PubMed:10526099
Annnotations
c_corpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 30-36 | UBERON:0027368 | denotes | matrix |
| T3 | 30-56 | P14780 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T4 | 30-56 | P41246 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T5 | 30-56 | P41245 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T6 | 30-56 | P50282 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T7 | 30-56 | PR:000010491 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T8 | 30-56 | P52176 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T9 | 30-56 | O18733 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T2 | 30-56 | D020780 | denotes | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| T10 | 61-80 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | blood-brain barrier |
| T13 | 95-99 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
| T15 | 95-99 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
| T14 | 95-99 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
| T16 | 95-99 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
| T17 | 112-129 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T18 | 112-129 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T21 | 153-158 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T22 | 153-158 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T23 | 168-171 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T24 | 245-253 | D007511 | denotes | ischemia |
| T25 | 245-253 | D007511 | denotes | ischemia |
| T26 | 267-292 | D020782 | denotes | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| T28 | 294-298 | D020782 | denotes | MMPs |
| T29 | 316-335 | D010447 | denotes | proteolytic enzymes |
| T31 | 379-399 | GO:0031012 | denotes | extracellular matrix |
| T32 | 393-399 | UBERON:0027368 | denotes | matrix |
| T35 | 425-437 | P08253 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T36 | 425-437 | Q90611 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T38 | 425-437 | PR:000010479 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T39 | 425-437 | P33436 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T40 | 425-437 | P33434 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T41 | 425-437 | P50757 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T37 | 425-437 | D020778 | denotes | Gelatinase A |
| T42 | 439-442 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T45 | 439-442 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T46 | 439-444 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T47 | 439-444 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T48 | 439-444 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T49 | 439-444 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T51 | 439-444 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T52 | 439-444 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T53 | 439-444 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T54 | 439-444 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T55 | 439-444 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T56 | 439-444 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T57 | 439-444 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T58 | 439-444 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T50 | 439-444 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T62 | 450-462 | P14780 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T63 | 450-462 | P41246 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T64 | 450-462 | P41245 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T65 | 450-462 | P50282 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T66 | 450-462 | PR:000010491 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T67 | 450-462 | P52176 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T68 | 450-462 | O18733 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T61 | 450-462 | D020780 | denotes | gelatinase B |
| T69 | 464-467 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T72 | 464-467 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T73 | 464-469 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T74 | 464-469 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T75 | 464-469 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T76 | 464-469 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T77 | 464-469 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T78 | 464-469 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T79 | 464-469 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T80 | 464-469 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T82 | 464-469 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T83 | 464-469 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T84 | 464-469 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T81 | 464-469 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T85 | 506-518 | GO:0005604 | denotes | basal lamina |
| T86 | 506-518 | UBERON:0000482 | denotes | basal lamina |
| T90 | 560-563 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T91 | 640-651 | D018093 | denotes | gelatinases |
| T92 | 685-702 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T93 | 685-702 | D002545 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T96 | 712-716 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
| T98 | 712-716 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
| T97 | 712-716 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
| T99 | 712-716 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
| T100 | 724-728 | UBERON:0003101 | denotes | male |
| T101 | 724-728 | CHEBI:30780 | denotes | male |
| T102 | 729-732 | PR:000001838 | denotes | CD1 |
| T103 | 729-732 | Q188R7 | denotes | CD1 |
| T104 | 733-737 | PR:000005054 | denotes | mice |
| T106 | 733-737 | O89094 | denotes | mice |
| T105 | 733-737 | D051379 | denotes | mice |
| T107 | 733-737 | 10095 | denotes | mice |
| T108 | 759-762 | CVCL_E777 | denotes | min |
| T112 | 852-859 | PR:000000001 | denotes | protein |
| T110 | 852-859 | CHEBI:36080 | denotes | protein |
| T111 | 852-859 | CHEBI:11122 | denotes | protein |
| T113 | 852-859 | SO:0000104 | denotes | protein |
| T109 | 852-859 | GO:0003675 | denotes | protein |
| T114 | 883-892 | D003902 | denotes | detergent |
| T115 | 883-892 | CHEBI:27780 | denotes | detergent |
| T116 | 883-892 | D003902 | denotes | detergent |
