PubMed:10201899
Annnotations
jnlpba-st-training
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-36 | protein | denotes | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| T2 | 68-71 | protein | denotes | TCR |
| T3 | 71-76 | protein | denotes | /CD28 |
| T4 | 94-116 | cell_type | denotes | primary murine T cells |
| T5 | 183-186 | protein | denotes | TCR |
| T6 | 206-233 | protein | denotes | CD28 costimulatory receptor |
| T7 | 306-338 | protein | denotes | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| T8 | 340-344 | protein | denotes | MAPK |
| T9 | 360-381 | cell_type | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| T10 | 416-436 | cell_type | denotes | human Jurkat T cells |
| T11 | 452-460 | protein | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T12 | 470-493 | protein | denotes | Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| T13 | 495-498 | protein | denotes | JNK |
| T14 | 550-558 | protein | denotes | anti-CD3 |
| T15 | 562-571 | protein | denotes | anti-CD28 |
| T16 | 575-592 | cell_type | denotes | murine thymocytes |
| T17 | 597-612 | cell_type | denotes | splenic T cells |
| T18 | 623-631 | protein | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T19 | 684-692 | protein | denotes | CD3/CD28 |
| T20 | 752-755 | protein | denotes | TCR |
| T21 | 756-764 | protein | denotes | CD3/CD28 |
| T22 | 799-807 | protein | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T23 | 898-901 | protein | denotes | JNK |
| T24 | 984-988 | protein | denotes | IL-2 |
| T25 | 990-994 | protein | denotes | IL-4 |
| T26 | 1000-1009 | protein | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T27 | 1026-1029 | protein | denotes | CD3 |
| T28 | 1034-1037 | protein | denotes | CD3 |
| T29 | 1037-1042 | protein | denotes | /CD28 |
| T30 | 1086-1110 | protein | denotes | c-Jun and ATF-2 proteins |
| T31 | 1135-1143 | protein | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T32 | 1194-1202 | protein | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T33 | 1276-1297 | cell_type | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| T34 | 1338-1343 | protein | denotes | c-Jun |
| T35 | 1375-1379 | protein | denotes | AP-1 |
| T36 | 1431-1438 | cell_type | denotes | T cells |
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0-117 | Sentence | denotes | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates signal integration of TCR/CD28 costimulation in primary murine T cells. |
| S2 | 118-234 | Sentence | denotes | Optimal T cell activation requires two signals, one generated by TCR and another by the CD28 costimulatory receptor. |
| S3 | 235-382 | Sentence | denotes | In this study, we investigated the regulation of costimulation-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation in primary mouse T cells. |
| S4 | 383-613 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast to that reported for human Jurkat T cells, we found that p38 MAPK, but not Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), is weakly activated upon stimulation with either anti-CD3 or anti-CD28 in murine thymocytes and splenic T cells. |
| S5 | 614-784 | Sentence | denotes | However, p38 MAPK is activated strongly and synergistically by either CD3/CD28 coligation or PMA/Ca2+ ionophore stimulation, which mimics TCR-CD3/CD28-mediated signaling. |
| S6 | 785-872 | Sentence | denotes | Activation of p38 MAPK correlates closely with the stimulation of T cell proliferation. |
| S7 | 873-944 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, PMA-induced JNK activation is inhibited by Ca2+ ionophore. |
| S8 | 945-1163 | Sentence | denotes | T cell proliferation and production of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma induced by both CD3 and CD3/CD28 ligation and the nuclear expression of the c-Jun and ATF-2 proteins are each blocked by the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. |
| S9 | 1164-1484 | Sentence | denotes | Our findings demonstrate that p38 MAPK 1) plays an important role in signal integration during costimulation of primary mouse T cells, 2) may be involved in the induction of c-Jun activation and augmentation of AP-1 transcriptional activity, and 3) regulates whether T cells enter a state of functional unresponsiveness. |
genia-medco-coref
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | 0-36 | NP | denotes | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| C2 | 94-116 | NP | denotes | primary murine T cells |
