PubMed:10438487
Annnotations
GlyCosmos15-Species-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 693-696 | Species | denotes | rat | 10116 |
GlyCosmos6-Glycan-Motif-Image
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 24-27 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T3 | 241-244 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T5 | 246-249 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T7 | 564-567 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T9 | 653-656 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T11 | 898-901 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GM1 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G48558GR|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G46613JI |
| T13 | 1042-1045 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T15 | 1167-1170 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T17 | 1228-1231 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T19 | 1339-1342 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
| T21 | 1581-1584 | Glycan_Motif | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G98544DH|https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/0.10.0/png/binary/G81928IQ |
sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-87 | Sentence | denotes | Apoptogenic ganglioside GD3 directly induces the mitochondrial permeability transition. |
| T2 | 88-245 | Sentence | denotes | Early events in apoptotic cascades initiated by ceramides or by activation of the surface receptor CD95 (Fas/APO-1) include the formation of ganglioside GD3. |
| T3 | 246-345 | Sentence | denotes | GD3 appears to be both necessary and sufficient to propagate this lipid-mediated apoptotic pathway. |
| T4 | 346-545 | Sentence | denotes | Later events common to many apoptotic pathways include induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and cytochrome c release, which in turn triggers downstream caspases and cell death. |
| T5 | 546-625 | Sentence | denotes | The links between GD3 formation and downstream stages of apoptosis are unknown. |
| T6 | 626-852 | Sentence | denotes | We report that ganglioside GD3 directly induces the PT in isolated rat liver mitochondria at 30-100 microM in the presence of exogenous substrate (succinate) and at approximately 3 microM in the absence of exogenous substrate. |
| T7 | 853-1041 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, other gangliosides tested (e.g. GM1) have only weak stimulatory effects in the presence of succinate and protect against PT induction in the absence of respiratory substrates. |
| T8 | 1042-1166 | Sentence | denotes | GD3-mediated induction of PT was antagonized by known PT inhibitors, namely cyclosporin A, ADP, trifluoperazine, and Mg(2+). |
| T9 | 1167-1326 | Sentence | denotes | GD3 induced PT even in the presence of submicromolar Ca(2+); GD3 is therefore the first biological PT inducer identified that does not require elevated Ca(2+). |
| T10 | 1327-1390 | Sentence | denotes | Exposure to GD3 also led to mitochondrial cytochrome c release. |
| T11 | 1391-1548 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, C(2)-ceramide, which can initiate the lipid-mediated apoptotic cascade in susceptible cells, failed to either induce PT or release cytochrome c. |
| T12 | 1549-1650 | Sentence | denotes | These observations suggest that GD3 propagates apoptosis by inducing the PT and cytochrome c release. |
| T13 | 1651-1771 | Sentence | denotes | This model provides a mechanistic link between the earlier and later stages of CD95-induced/ceramide-mediated apoptosis. |
GlyCosmos6-Glycan-Motif-Structure
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 24-27 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T2 | 24-27 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T3 | 241-244 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T4 | 241-244 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T5 | 246-249 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T6 | 246-249 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T7 | 564-567 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T8 | 564-567 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T9 | 653-656 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T10 | 653-656 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T11 | 898-901 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G46613JI | denotes | GM1 |
| T12 | 898-901 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G48558GR | denotes | GM1 |
| T13 | 1042-1045 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T14 | 1042-1045 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T15 | 1167-1170 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T16 | 1167-1170 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T17 | 1228-1231 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T18 | 1228-1231 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T19 | 1339-1342 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T20 | 1339-1342 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
| T21 | 1581-1584 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81928IQ | denotes | GD3 |
| T22 | 1581-1584 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G98544DH | denotes | GD3 |
Glycosmos6-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 346-351 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 | denotes | Later |
| T2 | 697-702 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 | denotes | liver |
| T3 | 1710-1719 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 | denotes | and later |
Glycosmos6-GlycoEpitope
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 898-901 | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0050 | denotes | GM1 |
PubmedHPO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 418-431 | HP_0001427 | denotes | mitochondrial |
| T2 | 1355-1368 | HP_0001427 | denotes | mitochondrial |
GlyCosmos15-Glycan