| T117 | 939-942 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T120 | 939-942 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T121 | 939-944 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T122 | 939-944 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T123 | 939-944 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T124 | 939-944 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T125 | 939-944 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T126 | 939-944 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T127 | 939-944 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T128 | 939-944 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T130 | 939-944 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T131 | 939-944 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T132 | 939-944 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T129 | 939-944 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T133 | 1034-1040 | UBERON:0000479 | denotes | tissue |
| T134 | 1041-1051 | CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitors |
| T135 | 1055-1074 | GO:0051405 | denotes | metalloproteinase-1 |
| T136 | 1091-1098 | SO:0001031 | denotes | reverse |
| T137 | 1115-1118 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T138 | 1119-1126 | UBERON:0004111 | denotes | opening |
| T139 | 1148-1158 | D005070 | denotes | Evans blue |
| T140 | 1148-1158 | D005070 | denotes | Evans blue |
| T141 | 1148-1158 | CHEBI:82467 | denotes | Evans blue |
| T142 | 1202-1205 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T145 | 1202-1205 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T146 | 1202-1207 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T147 | 1202-1207 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T148 | 1202-1207 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T149 | 1202-1207 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T150 | 1202-1207 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T151 | 1202-1207 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T152 | 1202-1207 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T153 | 1202-1207 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T155 | 1202-1207 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T156 | 1202-1207 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T157 | 1202-1207 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T154 | 1202-1207 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T158 | 1285-1293 | D007511 | denotes | ischemia |
| T159 | 1285-1293 | D007511 | denotes | ischemia |
| T160 | 1333-1336 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T161 | 1390-1395 | UBERON:6110636 | denotes | brain |
| T162 | 1390-1395 | UBERON:0000955 | denotes | brain |
| T163 | 1402-1405 | CVCL_N817 | denotes | pro |
| T167 | 1402-1405 | SO:0001439 | denotes | pro |
| T164 | 1402-1405 | CHEBI:32871 | denotes | pro |
| T165 | 1402-1405 | CHEBI:32865 | denotes | pro |
| T166 | 1402-1405 | CHEBI:50342 | denotes | pro |
| T168 | 1402-1405 | CHEBI:32866 | denotes | pro |
| T169 | 1406-1409 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T172 | 1406-1409 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T173 | 1406-1411 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T174 | 1406-1411 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T175 | 1406-1411 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T176 | 1406-1411 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T177 | 1406-1411 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T178 | 1406-1411 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T179 | 1406-1411 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T180 | 1406-1411 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T182 | 1406-1411 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T183 | 1406-1411 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T184 | 1406-1411 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T181 | 1406-1411 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T185 | 1425-1428 | CVCL_N817 | denotes | pro |
| T189 | 1425-1428 | SO:0001439 | denotes | pro |
| T191 | 1425-1434 | C069860 | denotes | pro-MMP-2 |
| T196 | 1429-1434 | PR:P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T197 | 1429-1434 | Q9GLE5 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T198 | 1429-1434 | P08253 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T199 | 1429-1434 | Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T201 | 1429-1434 | PR:Q8MPP3 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T202 | 1429-1434 | P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T203 | 1429-1434 | PR:Q90611 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T204 | 1429-1434 | PR:P33436 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T205 | 1429-1434 | PR:000010479 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T206 | 1429-1434 | PR:P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T207 | 1429-1434 | P33434 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T208 | 1429-1434 | P50757 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T200 | 1429-1434 | GO:0004228 | denotes | MMP-2 |
| T209 | 1546-1549 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T212 | 1546-1549 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T213 | 1546-1551 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T214 | 1546-1551 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T215 | 1546-1551 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T216 | 1546-1551 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T217 | 1546-1551 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T218 | 1546-1551 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T219 | 1546-1551 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T220 | 1546-1551 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T222 | 1546-1551 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T223 | 1546-1551 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T224 | 1546-1551 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T221 | 1546-1551 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T225 | 1656-1659 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T228 | 1656-1659 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T229 | 1656-1661 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T230 | 1656-1661 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T231 | 1656-1661 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T232 | 1656-1661 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T233 | 1656-1661 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T234 | 1656-1661 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T235 | 1656-1661 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T236 | 1656-1661 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T238 | 1656-1661 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T239 | 1656-1661 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T240 | 1656-1661 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T237 | 1656-1661 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T241 | 1691-1694 | UBERON:0000120 | denotes | BBB |