| C3 | 153-164 | NP | denotes | two signals |
| C4 | 166-233 | NP | denotes | one generated by TCR and another by the CD28 costimulatory receptor |
| C5 | 360-381 | NP | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| C6 | 416-436 | NP | denotes | human Jurkat T cells |
| C7 | 452-460 | NP | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| C8 | 623-631 | NP | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| C9 | 707-737 | NP | denotes | PMA/Ca2+ ionophore stimulation |
| C10 | 739-744 | NP | denotes | which |
| C11 | 799-807 | NP | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| C12 | 1194-1202 | NP | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| C13 | 1276-1297 | NP | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| C14 | 1431-1438 | NP | denotes | T cells |
| R1 | C4 | C3 | coref-appos | one generated by TCR and another by the CD28 costimulatory receptor,two signals |
| R2 | C5 | C2 | coref-ident | primary mouse T cells,primary murine T cells |
| R3 | C7 | C1 | coref-ident | p38 MAPK,p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| R4 | C8 | C7 | coref-ident | p38 MAPK,p38 MAPK |
| R5 | C10 | C9 | coref-relat | which,PMA/Ca2+ ionophore stimulation |
| R6 | C11 | C8 | coref-ident | p38 MAPK,p38 MAPK |
| R7 | C12 | C11 | coref-ident | p38 MAPK,p38 MAPK |
| R8 | C13 | C5 | coref-ident | primary mouse T cells,primary mouse T cells |
| R9 | C14 | C6 | coref-ident | T cells,human Jurkat T cells |
GENIAcorpus
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0-3 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 |
| T2 | 68-71 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | TCR |
| T3 | 71-76 | protein_molecule | denotes | /CD28 |
| T4 | 94-116 | cell_type | denotes | primary murine T cells |
| T5 | 118-143 | other_name | denotes | Optimal T cell activation |
| T6 | 183-186 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | TCR |
| T7 | 206-233 | protein_molecule | denotes | CD28 costimulatory receptor |
| T8 | 284-305 | other_name | denotes | costimulation-induced |
| T9 | 306-338 | protein_molecule | denotes | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| T10 | 340-344 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | MAPK |
| T11 | 360-381 | cell_type | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| T12 | 416-436 | cell_type | denotes | human Jurkat T cells |
| T13 | 452-460 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T14 | 470-493 | protein_molecule | denotes | Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| T15 | 495-498 | protein_molecule | denotes | JNK |
| T16 | 550-558 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | anti-CD3 |
| T17 | 562-571 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | anti-CD28 |
| T18 | 575-592 | cell_type | denotes | murine thymocytes |
| T19 | 597-612 | cell_type | denotes | splenic T cells |
| T20 | 623-631 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T21 | 684-692 | protein_complex | denotes | CD3/CD28 |
| T22 | 707-737 | other_name | denotes | PMA/Ca2+ ionophore stimulation |
| T23 | 752-755 | protein_family_or_group | denotes | TCR |
| T24 | 756-764 | protein_complex | denotes | CD3/CD28 |
| T25 | 799-807 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T26 | 851-871 | other_name | denotes | T cell proliferation |
| T27 | 886-897 | other_name | denotes | PMA-induced |
| T28 | 898-901 | protein_molecule | denotes | JNK |
| T29 | 929-943 | other_organic_compound | denotes | Ca2+ ionophore |
| T30 | 945-965 | other_name | denotes | T cell proliferation |
| T31 | 984-988 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-2 |
| T32 | 990-994 | protein_molecule | denotes | IL-4 |
| T33 | 1000-1009 | protein_molecule | denotes | IFN-gamma |
| T34 | 1026-1029 | protein_molecule | denotes | CD3 |
| T35 | 1034-1037 | protein_molecule | denotes | CD3 |
| T36 | 1037-1042 | protein_molecule | denotes | /CD28 |
| T37 | 1060-1078 | other_name | denotes | nuclear expression |
| T38 | 1135-1143 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T39 | 1154-1162 | other_organic_compound | denotes | SB203580 |
| T40 | 1194-1202 | protein_molecule | denotes | p38 MAPK |
| T41 | 1276-1297 | cell_type | denotes | primary mouse T cells |
| T42 | 1338-1343 | protein_molecule | denotes | c-Jun |
| T43 | 1375-1379 | protein_molecule | denotes | AP-1 |
| T44 | 1431-1438 | cell_type | denotes | T cells |
| T45 | 1456-1483 | other_name | denotes | functional unresponsiveness |