PubMed:10231345
Annnotations
Inflammaging
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-163 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoid receptors are down-regulated in inflamed colonic mucosa but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. |
| T2 | 164-175 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: |
| T3 | 176-363 | Sentence | denotes | Growing evidence indicates that the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system are linked by several mechanisms, for example intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (hGR). |
| T4 | 364-460 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids are the standard treatment of acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). |
| T5 | 461-573 | Sentence | denotes | Binding of glucocorticoids to hGR down-regulates the transcription of inflammatory genes that can propagate IBD. |
| T6 | 574-901 | Sentence | denotes | PATIENTS AND METHODS: IBD patients were either treated with 5-60 mg of prednisolone for more than 1 week or were without glucocorticoid treatment for more than 4 weeks. hGR levels were determined from isolated cytosol of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or mucosal biopsies using a radioassay with [3H]-dexamethasone. |
| T7 | 902-989 | Sentence | denotes | Interleukin (IL) 6 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). |
| T8 | 990-998 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: |
| T9 | 999-1331 | Sentence | denotes | The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels of corticosteroid-treated IBD patients were significantly lower than those of control subjects (59.6 +/- 57.1 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein vs. 227.0 +/- 90.8 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.007) and IBD patients not receiving glucocorticoid treatment (179.7 +/- 171.3 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.002). |
| T10 | 1332-1438 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in untreated IBD patients did not differ significantly from those in control subjects. |
| T11 | 1439-1579 | Sentence | denotes | In patients with connective tissue diseases, systemic hGR levels were also found to be decreased in the absence of glucocorticoid treatment. |
| T12 | 1580-1813 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) treated with steroids (66.6 +/- 61.0 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein) were not different from those in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) (56.1 +/- 51.6 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein). |
| T13 | 1814-2071 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast to these findings, mucosal hGR levels were significantly decreased in both steroid-treated (18.0 +/- 15.5) and not steroid-treated (37.8 +/- 30.5) patients compared with control subjects (125.6 +/- 97.1; P = 0.00009 and P = 0.0008 respectively). |
| T14 | 2072-2188 | Sentence | denotes | IL-6 levels in all IBD groups with and without steroids were significantly different from those in control subjects. |
| T15 | 2189-2200 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: |
| T16 | 2201-2354 | Sentence | denotes | In IBD there is no difference in systemic hGR levels between not steroid-treated patients and control subjects, in spite of inflammatory activity (IL-6). |
| T17 | 2355-2510 | Sentence | denotes | Mucosal hGR levels were decreased independently of treatment, probably leading to a decreased protection against NF-kappaB action in the intestinal mucosa. |
| T1 | 0-163 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoid receptors are down-regulated in inflamed colonic mucosa but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. |
| T2 | 164-175 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: |
| T3 | 176-363 | Sentence | denotes | Growing evidence indicates that the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system are linked by several mechanisms, for example intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (hGR). |
| T4 | 364-460 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids are the standard treatment of acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). |
| T5 | 461-573 | Sentence | denotes | Binding of glucocorticoids to hGR down-regulates the transcription of inflammatory genes that can propagate IBD. |
| T6 | 574-901 | Sentence | denotes | PATIENTS AND METHODS: IBD patients were either treated with 5-60 mg of prednisolone for more than 1 week or were without glucocorticoid treatment for more than 4 weeks. hGR levels were determined from isolated cytosol of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or mucosal biopsies using a radioassay with [3H]-dexamethasone. |
| T7 | 902-989 | Sentence | denotes | Interleukin (IL) 6 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). |
| T8 | 990-998 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: |
| T9 | 999-1331 | Sentence | denotes | The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels of corticosteroid-treated IBD patients were significantly lower than those of control subjects (59.6 +/- 57.1 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein vs. 227.0 +/- 90.8 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.007) and IBD patients not receiving glucocorticoid treatment (179.7 +/- 171.3 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.002). |
