OGER
{"project":"Oryza-OGER","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":5},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":0,"end":5},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":6,"end":9},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":6,"end":9},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":10,"end":31},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051641"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":19,"end":31},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17196"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1157"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50347"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22653"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001216"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001216"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001449"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50348"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001217"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"ASN"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":46,"end":56},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008025"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012275"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1311040"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/4530"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":65,"end":71},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010944"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":73,"end":76},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004247"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":73,"end":76},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000352"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":73,"end":76},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005574"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":73,"end":76},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":77,"end":80},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q07171"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":81,"end":85},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q86XP6"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":81,"end":85},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q29TV8"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":81,"end":85},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9CQS6"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":81,"end":85},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000008014"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17196"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1157"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50347"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22653"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001216"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001216"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0001449"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50348"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001217"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"ASN"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":121,"end":131},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008025"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":142,"end":143},"obj":"AMT1;2"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":163,"end":169},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000984"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":170,"end":174},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000704"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012275"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1311040"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/4530"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":186,"end":192},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000806"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11122"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000001"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003675"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":229,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000839"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":229,"end":235},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000001"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":241,"end":244},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131701"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":241,"end":244},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D057805"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":241,"end":244},"obj":"http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_N816"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":262,"end":269},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/45202"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":262,"end":269},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000155"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":270,"end":273},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":270,"end":273},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":281,"end":298},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0100014"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":292,"end":298},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000839"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":292,"end":298},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000001"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012275"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1311040"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/4530"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":310,"end":313},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017371"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":310,"end":313},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P42768"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":310,"end":313},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P70315"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":310,"end":313},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014923"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":333,"end":344},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004925"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004926"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/562"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":365,"end":376},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":365,"end":376},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":365,"end":376},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15841"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":365,"end":376},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018264"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":377,"end":380},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017371"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":377,"end":380},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P42768"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":377,"end":380},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P70315"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":377,"end":380},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014923"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":390,"end":393},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":390,"end":393},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":410,"end":418},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019814"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":410,"end":418},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042571"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":410,"end":418},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003823"},{"id":"T90","span":{"begin":410,"end":418},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019815"},{"id":"T91","span":{"begin":419,"end":422},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9NZC7"},{"id":"T92","span":{"begin":419,"end":422},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001036"},{"id":"T93","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012275"},{"id":"T94","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/1311040"},{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/4530"},{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":431,"end":434},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017371"},{"id":"T97","span":{"begin":431,"end":434},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P42768"},{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":431,"end":434},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P70315"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":431,"end":434},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014923"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":481,"end":488},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":481,"end":488},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000941"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":481,"end":488},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000941"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11122"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000001"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003675"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":535,"end":542},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":609,"end":612},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P04412"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":618,"end":621},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":618,"end":621},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":646,"end":651},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000105"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":681,"end":685},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012333"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":681,"end":685},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000234"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":681,"end":685},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33699"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":686,"end":689},