| T242 | 1748-1751 | CHEBI:340824 | denotes | MMP |
| T245 | 1748-1751 | CHEBI:59761 | denotes | MMP |
| T246 | 1748-1753 | PR:P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T247 | 1748-1753 | PR:P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T248 | 1748-1753 | P14780 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T249 | 1748-1753 | PR:P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T250 | 1748-1753 | P41246 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T251 | 1748-1753 | P41245 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T252 | 1748-1753 | PR:P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T253 | 1748-1753 | P50282 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T255 | 1748-1753 | PR:000010491 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T256 | 1748-1753 | P52176 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T257 | 1748-1753 | O18733 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T254 | 1748-1753 | GO:0004229 | denotes | MMP-9 |
| T258 | 1779-1788 | GO:0009058 | denotes | formation |
| T259 | 1802-1807 | D004487 | denotes | edema |
| T260 | 1802-1807 | D004487 | denotes | edema |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 685-702 | HP_0002637 | denotes | cerebral ischemia |
| T2 | 1802-1807 | HP_0000969 | denotes | edema |
UseCases_ArguminSci_Discourse
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T13 | 1519-1621 | DRI_Background | denotes | A significant induction of MMP-9 was confirmed by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. |
| T1 | 0-146 | DRI_Background | denotes | Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. |
| T2 | 147-266 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is thought to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of ischemia/reperfusion. |
| T3 | 267-424 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic enzymes that can degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix when they are activated. |
| T4 | 425-579 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Gelatinase A (MMP-2) and gelatinase B (MMP-9) are able to digest the endothelial basal lamina, which plays a major role in maintaining BBB impermeability. |
| T5 | 580-717 | DRI_Background | denotes | The present study examined the expression and activation of gelatinases before and after transient focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) in mice. |
| T6 | 718-783 | DRI_Background | denotes | Adult male CD1 mice were subjected to 60 min FCI and reperfusion. |
| T7 | 784-938 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Zymography was performed from 1 to 23 h after reperfusion using the protein extraction method with detergent extraction and affinity-support purification. |
| T8 | 939-1110 | DRI_Background | denotes | MMP-9 expression was also examined by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis, and tissue inhibitors to metalloproteinase-1 was measured by reverse zymography. |
| T9 | 1111-1180 | DRI_Approach | denotes | The BBB opening was evaluated by the Evans blue extravasation method. |
| T10 | 1181-1308 | DRI_Background | denotes | The 88-kDa activated MMP-9 was absent from the control specimens, while it appeared 3 h after transient ischemia by zymography. |
| T11 | 1309-1396 | DRI_Approach | denotes | At this time point, the BBB permeability alteration was detected in the ischemic brain. |
| T12 | 1397-1518 | DRI_Background | denotes | Both pro-MMP-9 (96 kDa) and pro-MMP-2 (72 kDa) were seen in the control specimens, and were markedly increased after FCI. |
| T14 | 1622-1828 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | The early appearance of activated MMP-9, associated with evidence of BBB permeability alteration, suggests that activation of MMP-9 contributes to the early formation of vasogenic edema after transient FCI. |
PubMed_ArguminSci
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 147-266 | DRI_Outcome | denotes | Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is thought to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of ischemia/reperfusion. |
| T2 | 267-424 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic enzymes that can degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix when they are activated. |
| T3 | 425-579 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Gelatinase A (MMP-2) and gelatinase B (MMP-9) are able to digest the endothelial basal lamina, which plays a major role in maintaining BBB impermeability. |
| T4 | 580-717 | DRI_Background | denotes | The present study examined the expression and activation of gelatinases before and after transient focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) in mice. |
| T5 | 718-783 | DRI_Background | denotes | Adult male CD1 mice were subjected to 60 min FCI and reperfusion. |
| T6 | 784-938 | DRI_Approach | denotes | Zymography was performed from 1 to 23 h after reperfusion using the protein extraction method with detergent extraction and affinity-support purification. |
| T7 | 939-1110 | DRI_Background | denotes | MMP-9 expression was also examined by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis, and tissue inhibitors to metalloproteinase-1 was measured by reverse zymography. |
| T8 | 1111-1180 | DRI_Approach | denotes | The BBB opening was evaluated by the Evans blue extravasation method. |
| T9 | 1181-1308 | DRI_Background | denotes | The 88-kDa activated MMP-9 was absent from the control specimens, while it appeared 3 h after transient ischemia by zymography. |
| T10 | 1309-1396 | DRI_Approach | denotes | At this time point, the BBB permeability alteration was detected in the ischemic brain. |
| T11 | 1397-1518 | DRI_Background | denotes | Both pro-MMP-9 (96 kDa) and pro-MMP-2 (72 kDa) were seen in the control specimens, and were markedly increased after FCI. |
| T12 | 1519-1621 | DRI_Background | denotes | A significant induction of MMP-9 was confirmed by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. |
| T13 | 1622-1828 | DRI_Challenge | denotes | The early appearance of activated MMP-9, associated with evidence of BBB permeability alteration, suggests that activation of MMP-9 contributes to the early formation of vasogenic edema after transient FCI. |