PubMed:10430025
Annnotations
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 26-30 | protein | denotes | Pax5 |
| T2 | 73-92 | DNA | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| T3 | 128-143 | DNA | denotes | mammalian genes |
| T4 | 170-177 | DNA | denotes | alleles |
| T5 | 279-285 | DNA | denotes | allele |
| T6 | 326-342 | DNA | denotes | wild-type allele |
| T7 | 446-458 | DNA | denotes | mouse genome |
| T8 | 753-772 | DNA | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| T9 | 892-901 | DNA | denotes | Pax5 gene |
| T10 | 916-922 | DNA | denotes | allele |
| T11 | 970-974 | protein | denotes | Pax5 |
| T12 | 1029-1036 | DNA | denotes | alleles |
| T13 | 1040-1068 | cell_type | denotes | early B-lymphoid progenitors |
| T14 | 1073-1087 | cell_type | denotes | mature B cells |
| T15 | 1159-1185 | cell_type | denotes | pre-B and immature B cells |
| T16 | 1266-1272 | DNA | denotes | allele |
| T17 | 1303-1307 | protein | denotes | Pax5 |
| T18 | 1341-1354 | cell_type | denotes | B lymphocytes |
| T19 | 1375-1388 | DNA | denotes | mutant allele |
| T20 | 1394-1400 | DNA | denotes | allele |
| T21 | 1424-1428 | protein | denotes | Pax5 |
| T22 | 1557-1566 | DNA | denotes | Pax genes |
| T23 | 1653-1672 | DNA | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| T24 | 1717-1723 | DNA | denotes | allele |
| T25 | 1747-1751 | protein | denotes | Pax5 |
| T26 | 1900-1919 | DNA | denotes | hematopoietic genes |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 26-30 | NP | denotes | Pax5 |
| C26 | 73-92 | NP | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| C28 | 47-92 | NP | denotes | the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes |
| C4 | 165-177 | NP | denotes | both alleles |
| C2 | 225-238 | NP | denotes | the advantage |
| C3 | 239-243 | NP | denotes | that |
| C5 | 275-285 | NP | denotes | one allele |
| C6 | 312-359 | NP | denotes | the remaining wild-type allele of the same gene |
| C7 | 537-556 | NP | denotes | a minority of genes |
| C8 | 621-632 | NP | denotes | these genes |
| C10 | 668-682 | NP | denotes | This condition |
| C11 | 693-711 | NP | denotes | haploinsufficiency |
| C12 | 744-772 | NP | denotes | the nine mammalian Pax genes |
| C13 | 774-779 | NP | denotes | which |
| C14 | 888-901 | NP | denotes | the Pax5 gene |
| C20 | 916-942 | NP | denotes | allele-specific regulation |
| C15 | 970-974 | NP | denotes | Pax5 |
| C17 | 1021-1024 | NP | denotes | its |
| C18 | 1303-1307 | NP | denotes | Pax5 |
| C19 | 1424-1428 | NP | denotes | Pax5 |
| C21 | 1390-1428 | NP | denotes | The allele-specific regulation of Pax5 |
| C22 | 1436-1462 | NP | denotes | the intriguing possibility |
| C23 | 1463-1467 | NP | denotes | that |
| C24 | 1525-1547 | NP | denotes | the haploinsufficiency |
| C27 | 1653-1672 | NP | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| C29 | 1627-1672 | NP | denotes | the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes |
| C30 | 1747-1751 | NP | denotes | Pax5 |
| C31 | 1713-1751 | NP | denotes | the allele-specific regulation of Pax5 |
| R1 | C3 | C2 | coref-relat | that,the advantage |
| R2 | C5 | C4 | coref-part-whole | one allele,both alleles |
| R3 | C6 | C4 | coref-part-whole | the remaining wild-type allele of the same gene,both alleles |
| R4 | C8 | C7 | coref-ident | these genes,a minority of genes |
| R5 | C11 | C10 | coref-ident | haploinsufficiency,This condition |
| R6 | C13 | C12 | coref-relat | which,the nine mammalian Pax genes |
| R7 | C14 | C1 | coref-ident | the Pax5 gene,Pax5 |
| R8 | C15 | C14 | coref-ident | Pax5,the Pax5 gene |
| R9 | C17 | C15 | coref-pron | its,Pax5 |
| R10 | C18 | C15 | coref-ident | Pax5,Pax5 |
| R11 | C19 | C18 | coref-ident | Pax5,Pax5 |
| R12 | C21 | C20 | coref-other | The allele-specific regulation of Pax5,allele-specific regulation |
| R13 | C23 | C22 | coref-relat | that,the intriguing possibility |
| R14 | C24 | C11 | coref-ident | the haploinsufficiency,haploinsufficiency |
| R15 | C27 | C26 | coref-ident | mammalian Pax genes,mammalian Pax genes |
| R16 | C29 | C28 | coref-ident | the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes,the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes |
| R17 | C30 | C19 | coref-ident | Pax5,Pax5 |
| R18 | C31 | C21 | coref-ident | the allele-specific regulation of Pax5,The allele-specific regulation of Pax5 |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-93 | Sentence | denotes | Monoallelic expression of Pax5: a paradigm for the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes? |
| S2 | 94-178 | Sentence | denotes | It is generally assumed that most mammalian genes are transcribed from both alleles. |
| S3 | 179-360 | Sentence | denotes | Hence, the diploid state of the genome offers the advantage that a loss-of-function mutation in one allele can be compensated for by the remaining wild-type allele of the same gene. |
| S4 | 361-527 | Sentence | denotes | Indeed, the vast majority of human disease syndromes and engineered mutations in the mouse genome are recessive, indicating that recessiveness is the 'default' state. |