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 24-27 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T2 | 241-244 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T3 | 246-249 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T4 | 564-567 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T5 | 653-656 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T6 | 898-901 | Glycan | denotes | GM1 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G48558GR |
| T7 | 1042-1045 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T8 | 1167-1170 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T9 | 1228-1231 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T10 | 1339-1342 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T11 | 1581-1584 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
Anatomy-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 346-351 | Body_part | denotes | Later | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 |
| T2 | 697-702 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 |
| T3 | 1714-1719 | Body_part | denotes | later | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 |
Glycan-GlyCosmos
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 24-27 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T2 | 241-244 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T3 | 246-249 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T4 | 564-567 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T5 | 653-656 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T6 | 898-901 | Glycan | denotes | GM1 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G48558GR |
| T7 | 1042-1045 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T8 | 1167-1170 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T9 | 1228-1231 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T10 | 1339-1342 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
| T11 | 1581-1584 | Glycan | denotes | GD3 | https://api.glycosmos.org/wurcs2image/latest/png/binary/G98544DH |
GlyCosmos-GlycoEpitope
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | glycoepitope_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 898-901 | http://purl.jp/bio/12/glyco/glycan#Glycan_epitope | denotes | GM1 | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0050 |
GlyCosmos15-NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 693-696 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat | 10114|10116 |
GlyCosmos15-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 697-702 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 |
GlyCosmos15-Sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-87 | Sentence | denotes | Apoptogenic ganglioside GD3 directly induces the mitochondrial permeability transition. |
| T2 | 88-245 | Sentence | denotes | Early events in apoptotic cascades initiated by ceramides or by activation of the surface receptor CD95 (Fas/APO-1) include the formation of ganglioside GD3. |
| T3 | 246-345 | Sentence | denotes | GD3 appears to be both necessary and sufficient to propagate this lipid-mediated apoptotic pathway. |
| T4 | 346-545 | Sentence | denotes | Later events common to many apoptotic pathways include induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and cytochrome c release, which in turn triggers downstream caspases and cell death. |
| T5 | 546-625 | Sentence | denotes | The links between GD3 formation and downstream stages of apoptosis are unknown. |
| T6 | 626-852 | Sentence | denotes | We report that ganglioside GD3 directly induces the PT in isolated rat liver mitochondria at 30-100 microM in the presence of exogenous substrate (succinate) and at approximately 3 microM in the absence of exogenous substrate. |
| T7 | 853-1041 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, other gangliosides tested (e.g. GM1) have only weak stimulatory effects in the presence of succinate and protect against PT induction in the absence of respiratory substrates. |
| T8 | 1042-1166 | Sentence | denotes | GD3-mediated induction of PT was antagonized by known PT inhibitors, namely cyclosporin A, ADP, trifluoperazine, and Mg(2+). |
| T9 | 1167-1326 | Sentence | denotes | GD3 induced PT even in the presence of submicromolar Ca(2+); GD3 is therefore the first biological PT inducer identified that does not require elevated Ca(2+). |
| T10 | 1327-1390 | Sentence | denotes | Exposure to GD3 also led to mitochondrial cytochrome c release. |
| T11 | 1391-1548 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, C(2)-ceramide, which can initiate the lipid-mediated apoptotic cascade in susceptible cells, failed to either induce PT or release cytochrome c. |
| T12 | 1549-1650 | Sentence | denotes | These observations suggest that GD3 propagates apoptosis by inducing the PT and cytochrome c release. |
| T13 | 1651-1771 | Sentence | denotes | This model provides a mechanistic link between the earlier and later stages of CD95-induced/ceramide-mediated apoptosis. |
GlyCosmos15-GlycoEpitope
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | glycoepitope_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 898-901 | http://purl.jp/bio/12/glyco/glycan#Glycan_epitope | denotes | GM1 | http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0050 |
GlyCosmos15-FMA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 697-702 | Body_part | denotes | liver | FMA:7197 |
GlyCosmos15-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mat_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 346-351 | Body_part | denotes | Later | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 |
| T2 | 697-702 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000097 |
| T3 | 1714-1719 | Body_part | denotes | later | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000488 |
NCBITAXON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | db_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 693-696 | OrganismTaxon | denotes | rat | 10114|10116 |
Anatomy-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 697-702 | Body_part | denotes | liver | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 |