| T10 | 1332-1438 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in untreated IBD patients did not differ significantly from those in control subjects. |
| T11 | 1439-1579 | Sentence | denotes | In patients with connective tissue diseases, systemic hGR levels were also found to be decreased in the absence of glucocorticoid treatment. |
| T12 | 1580-1813 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) treated with steroids (66.6 +/- 61.0 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein) were not different from those in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) (56.1 +/- 51.6 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein). |
| T13 | 1814-2071 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast to these findings, mucosal hGR levels were significantly decreased in both steroid-treated (18.0 +/- 15.5) and not steroid-treated (37.8 +/- 30.5) patients compared with control subjects (125.6 +/- 97.1; P = 0.00009 and P = 0.0008 respectively). |
| T14 | 2072-2188 | Sentence | denotes | IL-6 levels in all IBD groups with and without steroids were significantly different from those in control subjects. |
| T15 | 2189-2200 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: |
| T16 | 2201-2354 | Sentence | denotes | In IBD there is no difference in systemic hGR levels between not steroid-treated patients and control subjects, in spite of inflammatory activity (IL-6). |
| T17 | 2355-2510 | Sentence | denotes | Mucosal hGR levels were decreased independently of treatment, probably leading to a decreased protection against NF-kappaB action in the intestinal mucosa. |
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-24 | protein | denotes | Glucocorticoid receptors |
| T2 | 82-116 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| T3 | 332-356 | protein | denotes | glucocorticoid receptors |
| T4 | 358-361 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T5 | 491-494 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T6 | 531-549 | DNA | denotes | inflammatory genes |
| T7 | 743-746 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T8 | 795-829 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| T9 | 831-836 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T10 | 1019-1022 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T11 | 1149-1164 | protein | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T12 | 1193-1208 | protein | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T13 | 1303-1318 | protein | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T14 | 1341-1344 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T15 | 1493-1496 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T16 | 1589-1592 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T17 | 1684-1699 | protein | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T18 | 1796-1811 | protein | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T19 | 1853-1856 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T20 | 2243-2246 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T21 | 2348-2352 | protein | denotes | IL-6 |
| T22 | 2363-2366 | protein | denotes | hGR |
| T23 | 2468-2477 | protein | denotes | NF-kappaB |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-163 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoid receptors are down-regulated in inflamed colonic mucosa but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. |
| S2 | 164-363 | Sentence | denotes | BACKGROUND: Growing evidence indicates that the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system are linked by several mechanisms, for example intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (hGR). |
| S3 | 364-460 | Sentence | denotes | Glucocorticoids are the standard treatment of acute attacks of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). |
| S4 | 461-573 | Sentence | denotes | Binding of glucocorticoids to hGR down-regulates the transcription of inflammatory genes that can propagate IBD. |
| S5 | 574-742 | Sentence | denotes | PATIENTS AND METHODS: IBD patients were either treated with 5-60 mg of prednisolone for more than 1 week or were without glucocorticoid treatment for more than 4 weeks. |
| S6 | 743-901 | Sentence | denotes | hGR levels were determined from isolated cytosol of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or mucosal biopsies using a radioassay with [3H]-dexamethasone. |
| S7 | 902-989 | Sentence | denotes | Interleukin (IL) 6 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). |
| S8 | 990-1331 | Sentence | denotes | RESULTS: The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels of corticosteroid-treated IBD patients were significantly lower than those of control subjects (59.6 +/- 57.1 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein vs. 227.0 +/- 90.8 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.007) and IBD patients not receiving glucocorticoid treatment (179.7 +/- 171.3 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein, P = 0.002). |