| S5 | 528-667 | Sentence | denotes | However, a minority of genes are semi-dominant, as heterozygous loss-of-function mutation in these genes leads to phenotypic abnormalities. |
| S6 | 668-856 | Sentence | denotes | This condition, known as haploinsufficiency, has been described for five of the nine mammalian Pax genes, which are associated with mouse developmental mutants and human disease syndromes. |
| S7 | 857-969 | Sentence | denotes | Recently we have reported that the Pax5 gene is subject to allele-specific regulation during B cell development. |
| S8 | 970-1186 | Sentence | denotes | Pax5 is predominantly transcribed from only one of its two alleles in early B-lymphoid progenitors and mature B cells, while it transiently switches to a biallelic mode of transcription in pre-B and immature B cells. |
| S9 | 1187-1389 | Sentence | denotes | As a consequence, B-lymphoid tissues are mosaic with regard to the transcribed allele, and heterozygous mutation of Pax5 therefore results in deletion of B lymphocytes expressing only the mutant allele. |
| S10 | 1390-1567 | Sentence | denotes | The allele-specific regulation of Pax5 raises the intriguing possibility that monoallelic expression may also be the mechanism causing the haploinsufficiency of other Pax genes. |
| S11 | 1568-1920 | Sentence | denotes | In this review, we discuss different models accounting for the haploinsufficiency of mammalian Pax genes, provide further evidence in support of the allele-specific regulation of Pax5 and discuss the implication of these findings in the context of the recent literature describing the stochastic and monoallelic activation of other hematopoietic genes. |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 26-30 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T2 | 51-69 | other_name | denotes | haploinsufficiency |
| T3 | 73-92 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| T4 | 128-143 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | mammalian genes |
| T5 | 170-177 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | alleles |
| T6 | 190-203 | other_name | denotes | diploid state |
| T7 | 246-271 | other_name | denotes | loss-of-function mutation |
| T8 | 279-285 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T9 | 326-335 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | wild-type |
| T10 | 336-342 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T11 | 390-413 | other_name | denotes | human disease syndromes |
| T12 | 446-458 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | mouse genome |
| T13 | 490-503 | other_name | denotes | recessiveness |
| T14 | 561-574 | other_name | denotes | semi-dominant |
| T15 | 592-617 | other_name | denotes | loss-of-function mutation |
| T16 | 642-666 | other_name | denotes | phenotypic abnormalities |
| T17 | 753-772 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | mammalian Pax genes |
| T18 | 800-827 | other_name | denotes | mouse developmental mutants |
| T19 | 832-855 | other_name | denotes | human disease syndromes |
| T20 | 892-896 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T21 | 916-922 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T22 | 950-968 | other_name | denotes | B cell development |
| T23 | 970-974 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T24 | 1029-1036 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | alleles |
| T25 | 1040-1068 | cell_type | denotes | early B-lymphoid progenitors |
| T26 | 1073-1087 | cell_type | denotes | mature B cells |
| T27 | 1205-1223 | tissue | denotes | B-lymphoid tissues |
| T28 | 1266-1272 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T29 | 1278-1299 | other_name | denotes | heterozygous mutation |
| T30 | 1303-1307 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T31 | 1341-1354 | cell_type | denotes | B lymphocytes |
| T32 | 1375-1381 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | mutant |
| T33 | 1382-1388 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T34 | 1394-1400 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T35 | 1424-1428 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T36 | 1468-1490 | other_name | denotes | monoallelic expression |
| T37 | 1529-1547 | other_name | denotes | haploinsufficiency |
| T38 | 1557-1566 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | Pax genes |
| T39 | 1631-1649 | other_name | denotes | haploinsufficiency |
| T40 | 1653-1662 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | mammalian |
| T41 | 1663-1672 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | Pax genes |
| T42 | 1717-1723 | DNA_domain_or_region | denotes | allele |
| T43 | 1747-1751 | protein_molecule | denotes | Pax5 |
| T44 | 1853-1863 | other_name | denotes | stochastic |
| T45 | 1868-1890 | other_name | denotes | monoallelic activation |
| T46 | 1900-1919 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | hematopoietic genes |