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9NZC7"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":686,"end":689},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001036"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":693,"end":696},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017371"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":693,"end":696},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P42768"},{"id":"T120","span":{"begin":693,"end":696},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P70315"},{"id":"T121","span":{"begin":693,"end":696},"obj":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014923"},{"id":"T122","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11122"},{"id":"T123","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104"},{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000001"},{"id":"T125","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541"},{"id":"T126","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003675"},{"id":"T127","span":{"begin":773,"end":780},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"T128","span":{"begin":831,"end":840},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010228"},{"id":"T129","span":{"begin":910,"end":913},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9NZC7"},{"id":"T130","span":{"begin":910,"end":913},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001036"},{"id":"T131","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11122"},{"id":"T132","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000104"},{"id":"T133","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000001"},{"id":"T134","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541"},{"id":"T135","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003675"},{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":917,"end":924},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":983,"end":986},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T138","span":{"begin":983,"end":986},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T139","span":{"begin":994,"end":1004},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353"},{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":1021,"end":1031},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004529"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1036},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P49258"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1036},"obj":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/1481724"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1055},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1055},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007376"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
pqqtest_sentence
{"project":"pqqtest_sentence","denotations":[{"id":"M_0","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:TO:0000736-plant organ morphology trait"},{"id":"M_1","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:PO:0007525-establishment of tissue systems stage"},{"id":"M_2","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:PO:0025269-collective organ part structure"},{"id":"M_3","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:TO:0000754-cardinal organ part morphology trait"},{"id":"M_4","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:PO:0025513-plant organ lamina"},{"id":"M_5","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:PO:0025339-plant organ development stage"},{"id":"M_6","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:TO:0006048-manganese concentration"},{"id":"M_7","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:PO:0008010-adaxial nucellar projection"},{"id":"M_8","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:funRiceGene:75-GA inactivation"},{"id":"M_9","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:funRiceGene:446-GA deactivation"},{"id":"M_10","span":{"begin":0,"end":31},"obj":"cand:funRiceGene:306-cellular proliferation"},{"id":"M_11","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000598-protein content"},{"id":"M_12","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000325-soluble protein content"},{"id":"M_13","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000414-white rice protein content"},{"id":"M_14","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000610-soluble to total protein ratio"},{"id":"M_15","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000710-globulin protein content"},{"id":"M_16","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:funRiceGene:211-protein phosphatase"},{"id":"M_17","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0002701-lutein content"},{"id":"M_18","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0006002-proline content"},{"id":"M_19","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:TO:0000289-carotene content"},{"id":"M_20","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"cand:WTO:0000587-glutenin content"},{"id":"M_21","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"GeneID:NA"},{"id":"M_22","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"GeneID:RAPID:Os06g0265000MSUID:LOC_Os06g15420GraID:GR:0060062"},{"id":"T75846","span":{"begin":831,"end":840},"obj":"funRiceGene:504"},{"id":"T74052","span":{"begin":60,"end":71},"obj":"xzyao:23828"},{"id":"T66613","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"xzyao:3801"},{"id":"T10724","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"xzyao:22146"},{"id":"T12192","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"xzyao:22146"},{"id":"T29988","span":{"begin":987,"end":993},"obj":"PO:0005417, funRiceGene:516"},{"id":"T25158","span":{"begin":951,"end":967},"obj":"xzyao:32640"},{"id":"T12438","span":{"begin":1066,"end":1082},"obj":"xzyao:32640"},{"id":"T96412","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1055},"obj":"PO:0005679, funRiceGene:164"},{"id":"T11864","span":{"begin":550,"end":561},"obj":"PO:0020104, xzyao:22679"},{"id":"T23549","span":{"begin":971,"end":982},"obj":"PO:0020104, xzyao:22679"},{"id":"T3546","span":{"begin":283,"end":298},"obj":"xzyao:31167"},{"id":"T66309","span":{"begin":1012,"end":1031},"obj":"PO:0008007, xzyao:32594"},{"id":"T76949","span":{"begin":516,"end":528},"obj":"xzyao:37575"},{"id":"T40499","span":{"begin":994,"end":1004},"obj":"PO:0005421"},{"id":"T5156","span":{"begin":932,"end":947},"obj":"xzyao:22698"},{"id":"T29118","span":{"begin":550,"end":554},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"T71393","span":{"begin":613,"end":617},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"T75147","span":{"begin":971,"end":975},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"T59506","span":{"begin":1037,"end":1055},"obj":"PO:0008006, xzyao:38010"},{"id":"T99477","span":{"begin":820,"end":840},"obj":"xzyao:36072"},{"id":"T94051","span":{"begin":817,"end":824},"obj":"xzyao:44007"},{"id":"T77016","span":{"begin":555,"end":561},"obj":"funRiceGene:331"},{"id":"M_23","span":{"begin":976,"end":982},"obj":"funRiceGene:331"},{"id":"M_24","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_25","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_26","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_27","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_28","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_29","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_30","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_31","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_32","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_33","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_34","span":{"begin":137,"end":147},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_35","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_36","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_37","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_38","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_39","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_40","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_41","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_42","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_43","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_44","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_45","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_46","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_47","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_48","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"pubtator:562:Species"},{"id":"M_49","span":{"begin":281,"end":282},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D009584:Chemical"},{"id":"M_50","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_51","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_52","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_53","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_54","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:C050801:Chemical"},{"id":"M_55","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:C050801:Chemical"},{"id":"M_56","span":{"begin":532,"end":542},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"},{"id":"M_57","span":{"begin":770,"end":780},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"},{"id":"M_58","span":{"begin":914,"end":924},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
OryzaGP_2021_v2
{"project":"OryzaGP_2021_v2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":77,"end":80},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/2454"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
21k_plant_trait_mention