| S9 | 1332-1438 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in untreated IBD patients did not differ significantly from those in control subjects. |
| S10 | 1439-1579 | Sentence | denotes | In patients with connective tissue diseases, systemic hGR levels were also found to be decreased in the absence of glucocorticoid treatment. |
| S11 | 1580-1813 | Sentence | denotes | Systemic hGR levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) treated with steroids (66.6 +/- 61.0 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein) were not different from those in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) (56.1 +/- 51.6 dpm mg-1 cytosol protein). |
| S12 | 1814-2071 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast to these findings, mucosal hGR levels were significantly decreased in both steroid-treated (18.0 +/- 15.5) and not steroid-treated (37.8 +/- 30.5) patients compared with control subjects (125.6 +/- 97.1; P = 0.00009 and P = 0.0008 respectively). |
| S13 | 2072-2188 | Sentence | denotes | IL-6 levels in all IBD groups with and without steroids were significantly different from those in control subjects. |
| S14 | 2189-2354 | Sentence | denotes | CONCLUSION: In IBD there is no difference in systemic hGR levels between not steroid-treated patients and control subjects, in spite of inflammatory activity (IL-6). |
| S15 | 2355-2510 | Sentence | denotes | Mucosal hGR levels were decreased independently of treatment, probably leading to a decreased protection against NF-kappaB action in the intestinal mucosa. |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2 | 136-162 | NP | denotes | inflammatory bowel disease |
| C1 | 122-162 | NP | denotes | patients with inflammatory bowel disease |
| C3 | 318-362 | NP | denotes | intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (hGR) |
| C4 | 364-379 | NP | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| C5 | 427-459 | NP | denotes | inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) |
| C6 | 472-487 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoids |
| C7 | 491-494 | NP | denotes | hGR |
| C8 | 510-549 | NP | denotes | the transcription of inflammatory genes |
| C9 | 550-554 | NP | denotes | that |
| C10 | 569-572 | NP | denotes | IBD |
| C11 | 596-608 | NP | denotes | IBD patients |
| C12 | 999-1029 | NP | denotes | The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels |
| C13 | 1099-1104 | NP | denotes | those |
| C14 | 1108-1124 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C16 | 1252-1276 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoid treatment |
| C15 | 1225-1276 | NP | denotes | IBD patients not receiving glucocorticoid treatment |
| C17 | 1332-1351 | NP | denotes | Systemic hGR levels |
| C18 | 1355-1377 | NP | denotes | untreated IBD patients |
| C19 | 1412-1417 | NP | denotes | those |
| C20 | 1421-1437 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C21 | 1484-1503 | NP | denotes | systemic hGR levels |
| C22 | 1554-1578 | NP | denotes | glucocorticoid treatment |
| C23 | 1580-1599 | NP | denotes | Systemic hGR levels |
| C24 | 1651-1659 | NP | denotes | steroids |
| C25 | 1725-1730 | NP | denotes | those |
| C26 | 1845-1863 | NP | denotes | mucosal hGR levels |
| C27 | 1996-2012 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C28 | 2072-2083 | NP | denotes | IL-6 levels |
| C29 | 2119-2127 | NP | denotes | steroids |
| C30 | 2162-2167 | NP | denotes | those |
| C31 | 2171-2187 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C32 | 2204-2207 | NP | denotes | IBD |
| C33 | 2234-2253 | NP | denotes | systemic hGR levels |
| C34 | 2295-2311 | NP | denotes | control subjects |
| C35 | 2355-2373 | NP | denotes | Mucosal hGR levels |
| R1 | C5 | C2 | coref-ident | inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),inflammatory bowel disease |
| R2 | C6 | C4 | coref-ident | glucocorticoids,Glucocorticoids |
| R3 | C7 | C3 | coref-ident | hGR,intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (hGR) |
| R4 | C9 | C8 | coref-relat | that,the transcription of inflammatory genes |
| R5 | C10 | C5 | coref-ident | IBD,inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) |
| R6 | C11 | C1 | coref-ident | IBD patients,patients with inflammatory bowel disease |
| R7 | C13 | C12 | coref-pron | those,The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels |
| R8 | C17 | C12 | coref-ident | Systemic hGR levels,The systemic (PBMC) hGR levels |
| R9 | C18 | C15 | coref-ident | untreated IBD patients,IBD patients not receiving glucocorticoid treatment |
| R10 | C19 | C17 | coref-pron | those,Systemic hGR levels |
| R11 | C20 | C14 | coref-ident | control subjects,control subjects |
| R12 | C21 | C17 | coref-ident | systemic hGR levels,Systemic hGR levels |
| R13 | C22 | C16 | coref-ident | glucocorticoid treatment,glucocorticoid treatment |
| R14 | C23 | C21 | coref-ident | Systemic hGR levels,systemic hGR levels |
| R15 | C25 | C23 | coref-pron | those,Systemic hGR levels |
| R16 | C27 | C20 | coref-ident | control subjects,control subjects |
| R17 | C29 | C24 | coref-ident | steroids,steroids |