{"project":"21k_plant_trait_mention","denotations":[{"id":"M_34","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_0","span":{"begin":555,"end":561},"obj":"funRiceGene:331"},{"id":"M_1","span":{"begin":976,"end":982},"obj":"funRiceGene:331"},{"id":"M_2","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1055},"obj":"PO:0005679, funRiceGene:164"},{"id":"M_3","span":{"begin":550,"end":561},"obj":"xzyao:3283"},{"id":"M_4","span":{"begin":971,"end":982},"obj":"xzyao:3283"},{"id":"M_5","span":{"begin":550,"end":554},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"M_6","span":{"begin":613,"end":617},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"M_7","span":{"begin":971,"end":975},"obj":"PO:0025034, funRiceGene:469"},{"id":"M_8","span":{"begin":1037,"end":1055},"obj":"PO:0008006, xzyao:17344"},{"id":"M_9","span":{"begin":951,"end":967},"obj":"xzyao:5400"},{"id":"M_10","span":{"begin":1066,"end":1082},"obj":"xzyao:5400"},{"id":"M_11","span":{"begin":550,"end":561},"obj":"PO:0020104, xzyao:16507"},{"id":"M_12","span":{"begin":971,"end":982},"obj":"PO:0020104, xzyao:16507"},{"id":"M_13","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"xzyao:16129"},{"id":"M_14","span":{"begin":137,"end":147},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_15","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_16","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_17","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_18","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_19","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_20","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_21","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_22","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_23","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_24","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_25","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_26","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_27","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_28","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_29","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_30","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_31","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_32","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_33","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_35","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_36","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_37","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_38","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"pubtator:562:Species"},{"id":"M_39","span":{"begin":281,"end":282},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D009584:Chemical"},{"id":"M_40","span":{"begin":532,"end":542},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"},{"id":"M_41","span":{"begin":770,"end":780},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"},{"id":"M_42","span":{"begin":914,"end":924},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:D058495:Disease"},{"id":"M_43","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_44","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_45","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_46","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"pubtator:4530:Species"},{"id":"M_47","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:C050801:Chemical"},{"id":"M_48","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"pubtator:MESH:C050801:Chemical"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
OryzaGP_2021
{"project":"OryzaGP_2021","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/9307"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":77,"end":80},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/2454"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/9307"},{"id":"T27835","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/ricegap/LOC_Os06g15420"},{"id":"T44241","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/ricegap/LOC_Os06g15420"},{"id":"T86958","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os06g0265000"},{"id":"T65503","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/rapdb.locus/Os06g0265000"},{"id":"M_0","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_1","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_2","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_3","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_4","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_5","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_6","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_7","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_8","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_9","span":{"begin":137,"end":147},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_10","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_11","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_12","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_13","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_14","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_15","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_16","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_17","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_18","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_19","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_20","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_21","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_22","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_23","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
OryzaGP_2022
{"project":"OryzaGP_2022","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/9307"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"http://identifiers.org/oryzabase.gene/9307"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
OryzaGP_2021_FLAIR
{"project":"OryzaGP_2021_FLAIR","denotations":[{"id":"M_0","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_1","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_2","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_3","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_4","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_5","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_6","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_7","span":{"begin":35,"end":56},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_8","span":{"begin":110,"end":131},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_9","span":{"begin":137,"end":147},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Gene"},{"id":"M_10","span":{"begin":60,"end":64},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_11","span":{"begin":178,"end":182},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_12","span":{"begin":302,"end":306},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_13","span":{"begin":423,"end":427},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_14","span":{"begin":333,"end":349},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Species"},{"id":"M_15","span":{"begin":133,"end":135},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_16","span":{"begin":307,"end":309},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_17","span":{"begin":428,"end":430},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_18","span":{"begin":532,"end":534},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_19","span":{"begin":690,"end":692},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_20","span":{"begin":770,"end":772},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_21","span":{"begin":914,"end":916},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Disease"},{"id":"M_22","span":{"begin":35,"end":45},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"},{"id":"M_23","span":{"begin":110,"end":120},"obj":"hunflair:NA:Chemical"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
funRiceGenes-all
{"project":"funRiceGenes-all","denotations":[{"id":"PTO-all_T1","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000598"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
funRiceGenes-exact
{"project":"funRiceGenes-exact","denotations":[{"id":"PTO-exact_T1","span":{"begin":773,"end":789},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000598"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}
Oryza_sentences
{"project":"Oryza_sentences","blocks":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":72},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":73,"end":183},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":184,"end":350},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":351,"end":489},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":490,"end":664},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":665,"end":727},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":728,"end":864},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":865,"end":1093},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":72},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":73,"end":183},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":184,"end":350},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":351,"end":489},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":490,"end":664},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":665,"end":727},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":728,"end":864},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":865,"end":1093},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":72},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":73,"end":183},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":184,"end":350},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":351,"end":489},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":490,"end":664},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":665,"end":727},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":728,"end":864},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":865,"end":1093},"obj":"Sentence"}],"text":"Organ and cellular localization of asparagine synthetase in rice plants.\nDNA gel blot analysis suggested that asparagine synthetase (AS; EC 6.3.5.4) occurred as a single gene in rice. A fusion protein consisting of 17 kDa tagged-region from pET32a(+) expression plasmid and 42 kDa N-terminal region of rice AS was first expressed in Escherichia coli. The resulting polypeptide was purified and a mono-specific antibody for rice AS was prepared after affinity-purification with the antigen. Immunoblotting revealed a high content of AS protein in the leaf sheath at the second position from the fully expanded top leaf and in grains at the middle stage of ripening. Accumulation of mRNA for AS was also observed in these organs. During the ripening of the spikelets, the AS protein contents increased during the first 21 days after flowering, then declined rapidly. Immunolocalization analysis revealed signals for AS protein in the companion cells of vascular bundles of leaf sheath and phloem-parenchyma cells, nucellar projection, and nucellar epidermis of dorsal vascular bundles of grains."}