| R18 | C30 | C28 | coref-pron | those,IL-6 levels |
| R19 | C31 | C27 | coref-ident | control subjects,control subjects |
| R20 | C32 | C10 | coref-ident | IBD,IBD |
| R21 | C33 | C23 | coref-ident | systemic hGR levels,Systemic hGR levels |
| R22 | C34 | C31 | coref-ident | control subjects,control subjects |
| R23 | C35 | C26 | coref-ident | Mucosal hGR levels,mucosal hGR levels |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-24 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | Glucocorticoid receptors |
| T2 | 47-70 | tissue | denotes | inflamed colonic mucosa |
| T3 | 82-116 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| T4 | 122-130 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T5 | 136-162 | other_name | denotes | inflammatory bowel disease |
| T6 | 212-225 | body_part | denotes | immune system |
| T7 | 234-271 | other_name | denotes | hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system |
| T8 | 332-356 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | glucocorticoid receptors |
| T9 | 358-361 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T10 | 364-379 | lipid | denotes | Glucocorticoids |
| T11 | 427-453 | other_name | denotes | inflammatory bowel disease |
| T12 | 455-458 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T13 | 491-494 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T14 | 531-549 | DNA_family_or_group | denotes | inflammatory genes |
| T15 | 569-572 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T16 | 596-599 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T17 | 600-608 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T18 | 645-657 | lipid | denotes | prednisolone |
| T19 | 695-709 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoid |
| T20 | 743-746 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T21 | 775-791 | cell_component | denotes | isolated cytosol |
| T22 | 795-829 | cell_type | denotes | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| T23 | 831-836 | cell_type | denotes | PBMCs |
| T24 | 882-900 | lipid | denotes | [3H]-dexamethasone |
| T25 | 947-980 | other_name | denotes | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| T26 | 982-987 | other_name | denotes | ELISA |
| T27 | 1003-1018 | other_name | denotes | systemic (PBMC) |
| T28 | 1019-1022 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T29 | 1033-1055 | multi_cell | denotes | corticosteroid-treated |
| T30 | 1056-1059 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T31 | 1060-1068 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T32 | 1108-1124 | multi_cell | denotes | control subjects |
| T33 | 1149-1164 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T34 | 1193-1208 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T35 | 1225-1228 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T36 | 1229-1237 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T37 | 1252-1266 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoid |
| T38 | 1303-1318 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T39 | 1341-1344 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T40 | 1365-1368 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T41 | 1369-1377 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T42 | 1421-1437 | multi_cell | denotes | control subjects |
| T43 | 1442-1450 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T44 | 1484-1492 | other_name | denotes | systemic |
| T45 | 1493-1496 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T46 | 1554-1568 | lipid | denotes | glucocorticoid |
| T47 | 1580-1588 | other_name | denotes | Systemic |
| T48 | 1589-1592 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T49 | 1603-1611 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T50 | 1651-1659 | lipid | denotes | steroids |
| T51 | 1684-1699 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T52 | 1734-1742 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T53 | 1748-1766 | other_name | denotes | ulcerative colitis |
| T54 | 1796-1811 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | cytosol protein |
| T55 | 1845-1852 | other_name | denotes | mucosal |
| T56 | 1853-1856 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T57 | 1973-1981 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T58 | 1996-2012 | multi_cell | denotes | control subjects |
| T59 | 2091-2094 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T60 | 2119-2127 | lipid | denotes | steroids |
| T61 | 2171-2187 | multi_cell | denotes | control subjects |
| T62 | 2204-2207 | other_name | denotes | IBD |
| T63 | 2234-2242 | other_name | denotes | systemic |
| T64 | 2243-2246 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T65 | 2282-2290 | multi_cell | denotes | patients |
| T66 | 2295-2311 | multi_cell | denotes | control subjects |
| T67 | 2325-2346 | other_name | denotes | inflammatory activity |
| T68 | 2348-2352 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-6 |
| T69 | 2363-2366 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | hGR |
| T70 | 2439-2459 | other_name | denotes | decreased protection |
| T71 | 2468-2477 | protein_complex | denotes | NF-kappaB |
| T72 | 2492-2509 | tissue | denotes | intestinal mucosa |